第十章第二节船体结构

1.______isnotalongitudinalstructuralmember结构构件．A．sideshell船侧外板B．bottomshellplating船底壳板C．innerbottomplating内底板D．transversebulkhead2.______isnotastaticload．A．Actualweightoftheship'sstructure，outfitting，equipmentandmachineryB．Ballastload（weight）C．CargoloadD．Slammingandsloshingload3.Ablockandtackleisrovetoadvantage．Thismeansthatthe______．A．blockshavebeenoverhauledB．haulingpartsoftwotacklesareattachedC．haulingpartleadsthroughthemovableblockD．haulingpartleadsthroughthestandingblock4.Acarlingisusedaboardship______．A．AsaconnectingstrapbetweenthebuttedendsofplatingB．TostiffenareasunderpointsofgreatstressbetweenbeamsC．TopreventtheanchorfromfoulingwhenthebrakeisreleasedD．Toprovideanextraheavyfittinginaheavyliftcargorig5.Acontinuouswatertightbulkheadisnormallyalsoa（n）______．连续的水密舱壁通常也是。A．Structuralbulkhead主（结构）舱壁B．ExteriorbulkheadC．Centerlinebulkhead中纵舱壁D．Joinerbulkhead6.Adeckfitting，usedtosecurelineorwirerope，consistingofasinglebodywithtwoprotrudinghornsiscalleda______．A．BittB．BollardC．CapstanD．Cleat羊角一个甲板装置，用于固定绳索或钢丝绳，由具有两个突出角的单体组成的叫。7.Adesignmodificationofananchorchainwhichpreventskinkingisthe______．A．DetachablelinkB．StudlinkC．Kenterlink可拆卸链环D．Connectinglink为防止变形而改进的锚链是。8.Asetofinteriorstepsonashipleadinguptoadeckfrombelowisknownas______．A．AcompanionwayB．Tween-decksC．StairsD．Anyoftheaboveareacceptable船上一个由底层向上一直通到甲板的内部梯子的装置被称为。9.Atermappliedtothebottomshellplatinginadouble-bottomshipis______．A．bottomfloor底肋板B．outerbottom外底C．shearplatingD．tanktop液舱顶，货舱底，内底10.Avesselhassustaineddamageinacollisionwithanothervessel．ItisnecessarytohaveaSeaworthyCertificatebeforethevesselsails．Whowillissuethiscertificate________．A．AmericanConsulB．ClassificationSocietyC．CaptainofthePortD．OfficerinCharge，MarineInspection一艘船在与另一艘船的碰撞中遭受损坏。在开航前她必须拥有适航证书。谁将颁发这本证书？11.Bilgekeels舭龙骨arefittedonshipsto______．A．AssistindrydockalignmentB．Improvethevessel'sstabilityC．ProtectthevesselfromslammingagainstpiersD．Reducetherollingofthevessel船上安装的舭龙骨。12.Bucklerplates锚链孔盖板are______．A．Triangular-shapedplatesconnectingthebullchaintothetoppingliftB．MetalplatessecuredoverthetopsofthehawsepipesC．FairedshellplateswithcurvatureintwodirectionsD．Sheetsofdunnageusedtopreventheavycargofrombucklingthedeckplates13.Comparedtointernalstructuralplating，theexteriorhullplatingonavesselisusually______．A．strongerB．thinnerC．morecorrosionresistantD．alowergradesteel以内部结构板相比，外部船壳板通常。14.Comparedtointernalstructuralplating，theexteriorhullplatingonashipisusually______．A．strongerB．thinnerC．morecorrosionresistantD．alowergradesteel15.Deckbeamsonavesselaregenerallyspacedatequalintervalsandrun______．A．longitudinallyB．verticallyC．transverselyD．intermittently船上的甲板横梁一般等距离设置并。16.Deckbeamsperform______ofthefollowingfunctionsinthehullstructureofavessel．①Theytransferdeckloadstotheframes；②Theyhelptomaintaintheshapeofthehull．A．①only．B．②only．C．Both①and②D．Neither①nor②甲板横梁在船体结构中完成以下任务。17.Floorsaboardshipare______．A．alsocalleddecksB．verticaltransverseplatesconnectingtheverticalkeelwiththemarginplatesC．largebeamsfittedinvariouspartsofthevesselforadditionalstrengthD．foundinpassengerandberthingspacesonly船舶的肋板是垂直的横板连接竖龙骨到内底边板。18.Floorsaboardshipare______．A．framestowhichthetanktopandbottomshellarefastenedonadoublebottomedshipB．transversemembersoftheshipsframewhichsupportthedecksC．longitudinalbeamsintheextremebottomofashipfromwhichtheship'sribsstartD．longitudinalanglebarsfastenedtoasurfaceforstrength船舶的肋板是。19.Forexistingships，______isnotanimprovementtosafety．A．thereinforcementoftheafttransversewatertightbulkheadB．thedoublebottomstructureinwayoftheforemostcargoholdC．theintroductionofamorerigoroussurveyregimeandgreaterattentiontooperatingproceduresD．introductionofnewandimproveddesigns20.Forecastledeckislocatedintheship's______．A．BowstemB．SternC．PortsideD．Starboardside艏楼甲板位于船舶的21.Framestowhichthetanktopandbottomshellarefastenedarecalled______．A．floorsB．intercostalsC．stringersD．tanktopsupports叫肋板。22.Holesinthebulwark，whichallowdeckwatertodrainintothesea，are______．A．Doggers荷兰的双桅小船B．Fidleys(船)锅炉舱顶棚C．FreeingportsD．Swashports带冲流的港舷墙上有允许甲板水排入海中的孔是。23.Iftheweightsaremovedawayfromthemidshipsection，______willhappenonboarD．A．hoggingB．saggingC．stiffD．tender假如重量自船舯部移开，船舶可能发生。24.Inatransverselyframedship，thetransverseframesaresupportedbyallofthefollowingEXCEPT______．A．GirdersB．LongitudinalsC．SidestringersD．Webplates25.Inheavyweatheryounoticebucklinginthemidshipsdeckplatingofyourvessel．Torelievethestrainyoucould______．A．pumpfueloilfrommidshipstotheendsofthevesselB．reducespeedC．takeacoursewhichmosteasesthevesselD．Alloftheabove在恶劣天气中你注意到船中部皱折纵向弯曲变形（中拱）。为减轻变形你能够将。26.Invesselconstruction，agreaternumberofwatertightbulkheadsresultsin______．A．increasedcapacitytosetfloodingboundariesB．decreasedcapacitytosetfloodingboundariesC．reducedcompartmentationD．greaterdeckloadcapacity在船舶结构中，较大量的水密舱壁导致。27.Invesselconstruction，beamsaretransversegirderswhichprovidesupportto______．A．BulkheadsB．DeckhousestructuresC．DecksD．Verticalframes在船舶结构中，横梁是提供支撑的横向构件。28.Invesselconstruction，thegarboardstrakeis______．A．LocatednexttoandparalleltothekeelB．Locatedn