自考英语练习题与讲解

湖南大学自考网【正确答案】A【答案解析】cost的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it)；spend的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；take的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语it)，也可以是人。cost的宾语通常是钱，take的宾语通常是时间，而spend的宾语则可以是时间或钱。这句话运用的句型是ittakesbsthtodosth。2.Theypreferto_______therestofthemorningwalkinginthegarden.A.spendingB.spentC.bespendingD.spend【正确答案】D【答案解析】本句运用的是prefertodosth这种用法。3.IsitShakespeareTheatre_______youaregoingtowatchtheplayTheMerchantofVenice?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.as【正确答案】A【答案解析】where引导的定语从句修饰先行词ShakespeareTheatre。此处并非强调结构，将“Isit去掉后，可以看出，这个句子缺少介词，所以，如果在原句中ShakespeareTheatre的前面加上介词in或at，则成为强调句。4.Thecentraltheatrehasaseating________ofmorethan3,000people.A.capabilityB.capacityC.abilityD.facility【正确答案】B【答案解析】【译文】中央剧院能容纳3000多人就座。【试题分析】词义选择题。【详细解答】A（实际）能力，才能，性能例：Noonedoubtshercapabilityforthejob.没人怀疑她担任这一职务的能力。B能力，容量，容积capacity后常接ofdoingsth.例：Thefueltankhasacapacityof12gallons.这个燃料箱的容量为12加仑。Theelevator’scapacityisthirteen.这部电梯乘载13人。C能力，技能，才智ability后常接todosth.例：Shehasgotaremarkableabilitytogetthingsdone.在办事方面，她显示了非凡的能力。D能力，才干，方便，设施较正式用法，后常接in,with.例：hisfacilityin/withlanguages他的语言才能5.Pleaseremindme_______herthisnote.A.leaveB.toleaveC.leavingD.left【正确答案】B【答案解析】remindsbtodosth：提醒某人做某事。句意：请提醒我留给她这张纸条。6.Theyareeager_______abroad.湖南大学自考网【正确答案】C【答案解析】beeagertodosth：渴望做某事。句意：他们盼望出国旅行。7.Theboycomplained_______apaininhisstomach.A.withB.forC.inD.of【正确答案】D【答案解析】complainof：抱怨，说自己有病。句意：这孩子说他肚子痛。8.Thebookfairhasreceivedapositive________fromreaders.A.resultB.responseC.settlementD.solution【正确答案】B【答案解析】【译文】书市受到读者的积极的反响。【试题分析】词义选择题。【详细解答】A结果，效果B反应，回答C解决，协议D解决，解答9.AtanyrateIdidnotsucceed_______myselfunderstoodbyyou.A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.inmaking【正确答案】D【答案解析】succeedindoingsth:成功做某事。10._______foryourlaziness，youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow．A.HaditnotbeenB.ItwerenotC.Weren’titD.Hadnotitbeen【正确答案】A【答案解析】句意：要不是你懒惰，到现在你就能完成任务了。本题是一个省略if的虚拟条件句，主句用couldhavedone表示与过去事实相反，条件从句应用haddone形式，had要提前构成倒装。11.Themeeting_____nextweekwillbeofgreatimportance.A.tobeheldB.heldC.holdingD.isheld【正确答案】A【答案解析】谓语动词用了将来时态，所以选不定式作定语，表将来。12.Wateriscomposed_______hydrogenandoxygen.A.ofB.withC.forD.about【正确答案】A【答案解析】becomposedof：由…组成。句意：水是由氢与氧化合而成的。13.CharlesSmith,______wasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.as【正确答案】B【答案解析】that不能引导非限制性定语从句,可以用which和who引导,其中,who代替的先行词是人。句意为：查理•史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。湖南大学自考网【正确答案】A【答案解析】beboundto：注定要，一定会。本题中主语是Thenewdiscovery，所以谓语动词要用is。句意：这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。15.Becauseofthebadweather,thesportsmeethadtobe________.A.shutdownB.doneawayC.takenoffD.calledoff【正确答案】D【答案解析】【译文】由于天气不好，运动会不得不取消了。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。【详细解答】A关闭，停业B废除，终止（与with连用）C离开，起飞D取消16.Nosoonerhadwereachedhome________aviolentstormbrokeout.A.whenB.thatC.untilD.than【正确答案】D【答案解析】【译文】我们刚一到家，一场猛烈的暴风雨就下起来了。【试题分析】固定搭配题。【详细解答】nosooner…than“一…就…”17.Itisnousearguing_______theplanbecauseithasbeenrejected.A.withB.againstC.forD.on【正确答案】C【答案解析】argue作动词时，意为“争论；争吵；争辩”。arguefor意为“为……辩护”；arguewithsbabout/oversth指“就某事和某人争论”；argueagainst意为“据理反对；争辩……”。根据句意，应该用for。18.Hisintelligencewill________himtogetascholarshiptocollege.A.enableB.persuadeC.suggestD.employ【正确答案】A【答案解析】【译文】他的聪明才智将使他获得大学奖学金。【试题分析】动词词义选择题。【详细解答】A使能够、使可能B说服、劝说C建议、提议D雇佣19.Itisdifficultto________theimplicationbetweenthelines.A.gettoB.getwithC.getatD.getdown【正确答案】C【答案解析】【译文】要找到字里行间的关联是困难的。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。【详细解答】A开始，接触C找出，理解D下来，写（记）下来20.Jennycomplainedthatthehospital________hertoomuchforthetreatment.A.expendedB.paidC.costD.charged湖南大学自考网【正确答案】D【试题分析】词义选择题。【详细解答】A花费B付款C费用D收费21.Thefurnitureinherbedroomisquitedifferentfrom________inthelivingroom.A.thatB.itC.oneD.which【正确答案】A【答案解析】【译文】在她卧室里的家具与起居室的(家具)大不相同。【试题分析】代词选择题。【详细解答】选择指示代词that代替家具，避免重复。家具是不可数名词。22.Ittookmeamonthtogetrid_______thecough.A.forB.asC.ofD.over【正确答案】C【答案解析】getridof：摆脱掉，处理掉23.Iftheoperation________carefullyprepared,itwouldnothavebeensuccessful.A.wasnotB.hasnotbeenC.hadnotbeenD.werenot【正确答案】C【答案解析】【译文】如果这个操作（或手术）没有充分准备就不能成功了。【试题分析】语法题：虚拟语气。【详细解答】与过去的事实相违背24.Thetwogirlscompetedwitheachother______thehighestmark.A.forB.withC.toD.against【正确答案】A【答案解析】competefor:比赛…夺取competeagainst/with:和…竞赛句意：这两个女孩互相竞争，以取得最高分。25.Hewas______towithdrawfromrunningforthepresidency.A.trustedB.creditedC.convincedD.believed【正确答案】C【答案解析】句意：他被说服退出竞选总统。convince使相信；信服；说服。26.Itisimportantto________yourskinfromtheharmfulstrongsunlight．A．protectB．preventC．stopD．keep【正确答案】A【答案解析】protect...from...意为“保护……免受……”27.Itrainedhardyesterday,______preventedmefromgoingtothepark.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句话为非限制性定语从句，所以不能用that来引导。在本题中，prevent由湖南大学自考网于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。28.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin______laterprovedtobeanewcontinent.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that【正确答案】C【答案解析】注意，本句话并非定语从句，而是宾语从句。因为在介词in后面，应该用what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语。29.Hewouldhavegivenyoumorehelp,ifhe________sobusy.A.havenotbeenB.hadnotbeenC.nothavebeenD.nothadbeen【正确答案】B【答案解