自考0600高级英语小抄.自考笔记.自考考前串讲知识点归纳

1前言IneachlessonIwillmainlydealwiththreeparts.Partone，usually，Iwillbeginswithwordsandexpressions,inthispartwemainlystudywordtranslationofsomekeywordsineachlesson.Parttwo,Iwillmainlyintroduceorexplainthecontentsofeachlesson,themainbodyofthewholetext.Inthispartyoushouldpaymuchattentiontothestructureofthelesson,forexample,howdoesthewriterproposehisidea?Howdoesthewriterdevelophisideaanddrawconclusion?Whatdoyouthinkabouttheendofeachlesson?Sointhispartwewillfocusontheinter-logicbetweeneachparagraphandgraspthemainideas.Inpartthree,wewilldosomeexercises.ExerciseA,weusuallyputitintheexplanationofthetext.ThatmeanswewillassociatetheanswersoftheexerciseAwithexplanationofthetext.WehaveeightquestionsineachexerciseA.wewillanswerthemonebyone.Andthefollowingexerciseswejustpickoutsomeimportantlangragepointsineachsentence.Andwehavetranslation;wehavetheexerciseFandB,sentencetranslationandalsoparagraphtranslation.ExerciseD,Iwillexplainthesubtledifferencebetweenseniornames.Thispartisalsothefocusofourstudy.-----高级英语（上）----LessonOneRockSuperstars:WhatDoTheyTellUsAboutOurselvesandOurSociety?一、WordsandExpressions:1.adulation（meansflattersomebodyorpraisesomebodyorputintomuchgoodwordsforsomebody）过分赞美，奉承adulationn.excessiveadmiration,praise,flattery2.baptismal洗礼的baptismaladj.—baptiz（s）ev.3.bewilderment（bewildermeansconfuseorawfuloratloss）迷惑；慌乱，不知所措Youngpeopleusuallybewilderedbytheadultworld.年青人总是被成人世界里的事情所迷惑。4.clown小丑，丑角5.coliseum体育场（stadium体育馆）6.conceive设想，想出，想像conceiveofsth.2以-ceive为词根的有conceive,perceive（理解，感知）,deceive（欺骗）Youcannotconceivehowrudeheistome.你无法想象他对我是多么粗鲁。7.crunch发出嘈杂声地走，嘎吱作响地走meansscreaming8.disaffection不满disaffectionagainstsb./sth.9.editoralize（报刊）发表社论,meanspublishaeditorialtomakeremarkormakecommentaboutsomething.edit—editor—editorial—editorializeeditorializeagainst批判editorializeon/about对于某一主题发表社论基本的词形有：edit（编辑）,editor-in-chief（主编）10.embody体现embody—expressv.—embodimentn.embodimentn.化身Usuallyrockmusicembodiestherebellionspritoftheyoungergeneration.摇滚乐体现了年青人的反叛精神。更多内容请与QQ：67460666索取12.onstage（在台上）—offstage（在台后）adj./adv.13.pietyn.—piousadj.14.pilgrim:personwhotravelstoaholyplaceasanactofreligiousdevotionpilgrimagen.holyjourney15.ramblev./n.walkforpleasurewithnospecialdestination，wanderrambler16.rebelv./n.—n.rebellionadj.rebellious17.reverence尊敬，崇敬showone’sreverencefor：showone’srespectfor;showagreatadmirationforsb./sth.18.society—social—sociological—sociologist19.sprinklesth.on/onto/oversth.pour倾泻20.sweat—sweaty—swelter20.varietyshow—talkshow（脱口秀）—fashionshow（时装秀）stealtheshow抢镜头二、Text:更多内容请与QQ：67460666索取Whatdoestitlemean?Whatisrock?Whatdothesuperstarsshowtous?Thestructureofthetext:3Thesignificanceofthetwoquotations：Q1.Whatisthefunctionofthetwoquotations?Aretheyappropriate?Thefirstthreeparagraphs:Q2.Whatdoestheauthorattempttoillustratewiththethreeexamplesatthebeginningofthearticle.Rockisthemusicofteenagerebellion.teen—teenage—teenagerpersonfrom13to19.rebelv.fightagainst/resistone’sauthorityorcontrolByaman’sheroesyeshallknowhim.ye=youSeeNote1.Rock—摇滚乐的英文全名叫Rock&Roll,于20世纪50年代兴起于美国，继而风靡世界。初期的摇滚乐基本上是由典型的黑人音乐“节奏与布鲁斯”（Ryhthm&Blues）和传统的白人音乐“乡村与西部”（Country&Western）两类乐种融合而成的。1954年白人乡村音乐歌手比尔·黑利（BillHaley）首次把R&B的曲式融于自己的音乐中，于是，一种白人和黑人青少年都酷爱的新型音乐——摇滚乐——诞生了。此后，摇滚乐以其顽强的青春活力茁壮成长，蓬勃发展。民谣音乐（FolkMusic）、爵士音乐（Jazz）、和流行音乐（PopMusic）等音乐也都相继融于摇滚乐中，形成了各种不同风格的摇滚乐；摇滚歌星们也以各自的舞台形象和演唱风格争奇斗艳，大放异彩。从50年代直到90年代，摇滚乐走过了一个又一个辉煌的时代，一直深受广大青少年的喜爱。packv.packAin/intoB.更多内容请与QQ：67460666索取packBwithA—bepackedwithThestadiumwaspackedwiththefootballfans.Therestaurantwaspacked.Thisnewspaperispackedwithalotofusefulinformation.sprinklingover洒到……上此处为现在分词作伴随状语grabv./n.1.takesth.byforce,capture,seize,snatchEg.Hegrabbedthebookfrommyhandandranoff.2.dosth.inahurryEg.grabanap/abreakfastContent表示容器所装载的东西，还可以指文章的内容contentsofthearticlesurgev./n.Thefloodssurgedalongthevalley.4Thecrowdssurgedintothestadium.crunch—scream尖叫crawl:onone’sknees.crawlingsnake,crawlingtraffic,becrawlingwithauntscreep:moveslowly,quietlyandsecretly.outof/into/alongcreepingwineclimbupthetreesick:disgustingstand:endure,tolerate,bear,putupwithstuff:disorderpara.3Q3-8inthefollowingparagraphs:pouring:Itneverrainsbutitpours.crawl:双腿爬行，匍匐前进crawlingonone’sknees.acrawlingsnake;更多内容请与QQ：67460666索取crawlingtraffic/cars;becrawlingwithsth.climb:向上爬climbupthetreecreep:悄悄潜行，蔓延moveslowly,quietly.creepintosomeplace.Para.4（transitionpara.）lookatsb.as=consider/regardsb.as把某人视作……Ilookatyouasmyclose/bestfriend.share:havesth.incommon.reverenceforsb.misguided:misled,lostreject:refusesb./sthpolitelysick:disgustingbedrawntosth.:beattractedto,beappealingtoactout:show更多内容请与QQ：67460666索取para.5idleadj./v.notactive,lazyDon’tidleawayyouryouth!worthless,senseless,meaningless,useless5clashandcrash:（押头韵alliteration）beinconflictwithsth.clashwith冲撞eg.ThemeetingclasheswithmyEnglishlesson,soIcan’tgothere.crash:gobankruptMybusinesscrashedlastyear.combineAwith/andB把…和…结合在一起motion:action,behaviorPara.6Whatisthefrustratedspiritofthe1950s?ratherthan—morethan—otherthan与其说……不如说……Shehasnoclosefriendsotherthanhim.（except）Sheseldomappearsotherthanhappy.（not）mo