裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第91课

1Lesson91Threemeninabasket三人同篮【Newwordsandexpressions】（5）balloonn.气球royaladj.皇家spyv.侦察trackn.轨迹，踪迹binocularsn.望远鏡一．單詞講解：★balloon（1）n.气球、輕氣球hoistaballoon＝raiseaballoon升起氣球anobservationballoon觀測氣球（2）n.（玩具的）氣球blowupballoon吹氣球；eg：Theballoonburst.氣球爆炸了。★royal（1）adj.皇家的、皇室的theRoyalNavy英國皇家海軍（2）adj.王的、王室的、女王的aroyalplace王宮；aroyalfamily王室；royalpower王權（3）（口語）極好的、極佳的aroyalwelcome盛大的歡迎；aroyalfeast盛宴havearoyaltime盡歡,玩得極為愉快★spy（1）v.侦察spyonsth＝spyuponsth＝spyintosth侦察某事物eg：Thepolicehavebeenspyingonthegang’smovements.警方正在監視那團夥的動靜.spydoingsth發現某人正在做某事eg：Ispiedsomeonecominguptheslope.我發現有人正在走上斜坡。（2）n.間諜、密探、情報員eg：Hewasarrestedasanindustrialsay.他由於是工業間諜被捕了。★track（1）n.（人、動物、車等的）轨迹，踪迹tiretracks輪胎痕跡、タイヤの跡eg：Thehunterfollowedthebear’stracks.獵人跟著熊的足跡。（2）n.（人、動物等踏成的）小徑、小道eg：Atrackrunsthroughthegrove.一條小路穿過了小樹林。（3）n.路線、航線thetrackofthestorm暴風雨的線路（4）n.慣例、常規keeptothebeatentrack循規蹈矩gooffthebeatentrack打破常規（5）鐵軌、軌道asingletrack單軌；adoubletrack雙軌runoffthetrack出軌＝jumpthetrack★binocularsn.望远鏡field-glass望遠鏡binocularadj.雙眼的、雙眼用的2二．Keystructures：can,beable,manageto的用法can能夠；beable有能力做某事；manageto設法成功做成某事1.用can,beable來填空：1）canyoushowmethewaytothestationplease？＝couldyoushowmethewaytothestationplease？2）Igavehimafewlessonsandhecouldsoonswim.＝Igavehimafewlessonsandhewassoonabletoswim.3）Theywereabletojumpintotheseabeforetheboatsank.船沉沒前他們能夠跳進大海。4）Youcannotleavethisroomuntilyougetpermission.直到你獲得許可，否則你不能離開這個房間【Text】Wherewasthestation'sCommandingOfficer?ApilotnoticedaballoonwhichseemedtobemakingforaRoyalAirForceStationnearby.Heinformedthestationatonce,butnoonetherewasabletoexplainthemystery.Theofficerinthecontroltowerwasveryangrywhenheheardthenews,becauseballoonscanbeagreatdangertoaircraft.Hesaidthatsomeonemightbespyingonthestationandthepilotwasorderedtokeeptrackofthestrangeobject.Thepilotmanagedtocircletheballoonforsometime.Hecouldmakeoutthreemeninabasketunderitandoneofthemwasholdingapairofbinoculars.Whentheballoonwasoverthestation,thepilotsawoneofthementakingphotographs.Soonafterwards,theballoonbegantodescendanditlandednearanairfield.Thepolicewerecalledin,buttheycouldnotarrestanyone,forthebasketcontainedtwoMembersofParliamentandtheCommandingOfficerofthestation!AstheCommandingOfficerexplainedlater,onehalfofthestationdidnotknowwhattheotherhalfwasdoing!三．課文講解：★ApilotnoticedaballoonwhichseemedtobemakingforaRoyalAirForceStationnearby.一个飞行员发现了一只气球，它像是正飞往附近的一个皇家空军基地。※makefor（1）向…….放向前進、進行eg：Theaudiencemadefortheexitswhenthealarmsounded.警報響起，觀眾湧進出口。（2）有助於、促進eg：Culturalexchangemakesforbetterunderstanding.文化交流有助於更好的理解。＊makeout（1）免強辨認出、免強認出eg：ShehasgrownupandIcan’tmakeheroutanymore.她已經長大了，我都認不出她了。eg：Ican’tmakeouthiswriting.我無法辨認出他的字跡。（2）理解eg：Icouldnotmakeoutwhathesaid.我搞不懂他說什麼（3）重寫eg：Pleasemakeoutafreshcopy.請重填一張。3＊makeup（1）編造eg：Hemadeupastoryabouttwomenandshorse.他編造了一個有關於兩個男人和馬的故事。（2）化妝eg：Shespendshorsmakingupinfrontofthemirror.她一連幾個小時坐在鏡子前化妝。＊makeupfor彌補eg：ImustmakeupforthetimeIlostthismorning.我們必須彌補今天早上失去的時間。※seemtobedoing似乎正在進行某事★Heinformedthestationatonce,butnoonetherewasabletoexplainthemystery.他马上把情况报告了该基地，但那里的人没有一个能解释这到底是怎么回事。Theofficerinthecontroltowerwasveryangrywhenheheardthenews,becauseballoonscanbeagreatdangertoaircraft.控制塔上的官员得知这一消息后，非常气愤，因为气球有可能给飞机造成极大的危险。Hesaidthatsomeonemightbespyingonthestationandthepilotwasorderedtokeeptrackofthestrangeobject.他说可能有人正对基地进行侦察，因此命令那个飞行员跟踪那个奇怪的飞行物。※mightbedoing對正在進行的動作的推測keeptrackof跟踪※object（1）n.物體、東西eg：What’sthatstrangeobjectinthebox？那是什麼奇怪的東西在箱子裡嗎？eg：Icouldseeashiningobjectinthesky.我可以看到一個物體在天空中閃耀。（2）n.對象、目標anobjectofinterest感興趣的內容；anobjectofpity同情的目標/對象（3）n.目的、目標（aim,purpose）eg：Hisobjectinlifeistoberich.他的人生目標就是富有。eg：What’stheobjectofyourvisit？你來訪的目的是什麼？Thepilotmanagedtocircletheballoonforsometime.飞行员设法绕着气球飞了一阵。※managetodosth設法做成某事※circle（1）v.繞行、環繞eg：Theairplanecircledtheairport.飛機在機場上空盤旋eg：Abigbirdwascirclingaroundintheair.一隻大鳥在空中盤旋。（2）n.圓（圈）drawacircle畫一個圓圈circularadj.圓形的acirculartable圓桌acircularticket環程票；acirculartour環程旅行Hecouldmakeoutthreemeninabasketunderitandoneofthemwasholdingapairofbinoculars.4他看清了气球下面有3个人呆在一只筐里，其中一个举着望远镜。※makeout認出、辨認出＝recognizeapairofbinoculars一副雙筒望遠鏡Whentheballoonwasoverthestation,thepilotsawoneofthementakingphotographs.当气球飞临基地上空时，飞行员看见有一个人在拍照。※seesbdoing看見某人正做某事；seesbdo看見某人做完某事hearsbdoing聽見某人正做某事；hearsbdo聽見某人做完了某事observesbdoing觀察某人正做某事observesbdo觀察某人做完了某事※takephotographs拍照Soonafterwards,theballoonbegantodescendanditlandednearanairfield.不久，气球开始降落，在一个停机坪附近着了陆。※descend下降、下來ascend[əˈsend]vi.漸漸上升，升高vt.攀登，登上comedown(口)下來＝godowndescend+adv.下降,降臨eg：Theelevatordescendedslowly.電梯慢慢降下來。eg：Thepathdescentssharply.小路陡然的急劇下降。descend+n.eg：Idescendedthestaircase.我走下樓梯。descendfrom傳下來eg：Thissworddescendsfromourancestors.這把劍是從祖先傳下來的。descendfromfathertoson父子相傳bedescendedfrom是……..的後裔、後代descentn.世襲、血統；descendant子孫；ancestor祖先Thepolicewerecalledin,buttheycouldnotarrestanyone,警察被召来了，但他们却不能逮捕任何人，※callin招集※arrestsb逮捕某人forthebasketcontainedtwoMembersofParliamentandtheCommandingOfficerofthestation!因为筐里是两名国会议员和一名基地的指挥官！※MembersofParliament国会议员※CommandingOfficer指挥官AstheCommandingOfficerexplainedlater,onehalfofthestation