自考00015英语(二)练习题-04

英语（二）练习四（Unit4）一、阅读判断1、PersonalFinanceWhenitcomestoourfinances,eachofushasourownindividualapproach.Someofusaresavers,somearespenders,andothersaresome-whereinbetween.Thiscontinuumisaparadigmthatourpopularcultureusestoframedifferencesinthewaypeopleapproachmoney.Ibelievethatthewayweapproachourfinancesgoesbeyondthatparticularbehavioralcharacteristic.Inreality,Ithinkourapproachtofinancescanbeviewedinmoreofamulti-dimensionalsetting,wheremoneyhasadifferentroleinourlives.Forsome,moneymeanssurvival,plainandsimple.Forothers,moneyissomethingthatisapartoftheirlivesbutrarelyontheirmind,regardlessoftheroleitactuallyplays.Foryetothers,moneyisanobsession,asaccumulationindicatesachievement.Somepeopleviewmoneyasadefensiveresourcetoprotectagainstfuturesetbacks.Somepeoplewantmoneytoprovideagoodhome,tocontributetotheabilitytohavecertainhobbies,ortoprovidesomethingtofuturegenerationsandsoon.Sometimesthesamepersonmayviewmoneydifferentlyindifferentsituations.Thebottomlineisthatweeachhaveourownrelationshipwithmoney,andourownconsciousandsubconsciousneedsformoney,rootedinourvaluesystems.Thisisanareaofpersonalfinancethathasinterestedmeforawhile.Whydopeoplebehavethewaytheydowithrespecttotheirmoney?What'sdrivingthisbehavior?Ofcourse,astartingpointforanybodyistoconsiderhowyoupersonallyviewthings.Takinganintrospectiveapproach，Ihavespenttimefiguringoutmyowntakeonmoney，andtheroleitplaysinmylife.WhatIhavedeterminedisthatforme，itfitsintoaframeworkthatincludesthefollowingelements：health,wealth,andrelationships.Thesearelinkedtogetherasapartofasystem.They'reallconnected,andtotheextentoneisstrengthened,theotherswillbestrengthenedaswell.Ifoneisweakened,theotherswillbeweakenedaswell.Sotome,moneyisapartofthewealthaspectofHWR.Beyondbasicsurvival,moneygivesyoutheopportunitytoliveahealthierlife,withthetimeandmeanstohavemorepositiverelationships.OnethingIwanttomakeclearisthatIamnotsayingthatmoneybuysfriends.Well,itcould,butthosearen'ttruefriends.WhatIamsayingisthatthemoremoneyyouhave,onbalance,thelessstressedyouareaboutit,andthemoretimeyouhavetodootherthings,suchascultivatetrue,genuinerelationshipsthataren’tbasedonmoney.Moneyisbutacomponentinthesystem.1、Theapproachestofinancesvaryfrompersontoperson.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven2、Moneyplaysthesameroleinourlives.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven3、Somepeoplethinkofmoneyasameansofdonation.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven4、Althoughmoneyispartoftheirlife,somepeopledon’tattachmoreimportancetoit.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven5、Somepeopleusemoneytocultivatetheirhobbies.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven6、People’sattitudestowardsmoneymaychangeindifferentsituations.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven7、Thewriterisanexportonmoneymanagement.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven8、Accordingtotheauthor,moneyisthemostimportantinHWR.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven9、Withmoneywecanbuyanythingincludingtruefriends.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven10、MoneyisonlyapartoftheHWRsystem.()A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven二、完形补文1、PocketMoneyBasicsPocketmoneyisoneofthefirstwaysforchildrentolearnthebasicsof__41__(manage)money—askillthey'lldefinitelyneedforlife—anditmakeschildrenfeel__42__(dependent).Equally,ifyourfamilyfinancesorvaluesmeanyou’drathernotgivepocketmoneythatisalsoanimportantlessonforyourchildren.Generally,childrenlearntheir__43__(attitude)towardsmoneyfromhome.__44__(give)pocketmoneycreatestheopportunitytoteachchildrenaboutspending__45__(thoughtful)andsaving(andeventheconsequencesofmisplacingit,losingit,bettingorgivingmoneyaway).Regardlessoftheamountofmoney,givingpocketmoneytochildrenasyoungasfourorfive__46__(help)themtobeginlearningaboutmoney__47__(manage).Pocketmoneyalsohelpsteachchildrenabouthavingtomakechoices,__48__(save)upandwaitingforthingstheywant.Lettingyourchildrenmakeafewmistakesispartofthelearningprocess.Youcanput__49__(limit)onwhattheyspendtheirmoneyon—forexample,youmightdiscouragethemfrom__50___(buy)bubblegumifyouwanttoprotecttheirteethfromdecay.1、41.2、42.3、43.4、44.5、45.6、46.7、47.8、48.9、49.10、50.三、短文写作1、请根据下列材料写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Wecannotfailtonoticethatcountlessuncivilizedbehaviorsexistinourdailylives,suchasspitting,talkingloudly,littering,sayingnastywordsinpublicplacesandsoforth.Whatwillyoudoinpublic?答案部分一、阅读判断1、1、【正确答案】A【答案解析】题干句意：人与人的理财方法大相径庭。根据第一段前两句可知，我们每个人都有自己的理财方法。一些人善于储蓄，一些人喜欢消费，还有些人介于二者之间。由此可知题干说法正确。答案为A。【答疑编号10343952】2、【正确答案】B【答案解析】题干句意：金钱在我们的生活中扮演同一个角色。根据第二段第二句可知，作者认为我们的理财方法可以被看作是一个多维的设置，在这个设置里金钱在我们生活里扮演不同的角色。由此可知题干说法不正确。答案为B。【答疑编号10343953】3、【正确答案】C【答案解析】题干句意：有些人把金钱看作是捐助的一种方式。第二段从第三句到第七句，作者介绍了许多人对金钱持有的不同看法，但没有涉及到题干的说法。答案为C。【答疑编号10343954】4、【正确答案】A【答案解析】题干句意：尽管金钱是他们生活的一部分，一些人并不认为它有多重要。第二段第四句作者说，对有些人来说，尽管金钱是他们生活的一部分，但无论金钱发挥怎样的作用，他们都很少考虑这些。因此题干说法正确。答案为A。【答疑编号10343955】5、【正确答案】A【答案解析】题干句意：有些人用金钱来培养自己的兴趣爱好。第二段第七句Somepeoplewantmoneyto…tocontributetotheabilitytohavecertainhobbies…其中包括了题干内容，答案为A。【答疑编号10343956】6、【正确答案】A【答案解析】题干句意：不同情况下，人们对待金钱的态度也有所不同。第二段第八句，Sometimesthesamepersonmayviewmoneydifferentlyindifferentsituation，此句与题干表达相同的内容。答案为A。【答疑编号10343957】7、【正确答案】C【答案解析】题干句意：作者是一名理财方面的专家。通读全文，作者解释了不同人的理财观念，但没有提到自己是不是这方面的专家。答案为C。【答疑编号103439