裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第82课

Lesson82Monsterorfish?是妖还是鱼？【Newwordsandexpressions】（7）monstern.怪物sailorn.海员sightv.见到creaturen.动物，生物peculiaradj.奇怪的，不寻常的shiningadj.闪闪发光的oarfishn.桨鱼一．單詞講解：★monster（1）n.怪物aone-eyedmonster獨眼怪物eg：Adragonisafabulousmonster.龍是一個傳說中的怪物（2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大eg：Thespaceshipwasarealmonster.巨大的宇宙飛船amonsterpumpkin南瓜monstrousadj.畸形的,怪異的,巨大的amonstrousiceberg巨大的冰山monstrouslyadv.ひどく、非常に★sailor（1）n.海员、水手eg：Hisfatherisasailor.（2）乘船的人（與adj.連用）agoodsailor不暈船的人←→abadsailor暈船的人sail（同音詞sale）（1）n.帆putupasail揚帆（2）n.航行、航程goforasail乘船去航行eg：It’saforty-minutesailfromDovetoCalais.從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行infullsail以全速；setsail啟航（3）v.揚帆、航行，（使）行使eg：Theyachtsailedaroundthecape.那艘遊艇繞岬航行。eg：Hesailedhisboatintotheharbor.他將船直接駛向港口。eg：Canyousailayacht？你會駕駛遊艇？sailclosetothewind幾乎犯法;冒風險sailingn.航海；sailingboat（英）帆船（美：sailboat）★sight（1）v.见到eg：Theysightedlandatlast.他們終於看見陸地了（2）n.視力、視覺nearsighted＝shortsighted近視farsighted＝longsighted遠視loseone’ssight失明（3）n.視野gooutofsight從視線消失、看不見了；comeinsight映入眼簾insight看得見，被見到；在望，在即eg；Icaughtsightofhistallfigureinthecrowd.在人群中我看見他高大的身影。（4）n.名勝thesightofshanghai上海的名勝dothesightofParis＝seethesightofParis在巴黎觀光★creature（1）n.（包含人類的）动物，生物dumbcreatures畜牲（不說話的動物）ahumancreature人（2）人、傢伙（語表愛情、輕蔑等形容詞連用；由多用於女性）alovelycreature惹人喜歡的生物、多麽美麗的女人哪!（2）工具、奴隸eg：Manisacreatureofcircumstances.人是環境的奴隸。creaturecomforts衣食(尤指食物)★peculiar（1）adj.奇怪的，不寻常的apeculiarbehavior奇異的行為；apeculiartaste怪味道（2）獨特的、固有的eg：ThiscustomispeculiarinScotland.這種風俗是在蘇格蘭特有。athemepeculiartothewriter那位作家特有的主題＊theme[θi:m]n.主題，題目peculiarity[piˌkju:liˈæriti]n.特色；特性；怪癖thepeculiaritiesoftheregion該地區的特征★shiningadj.闪闪发光的shiningstars閃爍的星星、明星近義詞：blazingadj.閃閃發光shine（1）v.照耀、發光（亮）（shone、shone）eg：Herfacewasshiningwithjoy.她的臉上閃耀著喜悅eg：Thesunshonebrightly.陽光燦爛地照耀著。（2）n.光（輝）、光澤theshineofgold黃金的光澤eg：Thefloorhadagoodshine.打蠟地板閃閃發光。（3）n.磨光、擦亮eg：Giveyourshoesashone.短語：rainorshine無論情雨、不管怎樣takeashine喜愛、愛上（某人）shiny晴朗的；ashinymorningshine發光；glare閃耀光,刺眼flash閃光,閃現；sparkle閃耀,火花twinkle閃爍，閃耀；閃閃發光；shimmer閃爍，微微發亮★oarfishn.桨鱼oar桨；pullagoodoar船划得很好eg：Heisagoodoar.他是一個好划手。putone’soarin＝shoveone’soarin＝stickone’soarin多管閒事eg：IknowhowtomeadafuseandIdon’tneedyoushovingyouroarin.我知道怎麼用保險絲，不需要你來管。二．Keystructures：被動語態：be+v.–ed時太通過be表現出來一般現在時eg：You’rewantedonthephone.有你的電話一般過去時eg：TheconferencewasheldinAugust.這次會議是八月召開的。一般將來時eg：Youwon’tbeallowedtotakesomuchluggagewithyou.你不會被允許帶這麼多行李。現在（過去）進行時eg：Anewrailwayisbeingbuilt.一條新鐵路正在建造之中。eg：Therodswerebeingwidened.路那時正在加寬現在完成時或過去完成時eg：Thebookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.這本書已被譯成多種語言。eg：Productioncostshadbeengreatlyreduced.生產成本這時大大降低了。一般時態：現在：am/is/are+v.–ed過去：was/were+v.–ed將來：shall/will+v.–ed過去將來：should（would）+be+v.–ed進行時態：現在：am/is/are+being+v.–ed過去：was/were+being+v.–ed將來：will/shallbebeing+v.–ed完成時態：現在：have（has）been+v.–ed過去：hadbeen+v.–ed將來：shall/willhavebeen+v.–ed過去將來：should/wouldhavebeen+v.–ed【Text】Whatwasthemonstercalled?Fishermenandsailorssometimesclaimtohaveseenmonstersinthesea.Thoughpeoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen,itisnowknownthatmanyofthese'monsters'whichhaveattimesbeensightedaresimplystrangefish.Occasionally,unusualcreaturesarewashedtotheshore,buttheyarerarelycaughtoutatsea.Sometimeago,however,apeculiarfishwascaughtnearMadagascar.Asmallfishingboatwascarriedmilesouttoseabythepowerfulfishasitpulledontheline.Realizingthatthiswasnoordinaryfish,thefishermanmadeeveryeffortnottodamageitinanyway.Whenitwaseventuallybroughttoshore,itwasfoundtobeoverthirteenfeetlong.Ithadaheadlikeahorse,bigblueeyes,shiningsilverskin,andabrightredtail.Thefish,whichhassincebeensenttoamuseumwhereitisbeingexaminedbyascientist,iscalledanoarfish.Suchcreatureshaverarelybeenseenalivebymanastheyliveatadepthofsixhundredfeet.三．課文講解：★Fishermenandsailorssometimesclaimtohaveseenmonstersinthesea.渔夫和水手们有时声称自己看到过海里的妖怪。※claim（1）v.要求（獲得權利），要求報酬（將賞），索取賠款eg：Theyclaimedthereward.他們要求報酬、要求獎賞。eg：CanIclaimpaymentforhimforthedamage？我能要求他支付損害賠款？（2）v.聲稱、斷言eg：Thelawyersclaimedthatthedefendantwasnotguilty.律師聲稱，被告無罪eg：Heclaimedtohaveseenher.他聲稱曾見過她Thoughpeoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen,itisnowknownthatmanyofthese'monsters'whichhaveattimesbeensightedaresimplystrangefish.虽然人们常常对水手们讲的故事付诸一笑，但现在看来，人们有时看到的这些“妖怪”很多不过是些奇怪的鱼。※laughv.大笑、笑出聲eg：Everybodylaughedwhenthecircusclownmadehisappearance.當馬戲團出場時人們大笑起來。lightat（1）嘲笑eg：Don’tlaughatapersonwhoisintrouble.（2）因……而發笑laughatafunnystory一個有趣的故事laughaway付之一笑eg：Helaughawayherfears.他對她的恐懼付之一笑eg：Helaughedawayherdoubts.他對她的疑慮付之一笑laughtooneself獨自發笑laugha……laugh發出…….方式的笑laughaheartylaugh放聲大笑、由衷地笑laughabitterlaugh苦笑laughtern.笑聲burstintolaughter＝breakintolaughter放聲大笑※itisknownthat眾所周知……itissaidthat有人說,據說；itisreportedthat據報導itisrumoredthat據傳聞；itisannouncedthat據宣布……itisarrangedthat據稱(有人宣稱)；itisdecidedthat已經決定itisstressedthat強調指出itisexpectedthat人們期望(是可能發生的,是可以預期的)eg：Itisknownthatheisagoodplayer.據了解，他是一個好球員eg：ItisreportedthatthenumberofwildanimalsinAfricaisdecreasing.據報導，野生動物的數量在非洲正在減少※attimes＝sometimes有時候eg：AttimesIgoouttothebeach.有時我出去到海灘atatime一次、同時、連續地eg：Wecannotdotwothingsatatime.在同一時間我們不能做兩件事情。sleepforhoursatatime連續睡了幾個小時Occasionally,unusualcreaturesarewashedtotheshore,buttheyarerarelycaug