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第二篇说课一、说课概述(一)概念:什么是说课?教师在备课基础上,在授课前面对领导、同行或评委主要用口头语言讲解具体课题的教学设想及其依据的一种教研活动。作用:考评教师的学科专业知识、教材分析能力、教学设计能力、语言表达能力、对教育理论的实际应用能力等(二)说课与试讲的区别1.目的:试讲:上好一堂课说课:检验教学设计情况2.内容:试讲:教什么、怎么教说课:教什么、怎么教和为何教3.对象:试讲:学生说课:同行、专家4.方法:试讲:直接面授说课:间接叙述(三)说课的两个层次:1.教与学:教材教法、学法、程序、板书2.教与学的依据:学情分析、教育理论(四)说课的三个模块:1.教什么内容(教学目标、重难点)2.怎么教方法(媒介手段、程序)3.为什么这么教依据(课标、教育理论)(五)说课评价标准说教学过程60%说教法、学法20%说教材10%说板书设计10&(六)说课中要注意几个问题:1.说课整体要流畅,不要作报告式,如“许多123”,几个环节过渡要自然。2.说课要有层次感,不要面面俱到,不要将说课说得很细,我们要说的都是一些教学预案,所以要多谈谈学生学习中可能碰到的困难和教师的教学策略。3.说课要自信,要富有激情和个性。既然是说课,说的成分很重要。最好能说的神采飞扬,激情澎湃感染听众。同时要针对自身扬长避短,体现个性。(七)说课小技巧1.要在说课前准备好各种课型的框架。包含目标框架、理论框架等等。2.要合理安排好时间。目标一般2~3分钟要确定下来,重点去考虑教学设计的框架,以纲要的形式写下来。3.如果遇到不熟悉的教材怎么办?这时你首先要吃准教材,目标不要定错。回想同种课型的课通常处理方式,可进行套用。4.说课是课前的预案,不是课后的反思性说课,想象的空间较大,所以可以将课堂设计得精美。二、说课的基本程序说课的基本程序:1.说教材2.说学情3.说教法4.说学法5.说教学过程6.说板书设计Part1Analysisofteachingmaterial1/statusandfunction2/Teachingaims3/TeachingkeysanddifficultpointsPart2AnalysisofStudentsPart3TeachingmethodsPart4LearningmethodsPart5TeachingproceduresPart6Blackboarddesign开场语示范——完整版:It’smygreathonortopresentmylessonhere.Tomakemypresentationmuchclearer,I’lldescribemythoughtsinthefollowing6aspects:analysisofteachingmaterial,analysisofstudents,teachingmethods,learningmethods,teachingproceduresandblackboarddesign.NowIamgoingtopresentthemonebyone.(一)说教材1.说教材地位与作用:三个方面分析教材整体把握:(1)把握整个学段教材(2)把握一册教材(3)把握一个单元的教材(4)把握一篇文章或一节教材对于教材掌握的建议和要求:(1)认真、用心读教材、教参(至少1遍),让自己感动和心动;找到学生理解上的问题;分析学生到底需要什么;能给予学生什么等。(2)先阅读整个单元,不孤立看一篇课文,找到整个单元的教学重点和相似点,发现内在的知识结构。教材分析包括:地位:教材的地理位置(教材版本、学段、单元中的位置)Eg.Thistopicisthefirstperiodofunit4inbook5PEP内容:本节的主要内容简介Eg.Thistextisabout.../Thecontentis.../Themainideais...作用:本节内容的亮点/本节与前后章节间的联系Eg.Thisisanimportantlessoninthisbook.Suchatopicisrelatedtodailylife,soitishelpfultoraiselearninginterestsofstudentsanditwillbealsohelpfultoimprovetheirsocietysense.Itcanhelpstudentstoattain“fourskills”requestoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting.Thereforethislessonisintheimportantpositionoftheteachingmaterial.例1:Whatcanyoudo(Book5Unit4,PEP)Thistopicisthefirstperiodofunit4inbook5PEP,thecontentisclosetothestudents'reallife,letthestudentslearnhappilyandeasily.Thiscourse'smainideaiscultivatingthestudents'qualityoflovinglabourandprotectingenvironment.例2:Dealingwithtrouble(OxfordEnglish8A,SEP)I’mgoingtotalkaboutthereadingpartofchapter3fromOxfordEnglish8A,ShanghaiEducationPress.Thistextisaboutadiaryofaboy,whichcontentisfocusedonhowtheboy’sfatherdealtwithatrouble.ThiskindoftopicisrelatedtoSs’dailylife,sotheSswilllovetoreadthedairyanddesiretospeakouttheirideas.That’ssay,thetextofferagoodchanceforSstoimprovereadingskillsandtheirspokenEnglish.2说教学目标:三个维度知识与技能:各语言点的认知要求。(了解、理解、掌握、运用……)knowledge&skill/Knowledgeobject:learn,understand,grasp,apply……a.EnabletheSstorememberthefollowingnewwords&phrases:Damage,lecture,pollute,pollution,room,standingroom,befitfor,hearabout,turnintob.GettheSstobefamiliarwiththissentencepattern:Ifthepopulationkeepsgrowingsoquickly,therewillonlybestandingroomleft…c.Studentswillbeabletograspfivenewwords:……d.Studentswilllearnhowtousethreeimportantsentencestructurestoaskandanswerquestionsabout……:……e.graspingthephrases/learningthesentencepattern,andusingitto...f.graspthegeneralideaofthewholepassageandbeabletoretellthemainideaofthepassage过程与方法:学生在听、说、读、写诸方面运用所学基本知识和技能的能力。(通过……体验/探索/感知……)process&method/Abilityobject:experience/explore/discover...by...a.AsktheSstomakeupasimilardialogue.b.Helpthemtounderstandthedialoguebetterandimprovethefourskills.c.Developtheirabilityofthinkingindependently.d.Cultivatetheirabilitytodiscover,analyzeandsolveproblems.e.TrainthemtocollectinformationfromtheInternet.f.TrainthemwithsomeeffectivelearningmethodstooptimizeSs’learningresults.h.Studentswillstrengthentheirindependentlivingabilitiesandformareasonableandscientificlivinghabit.i.fosteringss'observationcompetence,thinkingability,andself-studyability.情感态度与价值观:即德育目标,结合所学内容,落实思想教育、学科德育等方面的目标,同时还包括对学生端正学习目的、态度和人生观,培养学习毅力和科学思维等方面的内容。(体会……感情;产生……共鸣;培养……精神;陶冶……情操)emotion&attitude&values/Emotionalobject:promote,arouse,form,cultivate,foster...a.ArousetheirinterestinlearningEnglish;b.Helpthemtounderstandthebackgroundofpollution.c.Enablethestudentstoloveourearthandthenature.d.Beawareoftheimportanceofstoppingpollution&protectingoutenvironment.e.EncouragetheSstodosomethingtosavetheearth.f.StudentswillpromotetheirinterestoflearningEnglish.g.Studentswilllearntotreasurethetimeandmakegooduseofit.h.arousingstudents'learninginterest,andhelpingthessformthegoodhabitsof...teamcooperationi.ultivateSs’awarenessto...andtohelpSs’torealizetheimportantof...,trytolearnhowto教学目标表述方法:对象、行为、条件、标准例:a在老师的提示下,学生能理解地读出本课的五个生词的意思。(正确)b让学生理解课文的主要内容。(错误)例1:Whatcanyoudo(Book5Unit4,PEP)Basedonthenewcurriculumstandard,theteachingobjectsare:Knowledgeobjectisgraspingthephrases,sweepthefloor,cookthemeals,cleanthebedroom,watertheflowers,emptythetrash.andlearningthesentencepatternwhatcanyoudo?Ican....,usingittointroducehouseworkthathecando.Abilityobjectisfosteringstudents'formtheobservationcompetence,thinkingability,andself-studyability.Emotionalobjectisaro
本文标题:英语说课必备
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