小学英语语法专题：一般将来时详解及练习

小学英语语法专题：一般将来时详解及练习{一般将来时}语法专题详解一、定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。二、基本构成：①begoingto+do.打算做某事：eg:I’mgoingtobeasinger.我打算成为一名歌手。SheisgoingtolearnFrench.她打算去学习法语。②will/shall+动词原形这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。eg:Iwill/shallgotovisithimnextweek.下周我将去拜访他。Whattimeshallwegotheretomorrow?明天我们几点去那儿?注：will常简略为'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。③否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.④一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?⑤对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1、问人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2、问干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.、问什么时候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?三、标志性单词：tomorrow、nextday(week\month\year…),soon、thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。专项练习一、选择:()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()5.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.二、动词填空:—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.三、句型转换:1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.（nextwinter）2.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.（nextyear）3.Hecomesbacklate.（intwodays）参考答案：一、1.C2.D3.D4.D5.C二、will；study；plan；hope；will；do；leave；will；return；get。三、1.Peopleinthenorthwillgoskatingnextwinter.2.Therewillbetwocinemasinthattownnextyear.3.Hewillcomebacklateintwodays.