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(201011)11:(20073001),(TJSR08-027)。:2010-07-18:(1973-),,,;:、。———(,300387)TheRelationshipbetweentheUrbanSpatialStructureandtheTransportationDevelopment———takingTianjinasanExampleLiuLu(TianjinNormalUniversity,Tianjin300387,China)Abstract:Intheprocessofurbandevelopment,urbanspatialstructureandurbantransportdevelopmenthavealwaysbeenintertwined,andbecomeanimportantpartofurbandevelopment.SincetheMingDynasty,Tianjinhasdevelopedauniqueurbanspatialstructure,thatis,theHaiheRiverastheaxis,fromwesttoeastgradually.TheoriginanddevelopmentofTianjinhadneverlefttheHaiheRiver,becausetheHaiheRiverinTianjincanbedirectlylinkedwiththeBohaiSea.Tianjinbecomeaccessibletotheshippinghubeasily.Well-developedwatertransportationnetworkcandisplayboththeriverportandcoastalports'function,whichishelpfultourbanspaceexpansionandinter-regionaltradeinTianjin.Keywords:urban;spatialstructure;transportationdevelopment;riverport;coastalport:,,。,,。,。,,。,。:;;;;:U12:A,[1],“”,。,、、,、,、、。,,,111--(201011)11[2],、、、。1,,。,20,[3]。F·“”。“”,,“”,。,“,”[4]。,。《》“”(),[5]。,,。,。、———《·》,,:“,,,,,,……”。,,“”,。2[6]。,、,;,。,。2.1,[7]。,,。,,,,,。(1)。,。“+”“++”;“”;“”。,。(2)。,,,。,,、。·(MichaelWegener)·(FranzFurst),,,,,[8]。2.2,·(AlexAnas),[9]。(1)。,,,112--(201011)11[10]。,。“”,,,[11]。,,、、,。,,、。、、[12]。,,,,。(2)。,,。(Hansen),[13]。(Dalvi)(Martin)[14]。,,。(AccessibilityIndex)[15]。,,,。:Ai=ni,j=1ΣDij(i,j=12,3,…,n)Aii;Dijij(,)。,,[16]。(3)。,,,,。,,,,。,,。,,[17]。,。3,、。“”2080[18]。,“”,。()。,[19]。3.1(G.W.Skinner),,,()、[20]。“(,1316)(,1404)”,,,、。,;。(),、,,,,,,。,,。、、113--(201011)11。3.2,。,,,,,,“”[21]。,。。(1)。,:,191116.2km2,18403;-;、,;、、,6,[22]。,,194853km2,19113.27。,,、、,,,-。,。,,,、,,,、,。(2)。。20,,。20,“”。,,。,,[23]。,。(3)。1939,、,,,,,194970%[24]。,,,。,。、-,、、。3.3(1)。,、,,[25]。“(LeapFrog)”()“”()。,。,,,,。,。,、,。,,,,“”。,,2080“”,,,;,114--(201011)11”,、、,。(2)。,,2080,3,,;,;,、,,,[26]。2090,、,,“———、、”[27]。,,,。4,。,、,,,[28]。,,。。(1)(DevelopmentCorridor),,(SpilloverEffect)。,,,[29]。J.Gottmann(Megalopolis)、J.S.HaakeDetroitL.H.RusswurmToronto-Stratford(AccessRoutes),,[30]。,。(2)(),,,,。,,,,。,,,。(3),,、、、(20~25km),,、、[31]。,,,,。,,,,,、,,。:[1]·.,.[M].:,1989.[2].[M].:,2000.157.[3].[M].:,2000.3.[4].[M].:,1995.25-37.115--(201011)11[5].[M].:,1998.48.[6],.[J].,2007,(6).[7].[J].,2006,(3).[8]MichaelWegner,FranzFurst.Land-useTransportInteraction:SateoftheArt[M].Dortmund,1999.19-41.[9]AlexAnas,RichardAmott,KennethA.Urbanspatialstructure[J].JournalofEconomicLiterature,1998,(3):1426-1464.[10],.[J].,2007,(10).[11]GoranVuk.Transportimpactsofthecopenhagenmetro[J].JournalofTransportGeography,2005,(13):223-233.[12]EwingR.Counterpoint:isLosAngeles-stylesprawldesirable[J].JournaloftheAmericanPlanningAssociation,1997,(1):107-126.[13]HansenW.G.Howaccessibilityshapeslanduse[J].JournalofAmericanInstituteofPlanners,1959,(1):73-76.[14]DalviM.Q.,MartinK.M.Themeasurementofaccessibility:somepreliminaryresults[J].Transportation,1976,(5):17-42.[15],.[J].,2005,(1):69-74.[16].[M].:,1982:68-88.[17],.[J].,2006,(12):38-42.[18].[J].,2003,(7).[19].———[M].:,1989.3-5.[20]SkinnerG.W.TheCityinLateImperialChina[M].California:StanfordUniversityPress,1977.527-538.[21],.[J].(),2010,(1).[22].[M].:,1993.327.[23].600[M].:,2003.72.[24].()[M].:,1992.195.[25].[M].:,1985.161.[26],,.[J].,2004,(2):12-16.[27],.[J].(),2006,(1):13-17.[28].[J].,2003,(2):10.[29]FriedmannJ.RegionalDevelopmentPolicy-ACaseStudyofVenezuela[M].Massachusetts:TheM.I.T.Press,1966.[30]SmithP.J.,JohnsonD.B.TheEdmonton-CalgaryCorridor[M].Canada:TheUniversityofAlberta,1978.42-47.[31].[C].,2004.():94.00()《(2010)》2009、。,、,,,21。,OECD“”。,。,、、“h”“H”、“”,。,,、,。:010-58884596;58884643:010-58884592:。(1)。:100038;:3814;:。(2)。:;:;:0200004609008803380(“”)。2010···························································116--
本文标题:城市空间结构与交通发展的关系初探_以天津城市发展为例
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