英语必修五Unit2学案)河北地区专用1(打印)

-1-Unit-2Poem--学案PartⅠVocabularyandUsefulExpressions词语辨析1).poem/poetryn.诗歌【解释】poem[C]诗歌,诗体文poetry[U]诗歌的总称【练习】选择poem或poetry并用其适当的形式填空1)KeatsandShakespearearemastersofEnglish______.2)Peoplewrite_________tomakeotherlaugh.2).transform/changev.改变，变化【解释】transform指“人、物在性质上或形态上发生彻底或基本的变化”change指“使改变得与原物不同”或“使发生以新代旧的变化”【练习】选择transform或change，并用其适当的形式填空1)Heatcan__________waterintosteam.2)Theappearanceofthetownisquite________.3)appropriate/suitable/fitadj.合适的，适当的【解释】appropriate形容事物在特定的时间合适，或与特定场合协调一致。suitable适合于某一特定目的或场合，正确的。（常可与appropriate互换）fit指适合于某工作或用途等【练习】选择appropriate/suitable或fit并用其适当的形式填空1)Parentsarewarnednottobuybooksnot________fortheirchildren.2)Suchashipis_______foracalmseaonly.3)Ithinkthisisan_________momenttoraisethequestionofmypromotion.4)Shepickedupadress________fortheoccasion.4)runout/runoutof用完【解释】runout不及物短语=beuseduprunoutof及物短语=useup【练习】1)Halfofamonthlater,oursuppliesfinally_______.2)Afteralongdistancedriving,we________petrol.重点词汇1.aspectn.方面;样子;外表[典例]1)Youarelookingatonlyoneaspectoftheproblem．_____________________________________________________________________2)Theyconsideredtheplaninallitsaspects．_____________________________________________________________________[练习]根据意思补全句子。(1)Youareright_______(在这个方面)．(2)Iaminterestedin________（自然科学的各个方面）．2.conveyv.传达;运送[典例]1)Theworkersarebusyinconveyingthesuppliestothewarehouse_________________________________________________________________________2)Ican'tconveymyfeelingsinwords._________________________________________________________________________3)Theambassadorpersonallyconveyedthepresident'smessagetothepremier.-2-_________________________________________________________________________【高考链接】Agoodteachermustknowhowto__________hisideas.A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront[练习]汉译英1）用公共汽车载送旅客前往航空站。__________________________________________________________________________________2）有时我们很难清晰地表达自己的意愿。___________________________________________________________________________________3.concreteadj.具体的n.混凝土；凝结物[典例]1)Youneedtoofferconcreteevidencestosupportyouridea.___________________________________________________________________________________2)Concreteisverystrongandisusedinmanymodernbuildings.___________________________________________________________________________________[练习]汉译英1)书和黑板都是具体的东西。___________________________________________________________________________________2)城市中大多建筑物是用混凝土和钢筋建成的。___________________________________________________________________________________4.teasev.取笑;招惹;戏弄[典例]1)It’snotpolitetoteasethedisabled.___________________________________________________________________________________2)Nobodylikestobeteasedaboutanyshortcoming.___________________________________________________________________________________[同义短语]laughat/makefunof/playjokeson/playtrickon[练习]汉译英1)别招惹这只小狗，否则它会对你不客气。___________________________________________________________________________________2)戏弄别人是很不礼貌的。___________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Don’tteasethedog,oritwillattackbacktoyou.2)Teasingothersisnotgoodmanners.5.patternn.模式;式样;图案[典例]1)Agoodtailorcanmakeadresswithoutapattern.___________________________________________________________________________________2)Sheisapatternofalltheclassmates.___________________________________________________________________________________[练习]汉译英1)花图案在乡村是非常受欢迎的。___________________________________________________________________________________2)她已经习惯了家庭生活的新方式。___________________________________________________________________________________6.underlinev.在下面画线;强调[典例]1)Whilereadingthearticle,youshouldunderlinesomesentencespuzzlingyou._______________________________________________________________________________2)Payattentiontotheunderlinedparts.____________________________________________________________________________3)Theteacherunderlinedthedisciplinethefirstdaywewenttoschool.____________________________________________________________________________7.exchangev.交换，交流n.交换,交流,交易[典例]1)exchangeChristmasgifts交换圣诞节礼物2)exchangeexperience交流经验3)exchangegreetings互相问候4)exchangeseatswithsb.与某人调换一个座位5)anexchangeofviews交换意见6)exchangeprofessor交流讲学教授7)exchangestudent(两国间)交换的留学生[重点用法]exchangesth.forsth.把…换成…exchangesth.withsb.和某人互换[练习]汉译英我下周要出国旅游了，所以得去银行把人民币兑换成美金。___________________________________________________________________________________8.sponsorn.赞助人；主办者vt.发起，举办，倡议[典例]1)TheexhibitionwassponsoredbytheSocietyofCulture._____________________________________________________________________________-3-2)Haveyoufoundoutthesponsorofourbasketballmatch._______________________________________________________________________________[练习]汉译英志愿者发起了一项保护野生动物的活动。_________________________________________________________________________________重点词组1.takeiteasy从容,不紧张,松懈,轻松[典例]1)Thereisenoughtime.Takeiteasy.________________________________________________________________________________2)IwanttotakeiteasywhenIamonholiday.________________________________________________________________________________