甲类航海英语(460+翻译)

12013航海英语模拟题(综合)1.Monsoonsarecharacterizedby____.A.light,variablewindswithlittleornohumidityB.strong,gustywindsthatblowfromthesamegeneraldirectionallyearC.steadywindsthatreversedirectionsemiannuallyD.strong,cyclonicwindsthatchangedirectiontoconformtothepassageofanextremelowpressuresystem答案：C季风的特点是半年改变风向的稳定风。2.Underthreat,shipmasteractivateSSASsystemandsendamessageto______.A.nearbycoaststationB.flagadministrationC.vesselsinthevicinityD.chartererandsub-chartererKey:B受到威胁时，船长启动船舶保安报警并向船旗国主管机关发送信息。3.Asthetemperatureforagivenmassofairincreases,the_______.A.dewpointincreasesB.dewpointdecreasesC.relativehumidityincreasesD.relativehumiditydecreasesKey:D当某一特定气团的温度上升时，相对湿度下降。4.Duringtherequiredperiodicabandonshipdrillaboardaship,eachpersonnotassigneddutiesinthemusterlistis______.A.instructedintheuseofportablefireextinguishersB.shownavideodemonstratinglifeboatlaunchingC.instructedintheuseoflifejacketsD.notrequiredtoattendtheboatdrillKey:C在船上定期举行的弃船演习中，应变部署中没有被分配职责的每个人被告知救生服的使用。5.Thecompanyshouldestablishprocedurestoensurethat____relatedtosafetyandprotectionoftheenvironmentaregivenproperfamiliarizationwiththeirduties.Instructionswhichareessentialtobeprovidedpriortosailingshouldbeidentified,documentedandgiven.A.NewpersonnelB.PersonneltransferredtonewassignmentsC.AllcrewmembersD.NewpersonnelandPersonneltransferredtonewassignmentsKey:D公司应建立程序来确保与安全和环境保护相关的新人员和转到新岗位人员熟悉其职责。应确定、文件备案并下达起航之前要提供的至关重要的指令。26.TheCompanyshouldestablishproceduresin____toidentifyequipmentandtechnicalsystemsthesuddenoperationalfailureofwhichmayresultinhazardoussituations.A.ISMB.CCSC.SMSD.SOLASKey:C公司应在安全管理体系中建立程序，来确定其突然操作性失灵会导致危险局面的设备和技术系统。7.TheBeaufortscaleisusedtoestimatethe______.A.winddirectionB.percentageofcloudcoverC.windspeedD.barometricpressureKey:C蒲氏风级表用来估计风速。8.Apower-drivenvesselshallhaveherenginereadyfor_____whenthevisibilityisrestricted.A.immediatestoppingB.immediatemaneuveringC.immediateanchoringD.immediategoingasternKey:B能见度受限时，机动船应将其主机备好，可以立即操纵。9.Thereshallbe_____intosleepingroomsfromcargoandmachineryspacesorfromgalleys,storerooms,dryingroomsorcommunalsanitaryareas.A.nodirectopeningsB.directopeningsC.nomorethanonedirectopeningD.uptoonedirectopeningKey:A从货物处所和机器处所，或从厨房、储存室、烘干室或公共卫生区域不应存在直接到达卧室的通道。10.Avesselisequippedwithasingleright-handedscrew.Withrudderamidshipsandcalmwind,thevesselwillmostlikelyback____A.straightasternB.toportC.tostarboardD.innoparticulardirectionKey:B一船配有右旋但螺旋桨，正舵，无风，船舶很可能向左后退。11.Whichofthefollowingsdoesnotbelongtomainmaneuveringfacilities?A.rudderB.propellerC.radarD.siderthrusterKey:C以下哪项不属于主操纵设施？雷达。12.Thepaththatavesselisexpectedtofollow,representedonachartbyalinedrawnfromthepointofdeparturetothepointofarrival,isthe_______.A.DRplotB.tracklineC.headingD.estimatedcourseKey:B3在海图上由一条从出发点至到达点的线所代表得、船舶预计遵循的路线是航迹线。13.WhatisNOTanadvantageofcontainershipoperationsoverconventionalbreak-bulkoperations?A.FlexibilityofoperationB.GreateroperationalsafetyC.LowerstevedoringcostsD.ReductionofcargodamageKey:A什么不是集装箱船作业优于常规散杂货作业的有点之一？作业的灵活性。14.Theforemostandaftermostspacesofthevesselarethe______A.forecastleB.tweendeckC.hatchesD.peaktanksKey:D船舶最前和最后的空间是尖舱。15.______providesaselectionofcommonlyusedrouteswiththeirdistancesbetweenprincipalandimportantpositions.A.TheMariner’sHandbookB.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsC.OceanPassagesfortheWorldD.Mariner’sRouteingGuideKey:C《世界大洋航路》提供了一个带有主要和重要位置之间的常用航路的总汇。16.WhatdoesSSOstandforregardingshipsecurity?_____A.ShipsecurityofficeB.ShipsecurityofficerC.ShipsecurityoperatorD.ShipsafetyofficeKey:B关于船舶保安，SSO代表什么？船舶保安员。17.Whenhittingasolidobjectsuchasshiporanairplane,theradarwavesarereflectedback____theycame.A.inthewayB.thewayC.bythewayD.throughthepathKey:D雷达波在击中像船舶或飞机这样的固体物体时会原路返回。18.WhichofthefollowingisdefinedasstaticinformationofAIS?A.NavigationalstatusB.SafetyrelatedmessagesC.MMSID.RouteplanKey:C一下哪项被定义为自动识别系统的静态信息？海上移动识别码。19.Thereareoftenthreepartsinaweatherreport,notincluding_____A.warningB.generalsynopsisC.forecastD.trafficdensityKey:D在气象预报中经常有三个部分，不包括交通密度。20.Onaweathermap,alargeletter“h”means____A.ahighpressureareawithcool,dryairandfairweatherB.ahighpressureareawithwarm,moistairandinclementweather4C.horselatitudes,withroughseasandstrongwindsD.aheavysqualllinenearthe“H”Key:A在气象图中，大写字母“H”指的是伴有凉爽、干燥空气并晴好天气的高压区。21.Theinformationregardingportssuchasbuoyedchannels,fairway,locationandnumberofterminals,riverchannels,detailsofnavigationalmarks,locationofoverheadbridges,undergroundcablesetc.areshownin______A.small-scalechartsB.medium-scalechartsC.large-scalechartsD.naturalscalechartsKey:C关于像有浮标标识的水道、航道、码头位置和编号、河流水道、航标的详细信息、天桥、地下电缆等等关于港口的信息在大比例尺海图中给出。22.Ifyoushortenthescopeofanchorcable,youranchor’sholdingpower_____A.decreasesB.increasesC.remainsthesameD.hasnorelationtothescopeKey:A如果缩短锚链的长度，锚的抓力降低。23.Whichoffollowingphysicalabilitiesisnotrequiredastotheroutinemovementaroundavessel?A.MaintainbalanceandmovewithagilityB.ClimbupanddownverticalladdersandstairwaysC.OpenandclosewatertightdoorsD.TakepartinvesselevacuationproceduresKey:D关于在船上的日常活动，不要求以下哪项身体能力？参加船舶撤离程序。24.Whentheshipisunderattackbypirates,orterrorist