面向WinForm_Control的自动化测试框架的设计与实现-毕

摘要随着控件技术的不断发展，用户对WinFormControl的需求不断增加，使得WinFormControl逐渐产品化，一批以WinFormControl为产品的公司或者部门的建立更加推动了其快速发展。与此同时，也给WinFormControl的自动化测试提出了新的要求。目前，现有的用于WinFormControl自动化测试的自动化测试框架都是单元测试框架，只能用于测试WinFormControl的基本属性、方法和事件，而其他测试只能手动进行，因此，开发一套面向WinFormControl的自动化测试框架是非常有必要的。本文深入研究了WinFormControl的特点，详细分析了WinFormControl自动化测试的原理及过程，对现有的单元测试框架做了简单的介绍，通过研究，在单元测试框架NUnit的基础上，着重处理鼠标和键盘的交互操作，并将GUI测试思想应用到WinFormControl的自动化测试中，将WinFormControl的各个组成部分抽象成一个ComponentGUI，让测试人员可以方便地定位控件并进行自动化测试，最终实现了面向WinFormControl的自动化测试框架。整个框架在设计上充分考虑了代码的可复用性、可移植性和可维护性。目前，该自动化测试框架已经在日本多家控件公司投入使用，达到实用化水平。关键词：WinFormControl自动化测试GUIInput面向WinFormControl的自动化测试框架的设计与实现AbstractAbstractWiththecontinuousdevelopmentofcontroltechniquesandtheincreasingdemandforWinFormControl，WinFormControlisgraduallycommercializedinrecentyears，andtheestablishmentofagroupofcorporationsordepartmentstakingWinFormControlastheirproductfurtherpromotesitsrapiddevelopment.Meanwhile,newrequirementsofautomatictestingofWinFormControlhavebeenarisen.Atpresent，existingautomatictestingframeworksforWinFormControlareallunittestingframeworks，whichcanonlybeusedtotestthebasicattributes，methodsandeventsofWinFormControl，thatistosay，othertestshavetobeoperatedmanually.Thus，itisverynecessarytodevelopaautomatictestingframeworkforWinFormControl.Inthisarticle，thefeaturesofWinFormControlarefirstlyintroduced，then，theprinciplesandproceduresofautomatictestingforWinFormControlarediscussedindetailandexistingunittestingframeworksarealsointroducedbriefly.Finally，anewautomatictestingframeworkforWinFormControlisintroduced.Thenewframeworkismainlybasedonthefollowingideas：onthebasisoftheunittestingframeworkNUnit，focusingonthehandlingoftheinteractiveoperationsofkeyboardandmouse；andtheideasofGUIbasedtestingareintroducedintheautomatictestingforWinFormControl：thecomponentsofWinFormControlareabstractedtoaComponentGUI，sothatthetesterscaneasilylocatecontrolsandtestthem.Theproposedframeworktakesintoaccountthereusability，theportabilityandthemaintainabilityofcodes.Atpresent，thisautomatictestingframeworkhasbeenputintopracticaluseinmanyJapanesecontrolcorporations.KeyWords:WinFormControlAutomaticTestingGUIInput面向WinFormControl的自动化测试框架的设计与实现目录目录第一章绪论.....................................................................................................................11.1研究背景................................................................................................................11.2国内外现状............................................................................................................21.3课题的意义............................................................................................................21.4论文的工作和结构................................................................................................3第二章WinFormControl及常用单元测试框架...........................................................52.1WinFormControl的定义及分类...........................................................................52.1.1WinFormControl的定义.................................................................................52.1.2WinFormControl的分类.................................................................................62.2常用单元测试框架................................................................................................92.2.1JUnit测试框架原理.........................................................................................92.2.2CppUnit测试框架原理..................................................................................122.2.3NUnit测试框架原理......................................................................................132.2.4XUnit.net测试框架原理................................................................................152.3小结......................................................................................................................16第三章WinFormControl自动化测试研究与分析.....................................................173.1WinFormControl自动化测试原理分析..............................................................173.1.1基本属性、方法和事件的测试....................................................................173.1.2鼠标和键盘相关事件的测试........................................................................203.1.3GUI测试.........................................................................................................243.2WinFormControl自动化测试的流程..................................................................263.3WinFormControl自动化测试的优点..................................................................263.4小结......................................................................................................................27第四章面向WinFormControl的自动化测试框架的设计........................................294.1GUI测试框架的设计...........................................................................................294.2Input测试框架的设计..........................................................................................354.2.1鼠标输入测试框架的设计............................................................................354.2.2键盘输入测试框架的设计..........................................