SGS非转基因供应链认证标准

Non-GMORevision:V2.1Date:January2005Author:LiaJenissien&JohnyBoerianSupplyChainStandardReviewedby:Page1of251INTRODUCTION介绍.................................................................................................21.1DEFINITIONS定义.........................................................................................................21.2CHANGESINLEGISLATIONANDSGSSTANDARD法规变化和SGS标准…………….31.3SCOPEOFTHENON-GMOCERTIFICATION非转基因认证的范围.........................42REQUIREMENTSFORTHESUPPLYCHAIN对供应链的要求.....................52.1SEEDSUPPLIER种子供应商.............................................................................52.2FARMINGOFNON-GMOPRODUCTS非转基因产品的种植………………..………….72.3TRADING贸易..................................................................................................82.4PROCESSING加工.....................................................................................................112.4.1CommodityProcessor产品加工者………........................................................112.4.2Ingredientproducer产品生产者…….........................................................................142.4.3Ingredient/Commodityuser产品使用者....................................................................173REQUIREMENTSFORSERVICESINTHESUPPLYCHAIN对在供应链中的服务的要求……………………………………………………………..…………..…203.1STORAGEOFNON-GMOPRODUCTS非转基因产品的储存.................................203.2TRANSPORTOFNON-GMOPRODUCTS非转基因产品的运输.............................223.3REQUIREMENTSREGARDINGSAMPLINGANDANALYSIS对取样和分析测试的要求...........................................................................................................................................24Non-GMORevision:V2.1Date:January2005Author:LiaJenissien&JohnyBoerianSupplyChainStandardReviewedby:Page2of251Introduction介绍1.1Definitions定义DefinitionsarebasedonECdirective2001/18/ECandonECregulations1829/2003and1830/2003.定义是以EC方针2001/18/EC和EC法规1829/2003及1830/2003为基础。Organism:Anybiologicalentitycapableofreplicationoroftransferringgeneticmaterial.生物体：任何可以复制或传递基因物质的生物实体。GMO(GeneticallyModifiedOrganism):anorganism,withtheexceptionofhumanbeings,inwhichthegeneticmaterialhasbeenalteredinawaythatdoesnotoccurnaturallybymatingand/ornaturalrecombination.InAnnex1Aofthe2001/18/ECdirectivetechniquesarelistedwhichfallunderthetechniquesresultinginGeneticmodification.InAnnex1Bofdirective2001/18,techniquesarelistedthatdon’tresultinGeneticmodificationGMO（转基因生物体）：一个生物体（人类除外）内的基因物质不是通过自然的交配或自然的基因重组的方式而发生的变化，在2001/18/EC方针的附件1A中列举了进行基因转变的技术，在2001/18方针的附件1B中列举了不是导致基因转变的技术。GMOcritical:anorganism,oraproductproducedfromthisorganism,withaseriousriskthatithasbeensubjecttogeneticmodification;infactallvarietiesofanorganismofwhichageneticallymodifiedeventisonthemarket.AlistofGMOcriticalorganismsisenclosedinannexI转基因生物体的风险：一种生物体或由此生物体生产的产品，其在进行了基因转变后带来一系列的风险；事实上一种生物体所有物种的转基因事件都取决于市场，有转基因风险的生物体名单附在附件1中。AnorganismoraproductproducedfromthisorganismisnotregardedasGMOcriticalif:如果有以下情况则生物体或源自该生物体的产品不被看作具有转基因风险：•AproductisnotlistedasGMOcritical(basedontheOECDlist,seealsoannexI)产品没有被列在转基因风险产品中（基于OECD列表,也可查看附件1）。•Ananalysiscertificate(fromanindependentEN45001/ISO17025Accreditedlaboratory,usingPCRanalysesandsampledaccordingtoGafta124samplingrules)showsthatthebatchcontains0.9%GMOprovidedthattheanalysesdetectedplantDNA,andtheeventualcontaminationistechnicallyunavoidableand/oradventitious.Athresholdof0,5%hasbeenagreedasathree-yearexemptionfororganismsthatarenotyetapprovedbuthavebenefitedfromafavourableevaluationoftheEU.GMO’sthatarenotauthorisedinEUandwithoutfavourableevaluationinEU,maynotbedetected(0,1%).一份分析测试证书（来自一个有独立EN45001/ISO17025认证的实验室，使用PCR分析方法，取样按照Gafta124取样规则）表明该批次产品含有少于0.9%的转基因生物体成份，分析检测到了DNA成份，可能的污染在技术上不可避免和/或是外来的。对于还没有被欧盟批准的有三年豁免期的，但已经通过欧盟的许可评估的生物体，其阈值为0.5%；尚未被欧盟批准及没有通过欧Non-GMORevision:V2.1Date:January2005Author:LiaJenissien&JohnyBoerianSupplyChainStandardReviewedby:Page3of25盟许可评估的转基因生物体，可被检出限为小于0.1%。•TheproductisderivedfromanIdentityPreserved(IP)programme,acceptedbySGS.产品来自被SGS所接受的身份保持计划。1.2ChangesinlegislationandSGSStandard法规的变化和SGS标准TheSGSNonGMOSupplyChainStandarddescribestheBestcodeofpracticetosourceandproduceNonGMOproducts.TherequirementsarebasedonthepreviousversionsofSGSNONGMOsupplychaincertificationaswellasontheEUregulationsconcerningNonGMO:directive2001/18/ECandregulations1829/2003and1830/2003.SGS非转基因供应链标准描述了最好的进行非转基因产品溯源和生产的操作标准，这些要求基于SGS非转基因供应链认证以前的版本，以及欧盟法规中与非转基因相关的部分：方针2001/18/EC和法规1829/2003和1830/2003。Themajorchangessincethelastversion(July2001)oftheSGSNonGMOsupplychaincertificationareadirectresultofthechangesintheEUregulation.BelowthemostimportantchangesinEUregulationsarementioned:与上一版本（2001年7月）的SGS非转基因供应链认证标准相比，主要的改变是由于欧盟法规的变化导致的，以下是欧盟法规的最重要的改变：•Thecontaminationlimitasaresultofadventitiousand/ortechnicallyunavoidablecontaminationhaschanged(now0,9%forEUpermittedGMO'sand0,5%fornotEUauthorisedGMO's,buthavingundergoneapositiveevaluationandbelowdetectionlimitofunauthorisedeventswithoutpositiveevaluation).Thisthresholdisonlyallowediftheoperatorcanproofthatheha