测绘学名词(摄影测量与遥感部分)

1测绘学名词（摄影测量与遥感部分）03.001摄影测量学photogrammetry03.002卫星摄影测量satellitephotogrammetry03.003摄影学photography03.004航天摄影spacephotography03.005航空摄影aerialphotography03.006航空摄影机aerialcamera03.007立体摄影机stereocamera，stereometriccamera03.008非量测摄影机non-metriccamera03.009量测摄影机metriccamera03.010全景摄影机panoramiccamera，panoramacamera03.011框幅摄影机framecamera03.012条幅［航带］摄影机continuousstripcamera，stripcamera03.013阵列摄影机arraycamera03.014电荷耦合器件摄影机(简称“CCD摄影机”)charge-coupleddevicecamera03.015多谱段摄影机multispectralcamera03.016地面摄影机terrestrialcamera03.017弹道摄影机ballisticcamera03.018水下摄影机underwatercamera03.019大象幅摄影机largeformatcamera，LFC03.020恒星摄影机stellarcamera03.021地平线摄影机horizoncamera03.022反束光导管摄象机returnbeamvidiconcamera，RBV03.023象幅pictureformat03.024框标fiducialmark03.025象移补偿imagemotioncompensation，IMC，forwardmotioncompensation，FMC03.026焦距focallength03.027快门shutter03.028中心快门between-the-lensshutter，lensshutter03.029帘幕快门(又称“焦面快门)focalplaneshutter，curtainshutter03.030景深depthoffield03.031超焦点距离hyperfocaldistance03.032孔径(又称“光圈”)aperture03.033光圈号数f-number，stop-number03.034象场角objectiveangleofimagefield，angularfieldofview03.035瞬时现场(又称“空间分解力”，其值为地面分解力2．5～2．8倍)instantaneousfield－of－view，IFOV03.036畸变［差］distortion03.037全景畸变panoramicdistortion03.038几何畸变geometricdistortion03.039径向畸变radialdistortion203.040切向畸变tangentialdistortion，tangentiallensdistortion03.041物镜分辨率resolvingpoweroflens03.042影象分辨率resolvingpowerofimage(注：一毫米内能分辨线对条数)03.043正片positive03.044负片negative03.045透明负片dianegative03.046透明正片diapositive,transparentpositive03.047反转片reversalfilm03.048盲色片achromaticfilm03.049正色片orthochromaticfilm03.050全色片panchromaticfilm03.051红外片infraredfilm03.052黑白片black-and-whitefilm03.053彩色片colorfilm03.054全色红外片panchromaticinfraredfilm03.055彩色红外片(又称“假彩色片”)colorinfraredfilm，falsecolorfilm03.056航摄软片aerialfilm03.057感光度sensitivity03.058感光材料sensitivematerial03.059彩色感光材料colorsensitivematerial03.060感光测定sensitometry03.061感光特性曲线characteristiccurveofphotographicemulsion03.062光谱感光度(又称“光谱灵敏度”)spectralsensitivity03.063黑白摄影black-and-whitephotography03.064彩色摄影colorphotography03.065假彩色摄影falsecolorphotography03.066红外摄影infraredphotography03.067全息摄影hologramphotography，holography03.068缩微摄影microphotography,microcopying03.069低倍放大摄影pnotomacrography03.070显微摄影photomicrography03.071多谱段摄影multispectralphotography03.072全景摄影panoramicphotography03.073竖直摄影verticalphotography03.074倾斜摄影obliquephotography03.075小象幅航空摄影smallformataerialphotography，SFAP03.076摄站camerastation，exposurestation03.077摄影航线flightlineofaerialphotography03.078摄影分区flightblock03.079摄影比例尺photographicscale03.080摄影基线photographicbaseline，airbase03.081摄影质量photographicquality03.082航摄领航navigationofaerialphotography03.083航摄计划flightplanofaerialphotography303.084航摄漏洞aerialphotographicgap03.085航高flyingheight，flightheight03.086相对航高relativeflyingheight03.087绝对航高absoluteflyingheight03.088基一高比base-heightratio03.089航向重叠longitudinaloverlapendoverlap，forwardoverlap,fore-and-aftoverlap03.090旁向重叠lateraloverlap，sideoverlap，sidelap03.091骨架航线(又称“构架航线”)controlstrip03.092曝光exposure03.093摄影处理photographicprocessing03.094显影developing03.095定影fixing03.096感光sensitising03.097接触晒印contactprinting03.098投影晒印projectionprinting03.099反差contrast03.100反差系数contrastcoefficient03.101景物反差objectcontrast03.102地面照度illuminanceofground03.103影象质量imagequality03.104影象分辨力(又称“象元地面分辨力”。指象元地面尺寸。)imageresolution,groundresolution03.105像片photo，photograph03.106竖直摄影像片verticalphotograph03.107倾斜摄影像片obliquephotograph03.108航摄像片aerialphotograph03.109地平线像片horizonphotograph03.110像片比例尺photoscale03.111数字影象(又称“数字图象”)digitalimage03.112数字化影象digitizedimage03.113光学密度opticaldensity03.114密度计densitometer03.115测微密度计microdensitometer03.116光学传递函数opticaltransferfunction，OTF03.117相位传递函数phasetransferfunction，PTF03.118调制传递函数modulationtransferfunction，MTF03.119维纳频谱Winerspectrum03.120透光率transmittance03.121灰楔greywedge,opticalwedae03.122密度density03.123灰度greylevel03.124象元pixel，pictureelement03.125密度分割densityslicing403.126象主点principalpointofphotograph03.127象底点photonadirpoint03.128地底点groundnadirpoint03.129象等角点isocenterofphotogrgaph03.130等比线ipometricparallel03.131像片基线photobase03.132象主纵线principalline［ofphotograph］03.133主垂面principalplane［ofphotograph］，principalverticalplane03.134真地平线truehorizon03.135视地平线apparenthorizon03.136象地平线(又称“合线”、“真水平线”)imagehorizon,horizontrace,vanishingline03.137象点位移displacementofimage03.138投影差reliefdisplacement，heightdisplacement03.139倾斜位移tiltdisplacement03.140主合点principalvanishingpoint03.141核点epipole03.142核面epipolarplane03.143核线epipolarline，epipolarray03.144主核线principalepipolarline03.145主核面principalepipolarplane03.146垂核面verticalepipolarplane03.147垂核线verticalepipolarline03.148同名核线correspondingepipolarline03.149像片方位角azimuthofphotograph03.150像片内方位元素elementsofinteriororientation03.151像片外方位元素elementsofexteriororientation03.152像片方位元素photoorientationelements03.153姿态attitude03.154姿态参数attitudeparameter03.155像片倾角tiltangleofphotograph03.156航向倾角longitudinaltilt，pitch03.157旁向倾角lateraltilt，roll03.158像片旋角swingangle,yaw03.159立体象对stereopair03.160立体观测stereoscopicobservation03.161互补色立体观察anaglyphicalstereoscopicviewing03.162偏振光立体观察vectograph