电子商务自建物流研究

分类号——————————————密级—UDC本科毕业论文电子商务自建物流方法研究学生姓名熊雄学号12110032023指导教师许智超院、系、中心管理学院营销与电子商务系专业年级12电子商务论文答辩日期2016年5月30日中国海洋大学电子商务自建物流方法研究摘要在互联网环境下，电子商务不断发展，第三方物流企业服务跟不上电子商务企业的步伐，所以越来越多企业选择自建物流，但是电子商务自建物流存在许多问题。首先，电商自建物流面对的问题是前期投入及运营成本过高，库存管理成本很难控制.其次是管理方面的问题，诸如采购管理、库存管理、信息化管理等。本文通过了解电子商务物流发展现状、发现电子商务自建物流存在的问题、提出解决措施。在电子商务迅速崛起的环境下，分析物流管理是制约电子商务发展的重要因素。从电子商务物流与物流管理的概念出发，对自建物流管理方法进行了分析研究。关键词：物流管理、采购管理、库存管理、信息化AbstractIntheInternetenvironment,thecontinuousdevelopmentofe-commerce,thirdpartylogisticsservicecannotkeepupthepaceofenterpriseelectroniccommerce,somoreandmoreenterpriseschoiceselflogistics,butelectroniccommerceselfbuiltlogisticsexistsmanyproblems.Firstofall,theproblemfacingtheselfbuiltlogisticsbusinessisearlyinvestmentandoperatingcostsaretoohigh,itisdifficulttocontrolthecostofinventorymanagement.Followedbythemanagement,suchaspurchasingmanagement,inventorymanagement,informationmanagement,.Inthispaper,throughtheunderstandingofthestatusquoofe-commercelogisticsdevelopment,andfoundtheproblemsofe-commercelogistics,andputforwardthesolutions.Theanalysisoflogisticsmanagementisanimportantfactortorestrictthedevelopmentofelectroniccommerceintherapidriseofe-commerceenvironment.Fromtheconceptofe-commercelogisticsandlogisticsmanagement,theselfbuiltlogisticsmanagementmethodswereanalyzedandstudied.Keywords:Logisticsmanagement、purchasingmanagement、inventorymanagement、informationtechnology目录1绪论..................................................11.1课题研究背景....................................................................................................................11.2研究目的和意义................................................................................................................11.2.1目的：通过了解电子商务物流发展现状、发现电子商务自建物流存在的问题、提出解决措施...................................................................................................................11.2.2意义.........................................................................................................................21.3国内外研究现状................................................................................................................21.3.1国外电子商务现状..................................................................................................21.3.2国内外电子商务物流研究现状..............................................................................21.4研究内容的创新之处........................................................................................................41.5研究方法............................................................................................................................42相关研究综述..........................................52.1电子商务物流相关理论....................................................................................................52.1.1电子商务物流基本概念.........................................................................................52.1.2电子商务物流的配送模式.....................................................................................52.1.3电子商务物流对企业的影响.................................................................................72.2电子商务物流发展现状....................................................................................................72.2.1电子商务B2C物流发展现状................................................................................72.2.2电子商务B2B物流发展现状................................................................................83电子商务自建物流发展现状...............................93.1电子商务自建物流的主要模式（自建与第三方结合）.................................................93.1.1自建为主的物流模式..............................................................................................93.1.2第三方物流为主自建物流为辅的物流模式..........................................................93.2自建物流的服务现状.......................................................................................................103.2.1配送时间短............................................................................................................103.2.2服务水平较高........................................................................................................113.2.3快速响应................................................................................................................123.3自建物流存在的问题.......................................................................................................123.3.1库存管理的问题....................................................................................................123.3.2采购管理的问题....................................................................................................123.3.3信息共享问题........................................................................................................134管理提升方法.........................................144.1优化库存管理...................................................................................................................144.1.1商品分类分级管理................................................................................................144.1.2供应商管理库存以降低成本................................................................................144.2优化采购管理........