2014秋人教版新版九年级英语Unit-12-知识点总结(聂老师编写)

九年级英语第1页共10页Unit12.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected人生充满意外一、重点短语写出下列短语的中文意思Getintheshower=takeashowergivesbaliftbefullofbythetime…belateforgooffkeepdoingsthwakeuprushoutputonclothesstareatsbindisbeliefshowuparriveat…=getto…beabouttoeventhough=evenifwaitinlinetakeoffturnintoleavefor…(P924c)costumepartyselloutgetdressedstayupalldayandnightsthhappentosb（P931e）takeplace(P942b)playjokesonsb(P942a)playtricksonsb(P942b)finishdoing(P924a)loseweightfindoutendupdoinggetmarriedlandontheluckiestday写出下列短语的英文1.捎（某人）一程____________2.充满了3.到......时候4.迟到5.发出响声6.一直做......7.醒来8.冲出9.凝视某人10.难以置信地11.露面12.到达13.即将做/正准备做......14.即使；尽管15.排队等候16.起飞17.转变成18.化妆舞会19.卖光20.穿上衣服21.熬夜22.整日整夜23.某人发生某事24.发生25.跟某人开玩笑26.捉弄某人27完成做某事28.减肥29.查明30以。。。而告终31结婚32着陆33最幸运的一天34离开而去某地默写以下重点单词九年级英语第2页共10页睡过头__________(过去式)__________（过去分词）错过出乎意料的在。。。上面，活着的，发现，燃烧二【本单元语法】-------过去完成时。1．动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，就用过去完成时Mr.Blacktoldmethathehadseenthemoviethreetimes.2.过去完成时的结构是：“助动词had(用于各种人称和数)+过去分词”否定式：hadnot+过去分词缩写形式：hadn’t注意事项：①由bythetime…,bytheendof…,before等引导的句子，主句常用过去完成时。We____________(finish)ourhomeworkbefore10o’clock.BeforeIgottothebusstop,thebus________already________(leave).BythetimeIgottoclass,theteacher____________(start)teaching.We____(learn)over1,000wordsbytheendoflastterm②when引导的从句,主句常用过去完成时。WhenIgotthere,thetrain____________(leave)语法练习题：答案：ADCAADI.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.WhenIgotthere，thebus_____(go).2.BythetimeIgottoclass,theteacher____(start)teaching.3.We____(learn)over1,000wordsbytheendoflastterm.4.I____(clean)theroombeforehearrivedhere.5.Hisbrother___(leave)homewhenhegotback.II.单项选择1．Heaskedme_____duringthesummerholidays.A.whereIhadbeenB.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgone2.What____Jane____bythetimehewasseven?A.did,doB.has,doneCdid,did.D.had,done3.I_____900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten。A.learnedB.waslearningC.hadlearnedD.learnt4.She______livedherefor______years.九年级英语第3页共10页A.had,afewB.has,severalC.had,alotofD.has,agreatdealof5.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I___thedinneralready.AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascooked6.Shesaidshe__________theprinciplealreadyA.hasseenB.sawC.willseeD.hadseen三背一背本单元重点句型以及知识点SectionA.1.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.生活充满了意外。(标题）【解析1】befullof=befilledwith充满，装满①Ourlifeis______________chances,buttherearealsoalotofchallenges.(充满)②Theboxis_______________(装满)books.③Onhearingthenews,herheartwas_____gratitude（感激）.A.filledofB.fullwithC.filledwithD.fillwith【解析2】unexpectedadj.出乎意料的；始料不及的theunexpected“意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。the＋adj.表示一类人或事物。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。thehomeless(无家可归者)thedisabled(残疾人)thesick(病人)therich（富人）thepoor（穷人），theold（老年人）2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。(1b)【解析】bythetime到。。。时候，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。拓展：♦leave→left→leftv离开(1)leavesth+地点把某物遗忘在某地(2)leavefor+地点离开去某地(3)leaveamessage留言askforleave请假leaveschool(中学)毕业九年级英语第4页共10页【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用leave+地点而不是forget+地点Unluckily,Ileftmybookathome不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。forget→forgot→forgottenv忘记(1)forgetsth忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）Heforgothisgrandfather’sname.(2)forgettodosth忘记去做某事（未做）(3)forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（已做）Don’tforget__________(post)theletterformeonyourwayhome.Iforgot__________(close)thewindow。我忘记已经关了窗了。【记】Ineverforget__________(take)umbrellawithme,buttodayI__________myumbrellainthatshop.我从不忘记带伞，但是今天我把伞遗忘在那家店子了。【2014四川达州】25.—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmater.Don’tforget____itherethisafternoon.A.left;totakeB.forgot;bringingC.left;tobringD.forgot;tobring3．【解析】gooff发出响声,(闹钟)闹响【短语】goover复习goaway离开goby(时间)过去goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳【拓展】⑴goby“(时间)过去；消逝”。Timegoesbysecondbysecond.⑵goon“继续”。Pleasegoonworking.请继续工作。4.【解析】beaboutto即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生()Hurryup,Tom!Thetrainis_____tostart.A.aboutB.withC.forD.At5.【拓展】above/over/on辨析【相同点】方位介词，“在……之上”1）above在水平线以上。反义词为：below.Thesunroseabovethehorizon.九年级英语第5页共10页2）over在。。。的正上方。反义词为under.。3）.on含有与表面相接触的意思。Thebookisonthedesk.6.辨析：alive,living,live与livelyalive“有生命的，还出气的指人或物放名词后面或be动词后面peoplealiveHeisstillaliveliving健在的指人或物放名词前面livingsoldiers或放在be动词后面live活生生的指物，不指人放名词前面livebroadcast直播lively活泼的，充满生气的可指人，也可指物放名词前面livinggirls或放在be动词后面()1.JinYongisoneofthegreatestandoldestwriter.Heisstill.A.living;aliveB.living;livingC.alive;livingD.alive;lively()2.—Ishisgrandmotherstill?—Yes,sheis102yearsold!A.liveB.livingC.aliveD.lively7.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff.Ikeptsleeping,andwhenIwokeupitwasalready8:00a.m.我的闹钟没有响铃，我就一直睡，当我醒来时，已经是上午8点啦。8.SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor.9.BeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.10.Carl’sdadsawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.11.Bythetimeyougottoschool,theclasshadonlystartedforfiveminutes.12.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.我正准备上楼，这时我决定先喝杯咖啡。13.BeforeIcouldjointheothersoutsidetoseewhatwasgoingon,thefirstplanehadalreadyhitmyofficebuilding.在我跑到外面看发生什么之前，第一架飞机已经袭击我的办公大楼九年级英语第6页共10页14.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.我们难以置信地盯着黑烟从燃烧的大楼上空升起15.Ifeltluckytobealive.我还活着我感到很幸运。16.Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.我从床上跳出来径直朝机场走去。17.BythetimeIgottotheairport,theplanetoNe