环科专业词汇

环境词汇abatement减低;降低;减少abiotic无生命的;非生物的abrasive磨料;磨蚀剂;有磨蚀作用的absorber(oflong-waveradiation)长波辐射吸收剂absorbervessel吸收器;吸收装置absorbingability吸收能力absorption吸收作用absorptivecomplex吸收性复合体abundance丰度acceptabledailyintake容许日摄入量acceptancetest验收试验accidentmanagement事故管理accidentalspill事故性溢漏acetatemoiety乙酸根;乙酸基acetylenedichloride对称二氯乙烯acidfallout酸性沈降物acidfog酸雾acidmist酸雾acidrain酸雨acidsulphatesoils酸性硫酸盐土;热带沼泽林土acid(ic)deposit(ion)酸性沈积物acid(ic)precipitation酸性降水acid(ic)snow酸雪acid-affected受酸影响的;受酸危害的acid-causingsubstance致酸物质acid-formingsubstance成酸物质acidifyingsubstance酸化物质acidogenicbactria产酸细菌acid-producingbacteria产酸细菌actionarea行动区域;预定自然保护区actionlevel触发行动水平;行动阈值ActionPlanfortheBiosphereReserves生物圈保护区行动计划ActionPlanfortheProgrammeofStudies气候对人类影响研究计划的行动计划ActionPlanfortheProtectionoftheAtmosphere保护大气行动计划actionspectrum作用光谱activatedcarbon活性炭activatedsludge活性污泥activationofaresponseplan实行应急计划active活性的activesolarenergysystem现用的太阳能系统acyclic无环的acylnitrite亚硝酸酰基酯acylradical酰基adiabaticprocess绝热过程administrativecharges管理费ADR欧洲危险货物国际公路运输协定adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附作用adverseclimatechange不利的气候变化adverseeffect不利效应;不利影响adverseenvironmenteffect对环境不利的影响adversehealtheffect对健康不利的影响adverseimpact不利影响AdvisoryGrouponGreenhouseGases致温室效应气体问题咨询小组aerosol气溶胶;烟雾体afforestation造林;绿化after-careofdisposalsites垃圾堆置场的使用后管理aftershock余震airbarrier气障;气泡阻挡层;气泡屏蔽airchemistry大气化学aircurrent气流airinjectionsystem空气喷射系统airintrusion气流侵袭airmass气团airmonitoring大气监测airparcel气块airpollutant空气污染物airpollution空气污染airpollutioncontrol空气污染控制airpollutionload空气污染物浓度;空气污染物含量airshed大气补给分界线airshower大气中宇宙线的簇射airsurveillance空气污染监视airbornecontaminant气载污染物airborneemissions空气中的排放物airbornefractionofcarbon空气中的碳化合物馏分airborneparticulates空气中的悬浮微粒;气载微粒airbornepollutantconcentration气载污染物浓度airbornepollution大气污染;空气污染airbornetransport大气输运airflow气流air-fuelratio空气燃油比air-seaboundarylayer大气海洋边界层;海-气边界层air-seainteraction大气海洋相互作用;海-气相互作用air-seainterface大气海洋界面;海-气界面algaecontrol藻类控制algalbloom水华;藻华;藻类大量繁殖alleviatingmeasures缓和措施;减轻措施allowabledailyintake容许日摄入量alluvialdeposit冲积物;冲积层alluviation冲积;冲积作用alterant备用方案alternativedevelopment可选择的发展alternativefuel代用燃料alternativetechnology可选择的技术altitudedistribution高度分布;垂直方向分布ambientair环境大气;环境空气ambientairmonitor环境空气监测ambientairqualitystandard环境空气质量标准ambientqualitystandard环境质量标准ambientstandard环境标准amenitiesofthecountryside乡村的舒适amenityrights舒适环境的权利;舒适权amplificationfactor放大因子animaldensity动物密度anionexchanger阴离子交换剂anomalousfluctuations反常起伏;反常波动anomaly反常;异常AntarcticCircle南极圈Antarcticozonehole南极臭氧层空洞Antarcticspringtimeozonedepletion南极春季臭氧消耗anthropogenic源于人类活动的;人为的anticipatoryenvironmentalaction防患未然的环保行动anti-desertificationprogramme防止沙漠化计划antioxidant抗氧化剂;防老化剂anti-trade反信风aquaticbiota水生生物区系;水生生物群aquaticfoodweb水生食物链;水生食物网ArcticCercle北极圈Arcticozonehole北极臭氧层空洞area(emission)source区域污染源AreaForcastSystem(AFS)区域预报系统areameteorologicalwatch区域气象监视areaofenvironmentalstress环境受到威胁地区areapollution区域污染aromatic芳族的;芳香的;芳香剂artificialstructure人工建筑物;人工结构ASAP自动化船载高空探测计划ascendingchromatography上行色谱法ASP过磷酸铵assessmentpanel评估小组Atlasmooring阿特拉斯式系泊装置atmosphere-ocean-land-icesystem大气-海洋-陆地-冰雪体系;气海陆冰体系atmosphericabsorption大气吸收atmosphericabundance(s)例如二氧化碳在大气中的丰度;成分atmosphericacidity大气酸度atmosphericboundarylayer(ABL)大气边界层atmosphericchange大气变化atmosphericchemist大气化学家atmosphericchemistry大气化学atmosphericchlorine大气氯atmosphericchlorinebuild-up大气氯累积;大气氯蓄积atmosphericcirculationpattern大气环流模式atmosphericclimate大气气候atmosphericcolumn大气气柱atmosphericcomposition大气成分atmosphericconstituent大气组分;大气组元atmosphericdeposition排入大气atmosphericdisturbance大气扰动atmosphericdynamics大气动力学atmosphericenvironment大气环境atmosphericfallout大气沈降物atmosphericflowpattern大气气流模式atmosphericfluidizedbedcombustion常压流化床燃烧atmosphericforcing大气外力作用atmosphericfreeradical大气游离基AtmosphericGeneralCirculationModel大气环流模型atmosphericinput(ofpollutants)污染物的排入大气atmosphericinversion大气逆变;大气逆温atmosphericlayer大气层atmosphericlife(ofasubstance)一种物质在大气中存在的时间atmosphericloading(ofe.g.chlorine)例如氯在大气中的浓度;含量;负荷atmosphericmicrophysics大气微观物理学atmosphericmodel大气模型atmosphericmodeller大气模型家atmosphericmovements(ofe.g.nitrogenoxides)例如氧化氮在大气中的移动atmosphericozone大气臭氧atmosphericozonecolumn大气臭氧气柱atmosphericphysicist大气物理学家atmosphericpollutionnetwork大气污染监视网atmosphericradical大气游离基atmosphericrecoverytime大气复原时间atmosphericregion大气层AtmosphericResearchandRemoteSensingPlane大气研究和遥感研究专机atmosphericresearcher大气研究者atmosphericresidencetime在大气中停留时间atmosphericsciences大气科学atmosphericscientist大气科学家atmosphericshell大气层atmosphericsounder大气探测器atmospherictransfer大气输运atmospherictransformationproduct使大气变性的产物atmospherictransport大气输运atmospherictransport-chemistrymodel大气输运和化学反应模型atmosphericturbidity大气浑浊度atmosphericsdetectionstation天电检测站auctionableemissionrights可拍卖的排放权利australspring南半球春季australwinter南半球冬季AutomatedShipboardAerologicalProgramme自动化船载高空探测计划AutomaticAircraftReportingSystem机载观测资料自动发送系统automativeairconditioning汽车空调;汽车空气调节autophyte自养植物autotroph自养生物autotrophic自养的autotrophy自养available(chlorine,oxygen,etc.)有效氯，氧等averagetotalamountofozone臭氧平均总量averagetotalozone臭氧平均总量awarwness-building建立意识azeotrope共沸混合物B2O5N2O5;五氧化二氮(一般不译)BackgroundAirPollutionMonitorin