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TextAcurrentattitudestowardphysicalfitness本课主要单词1.fitnessn.适当,合理;健康fitv.(使)适合;与…相称;合身;容纳adj.合适的;正当的;健康的;合格的1)Hedoesmorningexerciseseverydaytoimprovehisfitness.(他每天做早操以增加体质。)2)Hetriedeverymeanstomakemebelievethefitnessofhisdecision.(他尽一切可能使我相信他的决定的合理性。)3)Iamgoingtohelpyouchoosethefridgethatfitsyourneeds.(我将帮你挑选适合你需要的冰箱。)4)Tryonthisjacketandseeifitfitsyou.(试试这件茄克,看看是否合身。)5)Thissheltercanonlyfitafamilyofthree.(这个防空洞只能容纳一家三口。)6)Thewaterinthisriverisnotfittodrink.(这条河里的水不适合饮用。)7)Sheisfitforthejob.(她能胜任这项工作。)8)Theoldmanlooksfit.(那位老人看上去身体很好。)2.misusev.(n.)误用,滥用;虐待mis-是一个常用的前缀,意思是badlyorwrongly.如misunderstand(误解),misdirect(指错方向),misfortune(不幸),misspelling(拼写错误)1)Hemisusedawordinhisreport,whichcausedmuchconfusion.(他在报告里用错了一个字,引起了莫大的混乱。)2)Hemisusedhisservants.(他苛待仆人。)3)Youcanseeforyourselfhowhemisusedhispowers.(你可以亲眼去看他是如何滥用权力的。)3.assurev.使确信,使放心;向…保证assurancen.保证;信心1)Heassuredmethattherewasnothingreallywrongwithmycar.(他向我保证我的车实际上并没有什么问题。)2)Icanassureyouofhissincerity.(他的真诚我可以向你保证。)3)Shewasassuredawell-paidjobaftergraduation.(有人保证她毕业后有一份待遇优厚的工作。)4)Thehunterkilledthesnakeandthechild'slifewasassured.(猎人打死了蛇,孩子的生命保证了。)5)Heassuredhispropertywiththiscompany.(他向这家公司保了财产险。)6)Herassurancethatshewouldhelpgavemeencouragement.(她会帮忙的保证给了我鼓励。)7)Hecontinuedhisexperimentwithassurance.(他充满信心地继续他的试验。)8)Thereisanassurancecompanyroundthecorner.(不远处有一家保险公司。)4.careern.生涯;职业;(事业的)成功1)Hiscareerasajournalistwasabouttobegin.(他的记者生涯即将开始。)2)HispoliticalcareerendedafterheleftthewhiteHouse.(离开白宫后,他的政治生涯就告结束了。)3)Shedecidedtomaketeachinghercareer.(她决定以教书为业。)4)Hehasacareerbeforehim.(他前程远大。)5.priorityn.优先,重点;…优先考虑的事prioradj.在先的;居先的;优先的1)Theyinsistthattherighttoliveshouldtakepriorityoverallotherconsiderations.(他们坚持认为,生存权利应放在其他一切因素之上。)2)Securityisatoppriority.(安全是应予最优先考虑的事。)3)Weshouldplacepriorityontheinterestofthepublic.(我们应优先考虑公众的利益。)4)Shequittedherjobwithoutpriordiscussionwithherparent.(她未经事先与父母商讨就辞了职。)5)Aweekpriortothemeeting,hemadeaphonecalltome.(在见面前的一个星期,他给我打了个电话。)6.proadv.从正面prep.赞成n.赞成的意见,赞成者conadv.从反面prep.反对n.反对的意见;反对者1)Muchhasbeenwrittenonthesubjectproandcon.(有关这个问题已有很多论著,有正面的,也有反面的。)2)Theprosandconsofmixedschoolingarenowunderdiscussion.(男女同校的利弊问题正在讨论之中。)3)Areyouproorconnucleardisarmament?(你是赞成还是反对核裁军?)7.Involvementn.卷入,牵连;复杂情况involvev.使卷入,牵涉;包含1)Hedidn'thaveanydirectinvolvementinthisaffair.(他未直接卷入这个事件中。)2)Hisparentswarnedhimtoavoidinvolvementwiththestreet-loafers.(他父母告诫他不要与街头的游手好闲者牵连在一起。)3)Mypersonalinvolvementwithhimandhisfamilyisdeep.(我个人和他以及他的家庭瓜葛很深。)4)Hewasinvolvedinstealing.(他卷进了偷盗事件中。)5)Theinvestigationinvolvesalotinnocentpeople.(这次调查牵扯到许多无辜者。)6)Swimminginvolveslonghoursoftraining.(游泳必须进行数小时的训练。)8.pursuitn.追踪,追求,乐趣1)Idon'tknowwhattheyareinpursuitof.(我不知道他们在追求什么)2)Inthepursuitoftheirgoal,theygotalotofhelpfromfriends.(他追求目标的过程中,他们得到了朋友的大力帮助。)3)Theyarenowengagedinscientificpursuit.(他们在从事科学研究。)4)Stamp-collectingisoneofhisfavoritepursuits.(他的爱好之一是集邮。)9.limitationn.限制,局限,缺陷1)Allrailwayshaveweightandheightlimitations,becauseoftunnels,bridgesandsoon.(由于隧道、桥梁等原因,所有铁道皆有载重及车厢高度限制。)2)Astheoldsayinggoes,awisemanknowshisownlimitations.(正如古谚语所说,明智的人有自知之明。)3)Withallitsadvantages,thecomputerisbynomeanswithoutitslimitations.(尽管计算机有许多优点,但绝非没有局限性。)10.time-consumingadj.耗费时间的n+v-ing构成的复合形容词十分常见。如labor-saving(省力的),energy-consuming(耗费能源的)1)Doinghouseworkandtakingcareoflittlechildrencanbeverytime-consuming.(料照家务照看孩子非常耗费时间。)2)Beforeyoutakeupthisproject,youmustbefullyawarethatitisreallytime-consuming.(在你着手这个项目前,你必须充分意识到这的确很浪费时间。)11.recreationn.娱乐活动,消遣1)Hisonlyrecreationsareplayingchessandworkinginthegarden.(他唯一的消遣活动是下棋和养花种草。)2)Healwaystoldusthathewastoobusyforrecreation.(他总是对我们说他太忙,没空消遣。)12.schedulen.日程表v.安排,排定1)Helookedatthescheduleofpostalchargestryingtofindouthowmuchhewouldhavetopay.(他看着邮费价目表,想弄清楚得付多少钱。)2)Theywantedtoplanatightscheduleoftravel.(他们想安排一个紧凑的旅行日程。)3)Theorganizeroftheconferencecametotellthemthescheduleforthefollowingdays.(会议组织者来告诉他们随后几天的日程安排。)4)Thetrainarrivedtwobehindschedule.(火车误点两小时。)5)Theyfinishedtheirworkaheadofschedule.(他们提前完成了任务。)6)TheWilson'sareschedulingavisittoChina.(威尔逊一家正在安排来中国游览。)7)Heisscheduledtoarrivedtomorrow.(他定于明天到达。)13.facilityn.设备,设施;便利,容易;技巧1)Theydecidedtospendmoreoneducationalfacilities.(他们决定加大在教育设备上的投入。)2)Thekitchenisequippedwithallthenecessarymodernfacilities.(厨房里装有所有必备的现代化设备。)3)Theexpertsaresatisfiedwiththeairportfacilities.(专家们对机场设施很满意。)4)Thistoolcanbeusedwithgreaterfacilitythanthatone.(这个工具使用起来比那个工具方便。)5)Hehasgreatfacilityinlearninglanguages.(他很有学习语言的技能。)14.commitmentn.承担的责任或义务,承诺,信奉1)Heseemedtolackthecommitmenttopursueadifficulttasktheveryend.(他似乎缺少一种将困难工作做到最后的献身精神。)2)Icannotgiveyouanycommitmentformoreleaveandbetterpay.(我不能允诺你更多休假、更高报酬。)3)Wecannotexpecthimtocarryouthiscampaigncommitments.(我们不能指望他履行竞选诺言。)4)TheNo.1domesticcommitmentofthenextAdministrationistocontrolinflation.(下届政府对国内承担的首要义务是控制通货膨胀。)15.scopen.(活动,影响能力的)范围1)Heislookingforajobthatwillgivehimgreaterscopeforinitiative.(他在寻找一个能使他充分发挥积极性的工作。)2)Suchsubjectsarenotwithinthescopeofmymind.(这些问题不在本书论及的范围之内。)3)Whatyoutalkedaboutwasbeyondthescopeofmymind.(你所谈的超出了我的理解
本文标题:英语课堂笔记22
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