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语言第一位、结构第二位、内容第三位语言:基本正确,结构:逻辑性,段落总分结构,要分点清晰内容:不跑题文章的段落结构主题句,发展句和结论句。一般来说,15句左右就能达到字数要求。第一部分:3-4句第二部分:5-9句第三部分:4-5句Computerisawonderofthisera.(主题句)Becauseofitourworkandlifehavechangeddramatically.(发展句)Atthemoment,itplaysanextremelyimportantroleinourlife.(发展句)Computersareabletodoagreatvarietyofjobs.(发展句中的主题句)Theyarewidelyusedinoffices,laboratories,banks,airports,etc.Businessmenusethemtomakemoremoney;policemenusethemtofindcriminals;teachersusethemtofindrichteachingmaterials;scientistsusethemtomakenewdiscoveries.Manymodernfamiliesareequippedwithit.Ithasbecomesoimportantinourlifethatwecan'timaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutit.(结论句)Advertisementcanbebeneficialtopeople.(主题句)Firstly,itisinformativeandcanhelppeoplebuyandsellgoods.Secondly,itcanwidenpeople'sknowledge,andmakepeoplemoreexperienced.Finally,peoplecanenjoythemselvesinwatchingthosefunnyandinterestingadvertisementprograms.(发展句通过列举展开)Pollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.(主题句)Forexample,thepoisonousgassentoffbyfactoriesandautomobileshasmadetheairunhealthyforpeopletobreathe.Foranotherexample,wastewaterkeepspouringintoriverandlakes;asaresult,manywaterlivesaredyingout.Furthermore,everywherewegotoday,wecanfindrubbishcarelesslydisposed.Pollutionis,infact,threateningourexistence.(发展句通过举例展开)结尾段:1.总结归纳。简要总结归纳文章要点,以便深化主题印象。2.提出建议。提出解决问题的途径、方法或呼吁人们采取相应的行动。3.提出问题。Oldpeoplemaychoosetolivealoneforthemselvesandevenembracethislivingpattern.Butinthedeeppartoftheirhearts,theymustfeellonely.Theyneedtheirchildrentostaywith,totalkwith,andtakecareofthem.Whycan'tyoungpeoplethinkofthedayswhentheyaregettingold?常用句式:总结语:•Thus,itcanbeconcludedthat…•Tosumup,inconclusion•Allthefactorsstatedaboveleadustotheconclusionthat_____•Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.主体段分点:1.Theybelievethat….Theyalsoarguethat…,What’smore,theyfirmlypointoutthat…2.tobeginwith,inaddition,furthermore,finally3.firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast4.ontheonehand,ontheotherhand5.foronething,foranotherthing引出现象:Nowadays…,whichhasarousedgreatconcern.描述原因:Thehiddenreasonbehindthisisnothardtoanalyze.1,2,3,Therearemanyreasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.1,2,3表示好坏处:好坏处都有:Therearebothadvantages/goodpointsanddisadvantages/weakpointsastotheviewofthismatter.再分点阐述好、坏处。只说好处:Itisofgreatbenefittous.分点只说坏处:Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.分点某现象将引起问题:…mayleadto/trigger/cause/resultinsomeproblems.起到重要的作用:ItplaysanimportantroleinourlifeItisgreatlyvitaltoourlife.Itiscrucial/essentialtoourlife.Itissignificanttoourlife.产生变化:Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears…使我们的生活产生变化:Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlife.举例:….isagoodcaseinpoint.Take…asanexample.需要采取措施:(具体看问题解决型第二段)Confrontingthesituation/problem,manywayshavebeenfiguredouttosolve/copewith/handle/dealwiththisproblem.第一,…第二,…第三,…MBA写作考试以论证文为主,夹杂着应用文,如书信类,图表作文。论证文分为四个类型:书信作文:书信格式December19th,2009DearSirorMadam,ToWhomItMayConcern,DearProfessorChen,DearMr.Steve,DearLiMing,----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou!Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,署名称呼:1、写给机构或不认识的人:DearSirorMadam,ToWhomitMayConcern,2、写给有头衔的人:DearPresidentChen,3、写给同辈的人:DearPeter,正文:3段,10句左右第一段:2句:自我介绍+写信目的1)自我介绍(私人书信除外):IamasophomorefromtheDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureofBeijingUniversity.2)写作目的:Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeofapplyingforthepostgraduatestudyof….departmentofyouruniversity.Iamwritingthelettertoshowmygreatinterestinthepositionofvicemanageryouadvertisedon…newspaperdatedMay5th.建议信:Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeofofferingsomepracticalproposalsconcerningfoodsecurity.投诉信:Iamwritingthelettertoexpressmydissatisfactionregardingtheschoolcanteen.感谢信:IamwritingtheletterinthepurposeoftellingyouhowgratefulIamforthehelpyouofferedmelastweek.求职信:Iamwritingthelettertoapplyforthepositionofsecretaryadvertisedinyesterday’snewspaper.道歉信:IamwritingthelettertoexpressmyapologiesfornotbeingabletoattendyourbirthdaypartylastSunday.祝贺信:Iamwritingthelettertoexpressmyheartiestcongratulationsonyourpromotiontothepositionofgeneralmanager.第二段:主体内容部分,以翻译提纲为主。第三段:2句:再次写明写信目的+期待回信1)再次表示感谢,发出请求,提供帮助等:建议信:Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposalshelpful,andItrustyouwilltakemysuggestionintoaccount.投诉信:Wewillappreciateitifyoutakesomemeasuresto….感谢信:Again,Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyoufor…求职信:Iwouldappreciateyourtimeinreviewingmyresumeandifthereisanyfurtherinformationyourequire,pleasecontactmeat……道歉信:onceagain,IapologizeforanyinconvenienceImayhavecaused.2)期待回信:Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.祝贺信:Onceagain,weextendourgoodwishesforyourfuture(inthisnewposition)Ex1:AnApplicationLetter1.申请法律秘书职务(legalsecretary)IfoundyouradforthepositionoflegalsecretaryinNewYorkSundatedDec.10.2.说明自己的专业(law)Bothmyeducationandworkingexperiencewillqualifymefortheposition.Besides,IamalsoveryskilledatusingPCs,likeWordandExcell.IvalueteamspiritgreatlywheneverIamproceedinganassignment.Ienjoygreatpopularityamongmycolleagues.3.请求面谈(interview)Ex2:ACongratulationLetterDirections:Youhavejus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