电子信息科学类专业必备英语单词_

1access:读写；接入active:有源的；有效的adaptor:适配器address:地址addressing:寻址aerial:天线*algorithm:算法Ampere:安培amplify:放大*amplifier:放大器amplitude:幅度analog:模拟的analog-to-digitalconverter:模数转换器*antenna:天线array:阵列assembly:组件assemblylanguage:汇编语言asynchronous:异步的attenuation:衰减*automation:自动化backup:备份*band:波段；频段barcode:条形码base:基础；基极baseband:基带*battery:电池baud:波特beam:波/光束*binary:二进制bipolar:双极性bitmap:位图Bluetooth:蓝牙技术Boolean:布尔型的；逻辑类型的boot:引导；启动breakdown:击穿brightness:亮度buffer:缓冲器*bus:总线buzzer:蜂鸣器bypass:旁路*cable:电缆*capacitor:电容器capacitance:电容(值)case:封装；大小写case-sensitive:区分大小写的casing:封装*carrier:载波cell:电池；单元*cellphone:手机cellularphone:蜂窝电话cache:高速缓存*channel:信道；频道；通道character:字符characteristic:特征的*charge:电荷；充电*chip:芯片*circuit:电路*code:码；代码；编码*sourcecodes:源代码codec:编码解码器coding:编码collector:集电极*clock:时钟*communication:通信;交通compatible:兼容的compensation:补偿competition:竞争*compile:编译compiler:编译器complex:复数*component:元器件；成分*computer:计算机concurrency:并发*conductor:导体*connector:连接器；插接件console:控制台constant:恒定的*consumable:耗材*consumerelectronics:消费类电子(产品)converter:转换器*counter:计数器couple:耦合cordlessphone:无绳电话crosstalk:串音；交叉干扰*crystal:晶体*current:电流*cursor:光标cutoff:截止cyberspace:网络空间；虚拟空间cutter:剪子；(剪线)钳子data:数据*debug:调试程序；除错*decimal:十进制的；小数点的decupling:去耦default:缺席；默认值definition:清晰度；分辨力*demodulation:解调*design:设计detection:检波；解调；探测device:设备；元件die:晶片；晶粒；小片dielectric:电介质的；绝缘的*digital:数字的；数码的*diode:二极管2direct-coupled:直接耦合的discrete:分离的；分立的discrimination:分辨率；识别力discriminator:鉴别器；鉴频器*disk:磁盘distortion:失真distributed:分布式的document:文件domesticappliances:家用电器drift:漂移drive:驱动*driver:驱动器；驱动程序dual-in-line:双列直插duplex:双工edge:边沿edit:编辑*electricity:电；电流；电学electric:电的；导电的；用电的；电动的*electrical:电的；电气科学的electrician:电工electron:电子*electronic:电子的*electronics:电子学electromagneticfield:电磁场electromagneticwaves:电磁波embeddedsystem:嵌入式系统emitter:发射极encryption:编密码；加密entropy:熵envelop:包络equalization:均衡equation:方程*equipment:设备Ethernet:以太网fabrication:制造；组装fade:衰落facsimile:传真feedback:反馈*filter:滤波器firewall:防火墙firmware:固件（存储在只读存储器中的软件)flashmemory:闪存frame:帧*frequency频率*fuse:保险丝*gain:增益gateway:网关generator:发电机；发生器*glassfiber:玻璃纤维hacker:黑客*image:图像*impedance:阻抗impulse:冲激*inductor:电感器inductance:电感(量)*information:信息infrastructure:基础设施*input:输入installation:安装*instruction:指令*instrument:仪器integer:整型数*integratedcircuit:集成电路(芯片)；ICinteractive:交互式的*interface:接口*interrupt:中断inverter:反向器；非门*informationtechnology:信息技术;ITjamming:干扰*laser:激光layout:布置；布局lead:1.引线；连线；2.铅line:线路link:连接；链路；*load:负载magnitude:（复数的）模；幅度manufacture:制造matrix:矩阵measure:测量；测度；措施*measurement:测量mechatronics:机电一体化；机械电子学*message:消息meter:仪表microcontroller:微控制器*microphone:麦克风*microprocessor:微处理器*microwave:微波*mobilephone:移动电话model:模型；型号module:模块；组件modulate:调制*modulation:调制*modem:调制解调器*monitor:监视器*motor:电动机；马达；汽车；汽艇*multimedia:多媒体multiplex:多路复用mutualconductance:互导*network:网络networkedcomputing:网络计算*noise:噪音nominal:标称的；名义上的offset:补偿；偏离opencircuit:开路*opticalfiber:光学纤维3opto-:光-oscillation:振荡*oscillator:振荡器*oscilloscope:示波器*output:输出overflow:溢出overhead:开销overload:1.过载；2.重载package:包panel:面板*passive:无源的peripheral:（计算机）外围设备*phase:相位pin:管脚pliers:钳子；老虎钳；手钳plotter:绘图仪*plug:插头polarization:极化potentiometer:电位器*power:功率；动力*powersupply:电源*printer:打印机probe:(示波器)探头process:过程；进程processing:处理*programme:程序projector:投影仪*pulse:脉冲quartz:石英radar:雷达*radio:1.无线电传送realtime:实时receive:接收*receiver:接收机*record:记录rectifier:整流器；检波器*relay:继电器；中继；转播；refresh:刷新register:注册；寄存器*regulator:稳压器*remotesensing:遥感resin:松香resistance:电阻(量)*resistor:电阻(器)resolution:分辨率；解析率resonate:谐振response:响应route:（PCB）布线router:路由器sample:样本；样品；采样*satellite:卫星saturation:饱和scan:扫描*scanner:扫描仪；天线*screen:1.屏幕；2.屏蔽screw:螺丝钉screwdriver:螺丝刀*semiconductor:半导体serialno:序列号series:级数；串联settopbox:机顶盒sharing:共享shielding:屏蔽shortcircuit:短路*signal:信号*silicon:硅simulation:模拟*software:软件*socket:插座solder:焊锡；焊接source:源；源极*spare:备件*spectrum谱；频谱*specification:指标storage:存储*switch:开关；交换synchronism:同步*system:系统*technology:技术*telecommunication:电信*telegraph:电报*telephone:电话*television:电视*terminal:终端；集散地*transformer:变压器*transistor:晶体三极管*transmission:传输*transmitter:发射机*transportation:运输trig:触发tune:调谐update:更新upgrade:升级vacuumtube:真空管；电子管*video:视频Volt:伏特*voltage:电压wafer:晶片；硅片；晶圆Watt瓦特wave:波waveformgenerator:波形发生器waveguide:波导wavelength:波长wire:线；导线*wireless:无线的4adder加法器andgate与门audioamplifier音频放大器comparator比较器DC-coupled直流耦合的discrete离散的emittercoupledlogic发射极耦合电路fidelity保真度flip－flop触发器mixer混合器，混频器modulator故障，失灵opertionalamplifier运算放大器radiofrequencyamplifier射频放大器superconductiong超导电的videoamplifier视频放大器zenerdiode稳压二极管activeelement有源元件anode阳极attributable可归属的bais偏压cathode阴极currentintensity电流强度dope掺杂electrode电极field－effecttransistor场效应管grid格子，栅极magneticfield磁场monolithic独石的，整体的，单片的passivecomponent无源元件photocell光电管光电池sensor传感器triode三极真空管unipededly无阻的，不受阻的abstractcode抽象码acronym缩写字assembler汇编程序，汇编器assemblylanguage汇编语言bit（二进制）位，比特bug故障，错误byte字节，位元组centralprocessingunit中央处理器decoder译码器graghicaluserinterface图形用户界面icon图标，像标instructionregister指令寄存器machinecode机器码menorylocation存储单元programcounter程序计数器专业英语词汇静态电阻(n.)staticresistance2.动态电阻(n.)dynamicresistance3.感抗(n.)inductivereactance4.容抗(n.)ca