神经科学中英文词汇

中英文专业对照表acetylcholinesterase，AChE乙酰胆碱酯酶--amino-3-hydroxy-5methyl-4-isoxa-zoleppropionate，AMPA-氨基-羟基-5-甲基-4-异噁唑-丙酸accessory附属细胞acetylcoenzymeA，乙酰CoA乙酰辅酶AAcetylcholine，ACh乙酰胆碱acid-sensingionicchannel，ASIC酸敏感离子通道acquisition获得actionpotential,AP动作电位Acuteautonomicparalysis,Acutedysautonomia急性自主神经功能不全adapterprotein衔接子蛋白adeno-associatedvirus(AAV)腺病毒相关病毒载体adenosindeaminase(ADA)腺苷脱苷酶adenosinetriphosphate,α、β、γATP三磷酸腺adenovirusvector(AdV)腺病毒载体adenylylcyclase,AC腺苷酸环化酶ADP-ribosylationADP核酶化adrenalmedullachromaffincell肾上腺髓质嗜铬细胞adrenocorticotropichormonereleasinghormone,ACTH促肾上腺激素释放激素advancedglycationendproducts，AGEs晚期糖化终产物Agenesisofcorpuscallosum胼胝体不发育agrin聚集蛋白airwayhyperresponsiveness,AH气道高反应性A-kinase-anchoring-protein,AKAP锚定蛋白alarplate翼板allodynia触诱发痛alpha–gammacoactivationα-γ共同激活Alzheimerdisease,AD阿尔茨海默病aminoguanidine，AG氨基胍aminoxyaceticacid，AOAA氨氧乙酸Ammon海马amnesiac没记性amphetamine苯丙胺-amyloiddepositionA沉积β-amyloidpre-protein,β-APPβ-淀粉样前体蛋白β-amyloidprotein,β-APβ-淀粉样蛋白Amyotrophiclateralsclerosis,ALS肌萎缩性侧索硬化症anatomicallyaddressedsynapse解剖定向突触Anencephaly无脑畸形angiotensinogen,AGT血管紧张素原angiotensin或angiotonin，Ang血管紧张素anisotropi弥散的各向异性anteriorcolumn(horn)前柱（角）antidiuretichormone,ADH抗利尿激素antigen-presentingcells，APC抗原提呈细胞anti-senseoligodeoxynucleotide反义寡脱氧核苷酸anti-sensetechniques反义技术apoptosisbody凋亡小体apoptosisinducingfactor,AIF细胞凋亡诱导因子apparentdiffusioncoefficient，ADC表观弥散系数arginine-vasopressin,AVP精氨酸升压素armprojectionneurons臂投射神经元aromaticalkylamineN-methyltransferase，AANMT芳香烃胺氮位甲基移位酶aromaticL-aminoaciddecarboxylase，AADC芳香族氨基酸脱羧酶Arrhythmicity无节律arteryspinlabeling,ASL动脉质子自旋标记法associationregion联合区associativelearning联合性学习astrocyte星形胶质细胞Atrialnatriureticfactor，ANF心钠素atrialnatriureticpeptide,ANP心房钠尿肽attentiondeficithyperactivedisorder,ADHD注意力障碍多动症autocoids局部激素或自身活性物质autogeneticinhibition自生性抑制automaticpathway自动加工通路AutonomicNervousSystem自主神经系统autoreceptor自身受体axon轴突baclofen氯苯氨基丁酸ballandchainmodel球与链模型bandpassfilter带通滤波器barrelfield桶区basalplate基板Bedding笼底铺垫物benzodiazepine，BZ安定bicuculline荷包牡丹碱Biologicalclock生物钟biotin-avidinsystem生物素-亲合素系统blackwidowspidervenom黑寡妇蜘蛛毒bloodbrainbarrier，BBB血-脑屏障BloodOxygenLevel-Dependent,BOLD血氧水平依赖bloodperfusionimaging血流灌注显像bolusinjection团注bonemarrowstemcells骨髓干细胞bradykinesia运动徐缓bradykinin,BK缓激肽brainischemia脑缺血brain-derivedneurotrophicfactor,BDNF脑源性神经营养因子-bungarotoxin，-BGT-银环蛇毒Burstsofopenings爆发型开放buspirone丁螺环酮Ca2+-overloadCa2+超载cadherin,CAD钙粘着蛋白Calcineurin钙调蛋白calcitoningene-relatedpeptide,CGRP降钙素基因相关肽calcitonin,CT降钙素calcium/calmodulin-dependentproteinkinaseII，CaMKII钙/钙调素-依赖性蛋白激酶IICalpain钙离子依赖性中性蛋白水解酶CalyculinA，CA花萼海绵诱癌素cAMPresponseelementbindingprotein，CREB-1cAMP反应元件结合蛋白-1-carboline-咔啉类化合物caseinkinase-1，CK-1酪蛋白激酶-1caspase半胱氨酸/天冬氨酰蛋白酶Catalyticsubunit催化亚单位catecholamine，CA儿茶酚胺catechol-o-methyltransferase，COMT儿茶酚胺-氧位-甲基转移酶Caudalsubnuclei尾侧亚核caudatenucleus尾核celiacplexus腹腔神经丛cellapoptosis细胞凋亡celldeathgene(ced)细胞死亡基因celldivisioncycle，cdc细胞分裂周期cellengineeringantibodytechniques细胞工程抗体技术cellline细胞系celllineage细胞谱系celltherapy细胞治疗cellsadhesionmolecules(CAMs)细胞粘着分子centralbenzuzepinereceptor中枢性BZ受体centralnervoussystem(CNS)中枢神经系统centralpatterngenerator,CPG中枢构型发生器ceramide神经酰胺cerebellarplate小脑板cerebralinfarction脑梗死cerebralvasospasm，CVS脑血管痉挛cervicalflexure颈曲cGMP-dependentproteinkinase，CG-PK或PKGcGMP依赖性蛋白激酶chemicalshiftimagingCSI化学位移成像chemicallyaddressedsynapse化学定向突触chemoattraction化学吸引chemokine趋化因子chemorepulsion化学排斥chlorpromazine氯丙嗪cholecystokinin,CCK缩胆囊素cholineacetyltransferase，ChAT胆碱乙酰基转位酶Choline,Cho胆碱Cholineacetylase，ChAC胆碱乙酰化酶cholinergicdifferentiationfactor/leukemiainhibitoryfactor胆碱分化因子/白血病细胞抑制因子chordamesoderm脊索中胚层ciliaryneurotrophicfactorreceptorα,CNTFRα睫状神经营养因子受体αciliaryneurotrophicfactor,CNTF睫状神经营养因子cingulatemotorcortex扣带运动区Circadianosci11ator日节律Circadianpacemaker日起律器Circadiantime，CT日时Circadiantimingsystem日节律定时系统clasp-knifereflex折刀反射classicalconditioningreflex经典条件反射clonidine氯压定clozapine氯氮平co-agonist辅助激动剂cocaine可卡因cochlearPotential耳蜗电位cognitivestimulationimaging认知激活显像collapsin萎陷蛋白colliculurplate丘板conditionedresponse条件反应conditionedstimulus，CS条件刺激conjugateeyemovement联合眼运动connexon连接蛋白Constantdarkness∶DD无光照的恒暗constitutivesecretory非Aβ源性途径或构成型分泌constitutiveNOS，cNOS结构型或原生型NOScontext-dependent前后关系相依赖的convergence会聚convergence-facilitationtheory会聚-易化学说convergence-projectiontheory会聚-投射学说coordinationbonds配位键corticalatrophy大脑皮质萎缩corticalplate皮质板corticormotoneuronalcell，CM细胞皮质运动神经元corticostriatalloops皮层-纹状体攀corticotropinreleasingfactor，CRF促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子corticotropinreleasinghormone,CRH促皮质激素释放激素counter-response对抗反应Creatine/Phosphocreatine,Cr/PCr肌酸/磷酸肌酸creep蠕变Creulzfeldt-Jakobdisease,CJD海绵状脑病crosscerebellardysconnection，CCD交叉性小脑联系不能crossedextensionreflex交叉伸反射或对侧伸肌反射cross-linking广泛交联cross-talk对话cyclicADP-ribdse，cADPR环ADP-核糖cyclic-AMP-dependentproteinkinase，PKA环磷酸腺苷依赖性蛋白激酶cyclin-dependentkinase，cdk周期蛋白依赖性激酶Cycloheximide环己亚胺，一种蛋白合成抑制剂cycloleucine环亮氨酸CyclosporinA,CSA环胞菌素Acytokine细胞因子DAT,dopaminetransporter多巴胺转运体Deactivation去活化decerebraterigidity去大脑僵直declarativememoryorexplicitmemory陈述记忆degranulation脱粒delayedneuronaldeath，DND迟发性神经元坏死delayedneuronald