外研社现代大学英语精读5(第二版)课后习题答案

KeytoExercisesU1I1.tiedwitharibbonfordecoration2.didnothaveafavorableorfriendlyfeelingtowardsomebody3.somethingthatcoulddevelopintoagreateridea4.tobesuccessfulinlifeoratwork5.anincreaseintheamountyouarepaidforwork6.usedforemphasizinghowlittle(thereisofsomething)7.seriousformalstudyorresearchofasubject8.beinginapositionthatgivesyouanadvantageoropportunity9.toyield/givein(Themetaphorisacardgamewhereaplayerissaidto“fold”whenheputsdownhiscards,realizingthathehasaweakhand.)10.tokeepmattersenjoyableandnotveryserious11.earning(money)12.tobewilling/inclinedtodosomething13.tobetheessentialqualityofaformalspeech14.publicity(usedtotalkabouthowoftenorhowwellorbadlysomeoneorsomethingisdescribedinnewspapersormagazines)15.thechancesofsomethinghappening;thelikelihoodofbeingsuccessful16.thenewestandthemostadvanced17.facilityforphysicalexercise18.(AmE.informal)tohavefuneating,drinking,anddancing,etc.withotherpeople19.(veryinformal)tobejustifiablycheated20.tobeforcedtogiveup21.toopposeorresiststubbornlyandobstinately22.toattack,topursueinordertooppose/argueagainst23.tohavesomethingasthemostimportantpart;toboildownto24.planneddirectioninwhichavehicleismoving25.toaddmoredetailstomakesomethingmorecomplete26.forallinvolvedoraffectedV1.Myfatherhadsomeunhappyexperienceswithlawyersandpolicemen(implyingthathegotintosometroubleandwaspunishedinsomeway)andthereforedidnotlikelawyersandpolicemen.Thespeaker’suseofthisunashamedadmissionabouthisfather’stroublewiththelawishumorous.2.MyfatheradvisedmetostudyliteraturesincethatwaswhatIreallyliked.Ihadonlyonelife,unlessIhadsecretknowledgethatwecanallberebornagainandagain(thatreincarnationisnotjustnonsense)andthereforeIcangotocollegemanytimes.Myfatherofcoursewastotallycontemptuousofthewholeideaofreincarnation.3.Theywantthediploma/credentialswhichwillenablethemtogetwell-paidjobsonWallStreetorgotolawschools,medicalschools,orbusinessschoolstobecomelawyers,doctors,andbusinessexecutives.4.Inordertobesuccessful,theyhavetoworkhard.Theymustearntherighttokeeptheirjobasaprofessorforaslongastheylike,keeppublishingiftheydonotwanttoperish,gethigherandhighersalaries,andgetoffersfromoutsidetheiruniversitiestoaddtotheirprestige.Andallthiscanbebroadlycalledscholarlywork.5.Theprofessorsaveshisenergiesforhisownscholarlyworkwhilethestudentsaveshisenergiesforhisfriends,socializing,volunteerwork,buildinganetworkofpeoplewhomightbeusefulforhiscareer,andtryingineverypossiblewaytoobtainanidealjobupongraduation,whichisreallythemostimportantgoalforhim.Thespeakerisimplyingthatneithertheprofessornorthestudentisgivinghis/hermainattentiontoteachingandlearning.6.Eton,asweknowisa“public”(thatis,private)schoolfortheBritisharistocracy.IteducatesthemenwhobecomeBritain’sleaders;thetiesformedthereareall-importantasaretheunspokenrulesyoulearn.SowhatWellingtonissayinghereisthatitwasthissmallandcohesiveclassanditsvaluesthatdefeatedNapoleon.7.Whatstudentsarelookingforfromaliberalartseducationisnotaluxury,butanecessity.Itisnotsomethingyoucoulddowith,butsomethingyouabsolutelycan’tdowithout.8.Youmaybe…someonewhoisneverembarrassedinsocialgatheringsbecauseyouaresowell-readandsoknowledgeable(orwhocanembarrassothersbymakingthemappearignorant).9.Forsomereason,youfindthatthesewriterswholivedalongtimeagoseemtoknowmoreaboutyouthanyoudoyourself.10.Inreading,Icontinuetolookforonething.IhopethatIcanfindnewideasandnewperspectivesthatwillmakemechangethecourseofmylifeandputmeonanewandbetterroad.VI.Phrases1.炮制计划2.取得一种成就；获得一种技能/本领/功夫3.不太喜欢，没有好感4.内部消息5.课程目录6.拥有大量资金的大玩家7.首要的目标8.成功的前景9.印发证书10.教学的基本原则11.学术出版物12.与这问题无关13.（他）全身心投入14.社交生活15.建立关系网16.为他们谋生计17.视而不见18.与美国结盟19.德才兼备/全面发展的学生20.艰苦的任务21.挖掘他们的资源22.报界的恶评23.最新、最先进的健身设施24.得来不易的智慧VII.1.understatement2.metaphor3.simile4.oxymoron5.alliteration6.hyperbole7.euphemism8.parallelstructure9.antithesis10.rhymeSentences1.我每次讲话都必须在弗洛伊德有关观点的基础上再努力往前探索。2.只是聪明的人都习惯于琢磨他们如何才能顺利谋生的问题。3.我当时提出，这种行为完全可以勒令他休学一段时间。4.黑色的豪华轿车开来停在他的办公室前面，从车里涌出来大批衣着得体的谈判人。5.我那位哥们吓得腿发软了吗？没有，他不是那种人，不过他实在不喜欢这个过程。6.你们可能会以为，对于大学教育不该有什么实质性的内容，不该以约翰·济慈喜欢称之为“心灵培养”为目的的这种观念，教授们和大学校长们一定会十分谨慎，不去张扬。7.……那些抱着热切期望的父母们，希望你们能实现自己的理想，或者希望你们能为他们实现当初没能实现的理想……8.常识是一种应该尊重的东西，不过不该向它顶礼膜拜（我不是想和令人钦佩的伯克抬杠）我认为不该向。9.他研究了宗教问题。他说这归根结底是对父亲的热切企盼。10.假如那位教授嘲弄你，因为你问了一个严肃的问题而不让有关的人都太平，那你就必须要坚强，保持你超然的分析的态度。U2Ι1.apieceofequipmentofanold-fashionedradioorTVsetthatyouturntoadjustthevolumeofthesound2.veryinterestedinandpleasedwithsomethingsothatyoupayalotofattentiontoit3.tomakesomeonefeelthattheymustwatchorlistentosomethingorsomeone,becausetheyaresointerestedinitorattractedbyit4.toplayapieceofmusicusingtherightrhythmandspeed5.afirstappearanceinpublicasofanactor6.anuntidymixtureofthings7.(music)apassagethatisrepeated8.tofastensomethingfirmlysothatitcannotmove9.somethingthatdoesnotsucceed,ofteninawaythatcausesembarrassment10.apublicperformanceofmusicorpoetry,usuallygivenbyonepersonorasmallgroup11.apersonwhoadjustsamusicalinstrument,especiallyapiano,sothatitplaysatthecorrectpitch12.(ofclothesorfabrics)treatedchemicallysoastorepelclothesmothV1.Iimaginedmyselfasdifferenttypesofprodigy,tryingtofindoutw