衡铁一中第三高级中学高三英语第六单元词汇教案新课标人教版

江苏省泰兴市第三高级中学高三英语第六单元词汇教案高三年级英语学科教学案一体化（6）备课组长申继忠Wordsandexpressions预习：根据要求写出相应的词。1.applyn.___________________2.survivalv._________________3.oxpl.____________________4.saltyn____________________5.thirstadj.__________________6.anxietyadj.________________7assessmentv.________________8.starvationv._______________用法：Warminguplisteningandspeaking:1.Failurehappenswhenyouquit.●quitvt.(quitted/quit,quitted/quit,quitting)(1)从…离去,离开;停止;辞职(toeave;togiveup;tostop)+n./doingI’vequitmyjob.我辞职了.Quit________inthisroom,please.请不要在这个房间吸烟Quit______around!别胡闹了!(2)toridoneselfofbypaying偿清quitadebt(3)举止；以一种特定的方式表现(自己)Quityourselflikeadults.(4)bequitofsb./sth:摆脱某人/某物Iwasgladto________thetroublesomejob.2.Icanquicklyadaptmyselftonewcircumstances.●circumstancesn.情况,环境;情势_________________Iwouldhaveresignedimmediately.在正常情况下,我本会马上辞职的。undernocircumstances，innocircumstances，无论如何不；决不词组：underthecircumstances或inthecircumstances在这些情况下；情况既然如此Thecircumstancesforcedmetoaccept.___________________________Maybe__________________wemaysaythatmancanconquernature.也许在这样的情况下我们可以说人定胜天。Itdependson[upon]circumstances.这要视情况而定。Undernocircumstances________________outofthehouse.3.ImaginethatyouarecastawayonadesertislandinthePacificOceanlikeRobinsonCrusoe.●castaway(通常用于被动语态)Reading—GoingwestReadthetextandfinishthefollowingquestions:Scanthepassageanddecidewhichofthefollowingsentencesistrueorfalseandcorrectitiffalse.1.Inthespringof1845,myfatherreadabookaboutNewYork.()2.IndianCreekinKansaswasthemeetingplaceforpeoplemovingtotheeast.()3.OnNovember4,1846,weenteredtheSaltLakeDesertandsoonlostourway.()4.Ayoungmanintheirgroupsuggestedthatthewriterstaybehindwiththechildrenandwaitforhelp.()5.Atthreeo’clockinthemorningofNewYear’sDay,wereachedtheedgeofthedesert.()Readthepassageagain,andtrytofindthetopicsentenceofeachparagraphorsummarizethemainideaofeachparagraph.After5”,checktheanswers,。P1.MyfatherdecidedtogowestafterreadingabookaboutCalifornia.1Whendidmyfatherreadabook?2Whatdidhereacttothisaccount?3Whatdidhereacttothisaccount?4Whendidtheysetoff?P2.WegetreadyforthejourneywestwardbyreachingthefirstdestinationofIndianGreekinKansas.1.Howmanystatesdidwetravelthrough?Andthenwhatdidwedecidetodo?2.Whatwasourfirstdestination?3.Whatwasourstartingdaytowardwest?P3WeexperiencedthehardjourneyacrosstheSaltLakeDesert.1.Whatdidwedowiththewagonsatnightwhenwecamped?2.Whatwasthemosttryingpart?3.WhatwasthehardshipintheSaltLakeDesert?4.Howdidwegetthroughthe“longdrive”?P4WemadethehardandbitterjourneythroughtheDeathValley1.Whatdidweseeduringourjourneyformanyweeks?2.Didwecanhelpeachother?Why?P5Iwasverytriedbutpersistedonthejourney.DidIgiveupwhenayoungmansuggestedmegivingup?Why?P6.WeatlastarrivedatthepromisedlandWhendidwereachedtheedgeofthedesert?Andwhat’stheendofthehardjourney?Languagepoints:Paragraph11.ThisaccountofthewonderfullandbeyondtheRockyMountainsgavehimtheideatomovethere.落矶山脉上这片美丽土地的描述，使他产生了移居到那儿的想法。1)accountn.描述theaccountoftheperson拓展：accountn.(1)(c)帐目(2)（关于事件、人物等的）报道，叙述，描写。(3)(u)理由4)(u)好处；利益；利润findone’saccountin—在――中得到好处vi.(与for连用)说出――的用途；是――的原因。vt.(+宾＋宾补)Weaccounthimhonest.我们认为他诚实。2)beyond作介词时，主要用法有：(1)(表示位置)在……的那边；在……之外。如：Myunclelives_____________.我叔叔住在河的对岸。Theairportis40miles___________.机场在离城40英里以外的地方。(2)(表示时间)过了，比……晚。如：Myfatherarrived_____________.我父亲过了八点钟才到。Hecamehome_______________.他比平时回家晚。(3)(表示范围、限度)超出；为……所不及。如：IftheworkisbeyondTom,itiscertainly____________.如果汤姆干不了这项工作，我也干不了。Theylive_________________.他们的生活入不敷出。Thisproblemisfarbeyondme/mycomprehension.TheTVisbeyondrepair.(4)(常用于含疑问或否定意义的结构中)除……之外。如：Ididn’tnoticeanythingbeyondhisratherstrangeaccent.除了他那颇为古怪的口音以外，我没有注意到别的。Iknownothingofitbeyondwhathetoldme.Icannotsayanythingbeyondthat.I’msorryit’s____mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.(上海2004春)A.overB.aboveC.offD.beyondbeyondallpraise_______________beyondbelief________________beyondcompare________________beyonddescription______________beyondhope__________________beyondsb’sgrasp；beyondmypower/reach.beyondmycontrol___________beyondwords_______________2.Itwasnoteasytodecidewhattotakeandwhattoleavebehind.决定什么带走什么留下是不容易的。●Leavebehind忘带；留下I\'ve________________我忘了带笔。I’mafraidwemust________________.恐怕我们得把小林留下。WhenhewenttoworkinSaudiArabia,hehadto____________________.他前往沙特阿拉伯工作时，他不得不留下他的家人。leavesthaside不考虑leavealone让。。。独自呆着leave…atthemercyof任由。。。摆布leaveoff停止leaveout遗漏，漏掉Paragraph3:3.Thejourneythroughthemountainsanddesertinthecentralpartofthecontinentwasthemosttryingpart.通过大陆中央的山脉和沙漠的旅程是最艰难的。●tryinga.难受的；难堪的；费劲的；恼人的a__________situation尴尬的局面；难处的境况4.andthelongwalkthroughthesandwashardontheoxen.●此处behardon意为“够…受，使…难以忍受”。另外，它还可意为“磨得厉害；对…过于严厉，苛刻；紧跟等”。如：Theseroughroads___________yourshoes.这些崎岖的道路把鞋磨得厉害。Don’tbetoohardonyourlittleson.不要对你的儿子过于苛刻。WhenIarrivedthere,Ifoundthathe___________me.我到那儿时，发现他紧跟在我的后面。Workhardat竭尽全力Sheisworkinghardathertermpaper.她正在用心撰写学期论文。takeahardlookat冷眼看待Weneedtotakealonghardlookatthewholesystemofwelfarepayments我们需要长期冷静的审视整套福利支付制度。5.Theanimalsdraggedtheirlegs,tooweaktopulltheirburden,andtheirtongueshungoutindesperateneedofwater.这些动物拖着他们的腿，太虚弱了而不能拉动负担，他们的舌头由于极度缺少水而在外搭了着。