英语专业四级阅读理解模拟题

英语专业四级阅读理解模拟题AsimplepieceofropehangsbetweensomeenvironmentallyfriendlyAmericansandtheirneighbors.Ononesidestandthosewhohavebeguntoseeclothesdryersaswastefulconsumersofenergy(upto6%oftotalelectricity)andpowerfulemittersofcarbondioxide(uptoatonofCO2perhouseholdeveryyear).Asanalternative,theyareturningtoclotheslinesaspartofwhatAlexanderLee,anenvironmentalist,callswhat-I-can-doenvironmentalism.Butontheothersidearepeoplewhoopposeair-dryinglaundryoutsideonaestheticgrounds.Increasingly,theyhavepersuadedcommunityandhomeownersassociations(HOAs)acrosstheU.S.tobanoutdoorclotheslines,whichtheysaynotonlylookunsightlybutalsolowersurroundingpropertyvalues.Thoseactions,inturn,havesparkedaright-to-drymovementthatispressingforlegislationtoprotectthechoicetouseclotheslines.Onlythreestates--Florida,HawaiiandUtah--havelawswrittenbroadlyenoughtoprotectclotheslines.Right-to-dryadvocatesarguethatthereshouldbemore.MattReckisthekindofeco-consciousguywhofeedshistreeswithbathwaterandrecyclescondensationdropsfromhisairconditionerstowaterplants.Hisfamilyalsousesaclothesline.ButOttoHagen,presidentofReck'sHOAinWakeForest,N.C.,notifiedhimthataneighborh,adcomplainedabouthisline.TheRecksignoredthewarningandstilldrytheirclothesonaropeintheyard.Manypeopleclaimtobeenvironmentallyfriendlybutdon'ttakemattersintotheirownhands,saysReck.HOAsHagenhasdecidedtoholdofftakingaction.I'mnotgoingtogocrazy,hesays.ButifMattkeepshislineandmoreneighborscomplain,I'llhavetoaddressitagain.NorthCarolinalawmakerstriedandfailedearlierthisyeartoinsertlanguageintoanenergybillthatwouldexpresslypreventHOAsfromregulatingclotheslines.ButtheissueremainsatouchyonewithHOAsandrealestateagents.Mostaestheticrestrictionsarerooted,toadegree,inthebeliefthathomogenous(统一协调的)exteriorsaresupportiveofpropertyvalue,saysSaraStubbins,executivedirectoroftheCommunityAssociationInstitute'sNorthCarolinachapter.Inotherwords,associationsworrythathousingpriceswillfallifprospectivebuyersthinktheirwould-beneighborsaretoopoortoafforddryers.AlexanderLeedismissesthenotionthatclotheslinesdevaluepropertyassets,advocatingthattheideaneedstochangeinlightofglobalwarming.Weallhavetodoatleastsomethingtodecreaseourcarbonfootprint,AlexanderLeesays.1.WhatisNOTmentionedasadisadvantageofusingclothesdryers?A.Electricityconsumption.B.Airpollution.C.Wasteofenergy.D.Uglylooking.2.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?A.Opposersthinkair-dryinglaundrywoulddevaluesurroundingassets.B.Opposersconsidertheoutdoorclotheslineasaneyesoretothescenery.C.Right-to-drymovementsledtothepassofwrittenlawstoprotectclotheslines.D.MostofstatesintheUShavenowrittenlawstoprotectclotheslines.3.WhatistheHOAs'attitudetowardstheregulationofoutdoorclotheslines?A.Concerned.B.Impartial.C.Supportive.D.Unclear.4.InthelastparagraphAlexanderLeerecommendsthatA.clotheslinesshouldbebannedinthecommunity.B.clotheslineswouldn'tlessenthepropertyvalues.C.theglobewouldbecomewarmerandwarmer.D.weshouldprotecttheenvironmentinthecommunity.5.AnappropriatetitleforthepassagemightbeA.OpinionsonEnvironmentalProtection.B.OpinionsonAir-dryingLaundry.C.What-I-Can-DoEnvironmentalism.D.RestrictionsonClotheslines.参考答案与解析：文章概要：本文探讨是否该用晾衣绳在室外晾晒衣服。第l段指出干衣机不利环保，由此引出用晾衣绳晾衣服的话题；第2段介绍对用晾衰绳晒衣服的两种对立观点；第3段描述环保主义者MattReck用晾衣绳在室外晒衣服，并指出他的行为引发邻居的不满及业主委员会成员OttoHagen的注意；第4段指出北卡罗来纳州立法者试图修订法律规定业主委员会对住户是否在室外晾衣无权干涉，法案却没有通过的原因；最后一段：AlexanderLee认为人们应该改变观念，为减少碳排放量贡献力量。答案解析：1[D]细节判断题。考查使用干衣机的弊端，文章第1段第2句话对此有叙述：有些人认为干衣机浪费能源从而造成电的损耗．释放的二氧化碳污染空气，A、B、C选项分别列举了这些弊端，本题是逆向选择题，要求选出不是干衣机弊端的一项，故选D2．[C]细节判断题。第2段提到，户外晾衣绳不仅破坏优美的风景还降低房产价值，A、B都对。D与本段最后一句表述也相符。C无法从文中推断出来，故选C。3．[C]观点态度题。考查HOAs协会的成员对限制使用晾衣绳的态度。第3段最后几旬提到，如果Matt继续使用晾衣绳，HOAs的成员Hagen就要直接出面说Matt了，这间接表明了HOAs协会的态度；另外，从第4段前两句，也可推知C正确。4．[D]段落细节题。在最后一段，AlexanderLee提出，鉴于全球变暖我们的观念需要改变，至少要做到尽可能减少碳物质的排放。因此选项D符合题意。A与原文意思相反；B虽然是AlexanderLee的观点，却不是他要提倡的，故不选。C并不是AlexanderLee的观点。5.[B]全文主旨题。本文就是否应该限制使用晾衣绳进行了探讨分析，文章最后呼吁人类改变观念，每个人都应为保护环境尽一份力。选项B符合题意。A太宽泛；C明显不对；D只体现了文中一些人的观点，过于片面。Withinthatexclusivegroupofliterarycharacterswhohavesurvivedthroughthecenturies--fromHamlettoHuckleberryFinn--fewcanrivaltheculturalimpactofSherlockHolmes.Sincehisfirstpublicappearance20yearsago,thegentlemanwiththecurvedpipeandatasteforcocaine,themasterofdeductivereasoningandelaboratedisguise,haslefthismarkeverywhere--incrimeliterature,filmandtelevision,cartoonsandcomicbooks.AtHolmes'side,ofcourse,washistrustedfriendDr.Watson.Loomingevenlarger,however,wasanotherdoctor,onewhosemedicalpracticewassoslowitallowedhimplentyoftimetopursuehisliteraryambition.Hisname:ArthurConanDoyle.Asthecreatorofthesefictionalicons,ConanDoylehashimselfbecomesomethingofacultfigure,theobjectofcountlesscriticalstudies,biographiesandfanclubs.ConanDoylewasborninEdinburghin1859,inarespectablemiddle-classCatholicfamily.Still,itwasfarfromaneasylife.Therewasneverenoughmoney;theymovedfrequentlyinsearchoflowerrents;andhisfather,acivilservantandillustratorwasanalcoholicwhohadtobeinstitutionalized.Yettheearlylettershewrotetohismotheraresurprisinglyoptimistic,concernedmainlywithfood,clothes,allowancesandschoolwork.At14camehisfirstunforgettabl