英汉对照工程词汇

0英汉对照工程常用词汇ANUSUALENGLISH-CHINESEVOCABULLARYINENGINEERINGDESIGN（全册）信息产业电子第十一设计研究院有限公司技术质量部二00三年七月1编制说明《本英汉对照工程设计常用词汇》原编于1996年12月，收集了我院有关工程设计方面的常用词汇﹑词组和句子。现在原版的基础上重新进行了统编，为配合院办发[2003]96号《关于提高我院职工英语口语水平的强制性规定》,方便设计人员查阅，并在提高英语口语的同时，也不断提高阅读﹑翻译工程设计文件的能力和水平，以便更好地在工程设计中和外方顾客就技术问题进行有效地沟通与交流。该“词汇”虽然多达190页，但还需要不断补充和完善。技术质量部翻译组的同志将在以后继续做好这项工作。技术质量部2003年7月30日2目录1.图面常用词汇32.土建部分213.给排水部分614.气动部分865.电气部分966.暖通部分72-851263工程设计图面常用词汇CONCLISEENGLISHOFDRAWINGPACKAGE总论GENERAL图纸目录Drawinglist标准图目录Standarddrawinglist典型图目录Typicaldrawinglist标准、规范目录Standardandregulationlist统一详图目录Uniformdetaillist标准图集Standarddrawingcollection设备清单Equipmentlist材料表Materiallist建筑物、构筑物一览表Listofbuildingsandstructures施工进度表Scheduleofconstruction建筑构件表Listofarchitecturalmembers管道及管件汇总表Summaryofpipesandpipefittings楼面、屋面构造表Constructionchartoffloorandroof各种管道数量表Billofpipingquantity预埋件明细表Scheduleofembeddedelements比例Scale无比例、不按比例Nottoscale项目名称Project,item标题栏Captionofdrawing,drawingheading图号Drawingno.(DWGNO.)张号Page序号No.编号Code型号Type规格Specification单位Unit图例Legend说明Notes备注Remarks由…设计Designedby…由…校对Checkedby…由…审核Approvedby…由…发行Issuedby…专业Specialty4总图Siteplan土建Civil建筑Architecture结构Structure机械Mechanical给水排水Watersupplyanddrainage暖通Heating,ventilationandairconditioning(HVAC)电气Electrical供电Powersupply电照Lighting自控Automaticcontrol通信Communication物理概念Physicalconcept长度Length宽度Width高度Height净高Clearheight深度Depth面积Area体积Volume时间Time速度Speed,velocity温度Temperature湿度Humidity功率Power压力Pressure力Force公斤Kilogram(Kg)克Gram(g)吨Ton(t)米Meter(m)厘米Centimeter(cm)毫米Millimeter(mm)平方米Squaremeter(㎡)立方米Cubicmeter(m3)秒Second(s)分Minute(m)时Hour(h)厚度Thickness直径Diameter半径Radius弯曲半径Curveradius5内径Insidediameter外径Outsidediameter圆形Circle,round方形Square矩形Rectangle矩形的Rectangular立方体Cube椭圆Ellipse重量Weight毛重Grossweight净重Netweight质量Quality数量Quantity自然条件Naturalconditions气象Meteorology气象资料Meteorologicaldata日照Sunshine年平均日照时数Yearlymeansunshinehours风级Windclass风向Winddirection风力Windforce风向标Weathercock逐月风向频率Monthlywinddirectionandfrequency最大（平均）风速Maximum(mean)windvelocity主导风向Prevailingwinddirction最大风速Maximumwindvelocity台风Typhoon季节风Monsoon降雨资料Rainfalldata降雨频率Rainfallfrequency降雨强度Rainfallintensity降雨日数Numberofrainydays最大（平均）降雨量Maximum(mean)rainfall年降雨量Annualrainfall极限降水量Maximumpossiblepricipitation雨量Rainprecipitation降雨面积Rainprecipitation暴雨Rainarea持续时间Rainstorm降雨历时Duration暴雨历时Durationofrainfall6年平均雷暴时数Durationofrainstorm溢流周期Yearlymeanlightningandthunderdays年平均气温Overflowperiod年绝对最低气温Yearlyabsolutetemperature,lowest年绝对最高气温Yearlyabsolutetemperature,highest最冷月或最热月平均温度Meantemperature,coldestmonthorhottestmonth年、月、平均温度，最高、最低Temperature,yearly,monthly,mean,highest,lowest最高或最低绝对温度Absolutetemperature,highestorlowest湿球温度Wetbulbthermometer湿球温度计Wetbulbthermometer干球温度Drybulbtemperature干球温度计Drybulbthermometer干湿温差Psychometricchart冰冻期Frostperiod冰冻深度Frostpenetration最大积雪深度Maximumsnowpenetration采暖地区Regionwithheatingprovision不采暖地区Regionwithoutheatingprovision采暖室外计算温度Calculatingoutdoortemperatureforheating通风（冬季）室外计算温度Calculatingoutdoortemperatureforventilation(winter)绝对大气压Absoluteatmosphericpressure蒸发量Vaporizationvolume相对湿度Relativehumidity建筑材料Buildingmaterial水泥Cement水泥标号Cementgrade硅酸盐水泥Portlandcement矿渣硅酸盐水泥Portlandslagcement灌浆水泥Groutcement快凝水泥Rapidsettingcement防潮水泥Waterproofcement高强度水泥High-strengthcement高标号水泥High-strengthcement7水泥沙浆强度Cementmortarstrength水泥沙浆需水量Waterdemandofcementmortar砖Brick普通粘土砖Commonclaybrick实心砖Solidbrick异形砖Specialbrick角砖Anglebrick拱顶砖Keybrick面砖Facebrick勒脚砖Springer带槽砖Brickwithgroove空心砖Hollowbrick承重空心砖Load-bearinghollowbrick通风空心砖Ventilatingbrick耐火砖Firebrick高耐火砖Highdutyfireclaybrick特级粘土耐火粘土砖Super-dutyfireclaybrick轻质耐火粘土砖Lightweightfireclaybrick工字钢底砖Cliptile(brick)矿渣砖Slagbrick多孔砖Porousbrick瓦Tile屋面瓦Rooftile石板瓦Slate陶土瓦Vitrifiedtile粘土瓦Clayshingle脊瓦Ridgetile斜沟瓦Vallaytile槽形瓦Groovedtile石棉瓦Asbestostile方块毛石Squarerubble条石、块石Blockstone花岗石Granite花岗石饰面板Granitefinishingplank大理石Marble大理石板Marbleslab人造大理石Artificialmarble预制水磨石Precastterrazzo砌块Block混凝土砌块Concreteblock8加气混凝土砌块Aeratedconcreteblock实心砌块Solidblock空心砌块Hollowblock耐火砌块Refractoryblock衬里砌块Bushingblock玻璃Glass光学玻璃Opticalglass防眩光玻璃Anti-dazzleglass耐热玻璃Heatresistingglass隔声玻璃Soundproofglass平板玻璃Plateglass标准玻璃Standardglass抛光平板玻璃Polishedplateglass中空玻璃Doubleglazingglass双层中空玻璃Glazingglass,insulatingglass浮法玻璃Floatglass新釉面玻璃Neo-ceramicglass有机玻璃Organicglass钢化玻璃Armourplateglass强化玻璃Strengthenedglass磨光玻璃Abradesglass,polishedglass毛玻璃Obscuredglass,frostedglass夹丝安全玻璃Wiredglass无色玻璃Whiteglass不透明玻璃Opaqueglass漫射玻璃Diffusingglass波形玻璃Corrugatedglass槽形玻璃Channelglass淬火玻璃Heattreatedglass薄膜玻璃Filmglass兰色玻璃Blueglass琥珀色玻璃Amberglass中性灰色滤光玻璃Neutral-tintedglass乳色玻璃Opalescentglass乳白玻璃Opalglass压花玻璃Patternedglass酸蚀刻玻璃Acid-etchedglass大理石玻璃Marbledglass磨沙玻璃Groundglass雪花玻璃Alabasterglass玻璃纤维板Glassfiberboard钢Steel9碳素钢Carbonsteel低（中、高）碳钢Low(medium,high)carbonsteel结构钢Structuralsteel高强度结构钢High-strengthstructuralsteel普通碳素结构钢Ordinarycarbonstructuralsteel铸钢Caststeel耐酸钢Acid-resistingsteel型钢Shapedsteel圆钢Roundsteelbar热轧圆钢Hotrolledroundsteel扁钢Flatsteelbar角钢Anglesteel方钢Squaresteel槽钢Channelsteel冷轧碳素钢板Coldrolledcarbonsteelplate波纹钢板Corrugatedsteel花纹钢板Reliefedsteel