this-that-these-those-句型的用法

1功课：2017年1月16日翻译下列句子：1.这是一张深黄色桌子。2.那是一盏电灯。那些是椅子。那些是窗户。3.这些是学生们的书包4.那是一个黑色的书柜。5.这是我的英语词典。6.这些淡绿色的笔记本是我的，不是你的。7.这些是你的英语书吗？不，不是，我的英语书是褐色的。8.那些是她的铅笔吗？不，不是，她的铅笔是红色的。9.这支钢笔是谁的？这支钢笔是他的。10.这台电脑是你的吗？不，不是我的，是她的。11.你的玩具车什么颜色？我的玩具车是白色的。2二、请同学们写下教室的物品。(回忆单词）文具类：pen,pencil,chalk,pencilcase,ruler,eraser,paper,notebook书籍类：dictionary,book,mathbook,Chinesebook,physicsbook,chemistrybook,biologybook,historybook,geographybook物品类：door,window,floor,ceiling,roof,light,fan,blackboard,platform,desk,chair,clock,screen,prejector,loudspeakerbox,monitor,switch,socket,slogan,bookcase生活用品类：schoolbag，bottle,cup三、用所给名词的适当形式填空。1.Theseare____(pencil).2.Thoseare______(dictionary).3.Therearetwo______(piano)inourschool.4.Theseare______(Chinese).5.Thoseare______(box).参考答案一、翻译1.Thisisadesk.2.Thatisalamp.3.Thesearestudents’schoolbag.4.Thatisbookcase.5.Thosearechairs.6.ThisismyEnglishdictionary.7.Thesearewindows.8.Thesearebooks.三、填空1.Pencils2.Dictionaries3.Pianos4.Chinese5.boxes3This/Thatis.......和These/Thoseare......1.完成下列句子并对比下列句子。①This/Thatis____(a/an)apple/orange/egg.⑦Thisa_______.(woman)This/Thatis_____(a/an)banana.Thoseare_____.(man)Thisisa_______.(tooth)Theseare______.(tooth)②Thisisa_____.(pen)Theseare_____.⑧____(is/are)thisafootball?Thatisa_____.(book)Yes,it___.Thoseare_____.____(is/are)theseappletrees?Thisisa_____.(chair)Yes,they____.Theseare_____.Arethosebooksyours?No,they______.③Thisisa______.(candy)⑨Whatarethose?Theseare______.Theyare_____.(car)Thisisa_____.(baby)What`sthat?Theseare_____.It`sa_____.(bike)④Theseare________.(potato)Theseare________.(tomato)Theseare_______.(piano)Theseare_______.(photo)⑤Thoseare______.(box)Thoseare______.(bus)Thoseare______.(watch)Thoseare______.(brush)⑥Theseare______.(Chinese)Theseare_______.(Japanese)Thoseare______.(sheep)Thoseare______.(deer)Thoseare______.(fish)42.短文Ihaveabigfamily.Therearesevenpeopleinmyfamily.Thisismygrandmaandsheisseventyyearsold.Thatismygrandpaandheisfiveyearsolderthanmygrandma.Theyaretoooldtogotowork.Thesearemyparentsandtheybothworkinabigcompany.Thosearemybrotherandsister.TheyarestudentsinNo.1MiddleSchool.Thelastonememberofmyfamilyisme.Iamastudenttoo,butinadifferentschool.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.知识汇总：一、指示代词this，that,these,those做主语时的基本句型这是........../Thisis........那是........../thatis........这些是....../theseare......那些是....../thoseare........二、名词的分类：专有名词：通常没有复数形式，除非本身带有复数词缀，如“TheUnitedStates、Maria、WHO个体名词：用来指单个人或事物的名词，一般都是可数名词，有单复数形式。如“book,gun,country.集体名词：试集体为一个整体时，用于单数形式；指整体各成员时，用于复数形式。如：class,team,team,group,army,enemy,government,crew,audience,crowd.普通名词：物质名词：大都是不可数名词，但当词义发生变化时，又是可数名词。如“water”表示水，“water”表示水域抽象名词:用来指人或事物的品质，情感，状态等名词。大多数是不可数名词，但当词义发生变化时，又是可数名词。三、名词单数复数的变化规则：⑴直接在词尾加“s”如“chair-chairs,mile-miles,horse-horses”⑵以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的加“es”如“glass-glasses,watch-watches,box-boxes”⑶以辅音字母加“y”结尾，把“y”变为“i”加“es”如“factory-factories”5⑷以“o”结尾，有生命的加“es”,无生命的加“s”如“tomatoes,pianos,zoos”⑸以f（e）结尾，把“f（e）变为“ves”如“wolf-wolves,wife-wives”特殊情况：单复数同行的单词如“Chinese,Japanese,Swiss,deer,fish,sheep,means,aircraft,spacecraft,species,series,crossroads,works,head(头，量词),headquarters(总部).不规则复数形式如“man-men,woman-women,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,mouse-mice,goose-geese,gentleman-gentlemen”.只有复数形式的单词：clothes,trousers,glasses(眼镜),pants,shoes,jeans,socks,scissors,chopsticks,compasses(圆规),stockings.随堂小测验一、单项选择。1.______ispictureofmyfamily.A.TheseB.ThisC.ThoseD.That’s2.______arepolicemen.A.TheseB.ThisC.ThoseD.It3.These______Chinese.A.isB.amC.areD.Were4._____ismyfriend,Bob.A.TheyB.ThisC.thisD.It5.______thisapencil?A.AreB.ItC.IsD.What6.______arethese?---Thesearebikes.A.whereB.HowC.IsD.What三、写作Ihaveabigfamily._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________