实验室基础知识及实验室安全

Headlineforslide:Incaseofone-line:MyriadorArial32ptIncaseoftwo-lines:MyriadorArial28ptSubhead:MyriadorArial28ptText:MyriadorArial20ptFontsize:Sizescanbeadjusteddependingonthetextlength.Charactersshouldnotbeoverlappedonglobalstrings现代实验室基础知识及实验室安全培训讲义岛津企业管理（中国）有限公司分析仪器事业部客服部2013年11月Headlineforslide:Incaseofone-line:MyriadorArial32ptIncaseoftwo-lines:MyriadorArial28ptSubhead:MyriadorArial28ptText:MyriadorArial20ptFontsize:Sizescanbeadjusteddependingonthetextlength.Charactersshouldnotbeoverlappedonglobalstrings第一部分目录安全的原则工作场所警示标志实验室典型规定。个体防护装备。使用明火。烧伤急救安全用电。触电急救气瓶的使用危险品的分类中毒及其它Headlineforslide:Incaseofone-line:MyriadorArial32ptIncaseoftwo-lines:MyriadorArial28ptSubhead:MyriadorArial28ptText:MyriadorArial20ptFontsize:Sizescanbeadjusteddependingonthetextlength.Charactersshouldnotbeoverlappedonglobalstrings第二部分目录数与单位数据处理的几个概念试验用水的制备与检验实验室常用器皿的使用与清洁化学试剂规格与溶液配制化学品的性质常用的样品前处理样品前处理实例Headlineforslide:Incaseofone-line:MyriadorArial32ptIncaseoftwo-lines:MyriadorArial28ptSubhead:MyriadorArial28ptText:MyriadorArial20ptFontsize:Sizescanbeadjusteddependingonthetextlength.Charactersshouldnotbeoverlappedonglobalstrings第一部分实验室安全Headlineforslide:Incaseofone-line:MyriadorArial32ptIncaseoftwo-lines:MyriadorArial28ptSubhead:MyriadorArial28ptText:MyriadorArial20ptFontsize:Sizescanbeadjusteddependingonthetextlength.Charactersshouldnotbeoverlappedonglobalstrings几个事例武汉大学实验室着火（10月18日）嘉善诚达药业爆炸（10月20日）硝酸铵爆炸1921年9月21日晨，位于德国奥堡的巴斯夫公司的一家工厂，为破碎已结成大块的4500吨硝酸铵与硫酸铵的混合盐，使用代拿迈特炸药来爆破而发生了大爆炸，造成509人死亡，160人失踪，1952人受伤，现场留下了一个直径130米，深60米的爆坑，在半径6公里范围内造成了严重破坏。（信息来自微博，真实性不明）硝酸铵爆炸视频加州大学洛杉矶分校实验助手死亡事件（2009）Headlineforslide:Incaseofone-line:MyriadorArial32ptIncaseoftwo-lines:MyriadorArial28ptSubhead:MyriadorArial28ptText:MyriadorArial20ptFontsize:Sizescanbeadjusteddependingonthetextlength.Charactersshouldnotbeoverlappedonglobalstrings第一章安全的原则人身安全不伤害自己不伤害他人不被他人伤害财物安全、环境安全数据安全HES（HSE、EHS）Health、Safety、EnvironmentHeadlineforslide:Incaseofone-line:MyriadorArial32ptIncaseoftwo-lines:MyriadorArial28ptSubhead:MyriadorArial28ptText:MyriadorArial20ptFontsize:Sizescanbeadjusteddependingonthetextlength.Charactersshouldnotbeoverlappedonglobalstrings化工厂区常见规定安全教育穿着或佩戴个体防护装备及标记厂内人员的全程陪同手机、打火机、火种、摄录设备、电子设备、电动工具的管理火警应对方案、疏散通道紧急情况集散地、紧急联系人Headlineforslide:Incaseofone-line:MyriadorArial32ptIncaseoftwo-lines:MyriadorArial28ptSubhead:MyriadorArial28ptText:MyriadorArial20ptFontsize:Sizescanbeadjusteddependingonthetextlength.Charactersshouldnotbeoverlappedonglobalstrings第二章工作场所警示标志图形标识分为禁止标识、警告标识、指令标识和提示标识。警示语句表示禁止、警告、指令、提示或描述工作场所职业病危害的词语。警示语句可单独使用，也可与图形标识组合使用。安全色分为红、黄、蓝、绿四种Headlineforslide:Incaseofone-line:MyriadorArial32ptIncaseoftwo-lines:MyriadorArial28ptSubhead:MyriadorArial28ptText:MyriadorArial20ptFontsize:Sizescanbeadjusteddependingonthetextlength.Charactersshouldnotbeoverlappedonglobalstrings警示图形：禁止表示禁止和阻止的意思安全色为红色Headlineforslide:Incaseofone-line:MyriadorArial32ptIncaseoftwo-lines:MyriadorArial28ptSubhead:MyriadorArial28ptText:MyriadorArial20ptFontsize:Sizescanbeadjusteddependingonthetextlength.Charactersshouldnotbeoverlappedonglobalstrings警示图形：指令表示指令，要求人们必须遵守的规定。安全色为蓝色。Headlineforslide:Incaseofone-line:MyriadorArial32ptIncaseoftwo-lines:MyriadorArial28ptSubhead:MyriadorArial28ptText:MyriadorArial20ptFontsize:Sizescanbeadjusteddependingonthetextlength.Charactersshouldnotbeoverlappedonglobalstrings警示图形：警告表示提醒人们注意。安全色为黄色。Headlineforslide:Incaseofone-line:MyriadorArial32ptIncaseoftwo-lines:MyriadorArial28ptSubhead:MyriadorArial28ptText:MyriadorArial20ptFontsize:Sizescanbeadjusteddependingonthetextlength.Charactersshouldnotbeoverlappedonglobalstrings警示图形：提示表示给人们提供允许、安全的信息。安全色为绿色Headlineforslide:Incaseofone-line:MyriadorArial32ptIncaseoftwo-lines:MyriadorArial28ptSubhead:MyriadorArial28ptText:MyriadorArial20ptFontsize:Sizescanbeadjusteddependingonthetextlength.Charactersshouldnotbeoverlappedonglobalstrings警示线界定和分隔危险区域的标识线按照需要，可喷涂在地面或制成色带设置。分为红色、黄色和绿色三种。红色：高毒物品作业场所，放射性作业场所，紧邻事故危害源周边黄色：一般有毒物品作业场所，紧邻事故危害区域的周边绿色：事故现场救援区域的周边安全色与对比色的相间条纹：如黄黑相间表示危险位置，红白相间表示禁止或者消防设备设施位置。等等。Headlineforslide:Incaseofone-line:MyriadorArial32ptIncaseoftwo-lines:MyriadorArial28ptSubhead:MyriadorArial28ptText:MyriadorArial20ptFontsize:Sizescanbeadjusteddependingonthetextlength.Charactersshouldnotbeoverlappedonglobalstrings第三章实验室典型规定1要穿着适当的个体防护装备。必要时需要经过风淋通道进入实验室。2不得在实验室吸烟、吃东西、存储食品饮料、嬉笑打闹、奔跑3严格执行相关仪器设备的《操作规程》，未经培训及主管批准不得上岗操作。非无人值守的操作，操作人员不得离开。4保持实验室干净整洁，实验完毕应及时清理实验用品，清洁受影响场地。时刻保持通道畅通。Headlineforslide:Incaseofone-line:MyriadorArial32ptIncaseoftwo-lines:MyriadorArial28ptSubhead:MyriadorArial28ptText:MyriadorArial20ptFontsize:Sizescanbeadjusteddependingonthetextlength.Charactersshouldnotbeoverlappedonglobalstrings实验室典型规定（续）5实验室内药品应标识明确。6实验室废水和固体废弃物应分类存放。超出保存期的药品和样品及时处理。7剧毒物品、危险和有毒有害物品的存放和使用应遵守相关的《存放和使用规定》8易挥发产生有毒有害及腐蚀性气体的操作，应使用通风橱。9需要使用明火的场合，使用电气的场合，使用气瓶的场合，要遵守相关的《安全规程》Headlineforslide:Incaseofone-line:MyriadorArial32ptIncaseoftwo-lines:MyriadorArial28ptSubhead:MyriadorArial28ptText:MyriadorArial20ptFontsize:Sizescanbeadjusteddependingonthetextlen