整个初中阶段动词不定式总结

SuperEnglish---Mr.Zhao13309135021qq9560932261整个初中阶段动词总结不定式总结.A.不带to的.1.let，make，have（=let）2.感官动词：see，lookat，hear，listento，watch，feel，find，notice，observe（观察）smell3.Wouldyouplease（not）dosth干（不干）某事好吗？4.whynotdosth？为什么不干某事5.hadbetter（not）dosth最好干（不干）某事6.prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿……也不愿……Hepreferredtodieratherthansteal.他宁死也不去偷7.helpsbtodo/dosth帮助某人干某事helptodo/dosth帮助干某事/干。。。有益注意：在被动语态中则to不能省掉.Isawhimrun.=Hewasseentorun.B.带to的.1wanttodosth2.wouldliketodosth想干某事3.trytodosth尽力干某事4.forget（remember）todosth忘记（记住）干某事5.ask（tell）sbtodosth请求（告诉）某人干某事6.ask（tell）sbnottodosth请求（告诉）某人不干某事7needtodosth需要干某事8.hopetodosth希望干某事9learn（teach）todosth学习（教）干某事10.Ittakessbsometimetodosth干某事花费某多少时间（it形式主语，真正主语是todosth）11come（go）todosth来（去）干某事12It‘stimeforsbtodosth某人该干某事13liketodo（doing）sth喜欢干某事14begin，starttodo（doing）sth开始干某事15adj后用todosth（除busy，worth）16.stoptodosth停止某事去干另一件事（准备干）区别stopdoingsth停止正干的事（正干的事停止了17.wish（sb）todosth希望干某事（hope后不能带人，wish后可带人）hope后可跟宾语从句Ihopethathecancome18.疑问词后用todosth19.表示目的用todosth.20.refusetodosth拒绝干某事21.decidetodosth决定干某事22something等不定代词后23.invitesbtodosth邀请某人干某事24.warnsbtodosth警告某人干某事25.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人干某事26.usedtodosth过去常常干某事（区别：beusedtodoingsth习惯干某事）27.can’taffordtodosth不能负担起干某事28.plantodosth计划干某事29.think/finditadjtodosth认为/发现干某事怎么样（记住，it不是it‘s）30.managetodosth设法干某事31.failtodosth干某事失败，没干成某事32.pretendtodosth假装干某事33.agreetodosth同意干某事34.preparetodosth准备干某事35.seemtodosth好像干某事36.demandtodosth要求干某事37expecttodosth期待干某事38.promisetodosth答应干某事39meantodosth打算干某事40inordertodosth为了干某事41offertodosth主动提出干某事42It‘sadjforsbtodosth某人干某事怎么样It‘snice/good/kind/clever/foolishofsbtodosth某人干某事怎么样43.can‘twaittodosth迫不及待干某事44.todo做主语45allowsbtodosth允许某人干某事46advisesbnottodo建议某人干某事47havesbdone让别人干某事动名词总结1.感官动词：see，lookat，hear，listento，watch，feel，find，notice，observe（观察）smellSbdoingsth看见(听见，观看，注意到……)某人正干某事。2动名词做主语WatchingTVisfun3.finishdoingsth干完某事4.practicedoingsth练习干某事5.enjoydoingsth喜爱干某事6.feellikedoingsth想干某事7.havefundoingsth干某事有趣8Therebesbdoingsth有人在干某事如：Therearemanypeopleflyingkites有人在放风筝9介词后用动名词。如：1.whataboutdoingsth干某事怎么样？2.begoodatdoingsth擅长干某事3.thanksbfordoingsth谢某人干了某事10.goondoingsth继续干某事11.spend…(in)doingsth干某事花费...(主语是人)SuperEnglish---Mr.Zhao13309135021qq956093226212keep（on）doingsth一直干某事13.（sth）needdoingsth需要干某事(主语是物)（sthneedtobedone）14.mind（one‘s）doingsth介意干某事15.preferdoingsthtodoingsth比起干...更喜欢干…16.bebusydoingsth忙于干某事17beworthdoingsth值得干某事18.giveupdoingsth放弃干某事19.devotetodoingsth致力于干某事20.lookforwardtodoingsth期望干某事21.can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁干某事22.be/getusedtodoingsth习惯干某事23.keep/stop/preventsb（sth）（from）doingsth阻止……干某事24.no后，如：NoParking25.allowdoingsth允许做某事。（allow后无sb）如Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟但是：allow后跟sb时------------allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事如：Mybossdoesn'tallowmetousethetelephone.我的老板不允许我用电话。26.imaginedoingsth想象干某事27.suggestsbdoingsth建议某人干某事28wastetimedoingsth浪费时间干某事29havethetrouble（difficulty）(in)doingsth干什么有麻烦（困难）时态.1一般现在时。often，usually，always，sometimes,every…。2.一般过去时。yesterday，last…twodaysago，justnow3一般将来时。tomorrow，next…，soon，inaweek4..现在进行时。now，look，listen，bequiet5.过去进行时。A更小时间+.过去大时间。如：atninelastnight，thistimelastyearB.when，while引导.。6.现在完成时already（已经）yet（already的否定和疑问形式）never（从不），ever（曾经）just（刚刚），before（以前），since（自从）for+一段时间，表示时间的延续,sofar(到目前为止)7.by+过去---过去完成时初中英语八时态/语态一览表时态陈述句的动词结构助动词被动结构（be+p.p）一般现在时动原动原+s/es(单三)1.do2.doesam/is/are+P.P一般过去时过去式didwas/were+P.P一般将来时will+动原willwill+be+P.P现在进行时am/is/are+doingam/is/aream/is/are+being+P.P过去进行时was/were+doingwas/werewas/were+being+P.P现在完成时have/has+P.Phave/hashave/has+been+P.P过去完成时had+P.Phadhad+been+P.P过去将来时would+动原wouldwould+be+P.P特殊：*1.客观真理永远用一般现在时。Hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun*2.come，go，leave用进行时表达将来时。*3.情态动词的被动语态为：情态动词+be+P.P如：Theclassroommustbecleaned教室必须打扫*4.条件状语从句和时间状语从句的从句中，将来时态改一般时态。如：1.Ifhecomestomorrow，wewillmeethimatthestation.2.Assoonashecomesbacknextweek，wewilltellhimthegoodnews条件状语从句的引导词：1.if如果2.aslongas只要3.unless除非SuperEnglish---Mr.Zhao13309135021qq9560932263时间状语从句的引导词：（1）.assoonas一….就….2.not…until…直到…才…3.when当…的时侯4.before…前5.after…后*5.happen（takeplace）发生----无被动形式；半系动词(look/sound/taste/smell/feel/seem)无被动形式