苏州市2014高考英语阅读理解完形填空及阅读类训练(11)(答案及解析)

苏州市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（11）（答案及解析）(1)TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.Inthe1950’s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries(东道国)aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.JapanistheonlyAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.1.TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics_______.A.arethesamethingB.aredifferentgamesC.arenotheldinwinterD.areheldinsummer2.Theworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarkthegreatworldgames_______.A.aftertheyear1936B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsC.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympicsD.beforetheyear19323.TheWinterOlympicsisheldonce_______.A.everytwoyearsB.everythreeyearsC.everyfouryearsD.everyfiveyears4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.B.Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.C.AllthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.D.Japancan’tpublishstampstomarkthoseGames5.WhatmayappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics?A.Basketball.B.Tabletennis.C.Football.D.Skating.【答案与解析】本文告诉我们，自1932年后，每届冬季奥林匹克运动会举行时，东道国与非东道国都可以为此发行纪念邮票。1.A。细节题。从第1句TheWinterOlympics(奥林匹克运动会)isalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics可知答案为Ａ。2.B。细节题。根据句子ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule(规定)可知答案为Ｂ。3.C。细节题。根据文章内容在1932年举行第3届冬季奥林匹克运动会，在1936年举行第4届冬季奥林匹克运动会，由此推知每四年举行一次。4.C。细节题。从句子WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries(东道国)aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames中可知。5.D。推断题。文章的主题是冬季奥林匹克运动会，所以最可能出现在邮票上的是Skating(滑雪)。*******************************************************结束阅读理解3.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_______.A.noonehadeverknownthedesertbeforetheminersB.it’sstillnoteasytotravelacrossthedesert[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]C.peoplecanfindgas-stations,cafesandhotelsinthedesertD.peoplehavechangedthenaturalsightofthedesert4.DevilGolfCourseisfamousfor_______.A.thefrequentwindB.thecolorsofthesandC.dream-likesightsD.thesandsculptures5.Fromthepassagewecanseethatthewriter_______theDeathValley.A.appreciatesB.isfearfulofC.dislikesD.istiredof参考答案C篇：本文介绍了美国的一个著名沙漠——“死亡谷”名称的由来以及“死亡谷”奇特的风光。1.D。细节题。根据…andBadwater,asaltwaterpool,isabout280feetbelowsealevelandthelowestpointintheUnitedStates可推知此题答案为D。2.B。推断题。根据…whenagroupofminerscomingacrossfromNevadabecamelostinitsunpleasantnessandhugenessandtheiradventureturnedouttobeasadstory…可知“死亡谷”的名称来源于这些迷路矿工的死亡。3.C。推断题。根据…well-markedroadswheregoodservicescanbefoundeasily…可以判断C为最佳答案。4.C。细节题。根据…whereitseemshardforonetotellrealityfromterribledreams可推知答案为C。5.A。推断题。根据thespecialbeautyofthisplace…likethesightsonthemoon…ever-changing…showingthemostunusualcolors等关键词语可以知道作者是带着赞赏的语气来描述“死亡谷”的。***********************************************************结束完形填空◆活学活用阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasinprimaryschool，Igotintoamajorargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ican't__1__whatitwasabout，butIhaveneverforgottenthe__2__Ilearnedthatday.IwasconvincedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong—andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.The__3__decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.Shebroughtbothofusuptothe__4__oftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeon__5__.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge，roundobject.Icould__6__seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat__7__theobjectwas.“White，”heanswered.Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite，__8__itwasobviouslyblack！Another__9__startedbetweenmyclassmateandme，thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechangedplaces，andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer，“__10__.”Itwasanobjectwithtwo__11__coloredsides，andfromhissideitwaswhite.__12__frommysideitwasblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday：Youmust__13__intheotherperson'sshoesandlookatthe__14__throughtheireyesinorderto__15__understandtheirview.1．A.thinkB．supposeC．remindD．remember2．A.lessonB．lectureC．classD．text3．A.officerB．teacherC．doctorD．parent4．A.backB．frontC．middleD．side5．A.theotherB．anotherC．otherD．others6．A.happilyB．fortunatelyC．clearlyD．nearly7．A.widthB．shapeC．colorD．size8．A.whenB．unlessC．untilD．if9．A.fightB．argumentC．conversationD．game10．A.blackB．whiteC．nocolourD．blue11．A.similarlyB．differentlyC．beautifullyD．surprisingly12．A.StillB．SinceC．OnlyD．Also13．A.seatB．standC．lieD．put14．A.situationB．movementC．conditionD．behaviour15．A.unexpectedlyB．suddenlyC．quietlyD