供应链规划与执行模组（PPT73页）

1供應鏈規劃與執行模組世新大學資管系鄒慶士副教授2AgendaOverview/FeaturesofSCMSupplyChainNetworkDesignAdvancedPlanningandSchedulingShopFloorControlMES/MCS3EnterprisefunctionalsiloswithconflictinggoalsPurchasingManufacturingDistributionCustomerService/SalesFewchange-oversStableschedulesLongrunlengthsHighinventoriesHighservicelevelsRegionalstocksSOURCEMAKEDELIVERSELLLowpur-chasepriceMultiplevendorsLowinvent-oriesLowtrans-portationOverviewofSCM-Issues4OverviewandtargetsofSCMDefinitionofSupplyChainManagement:SupplyChainManagementdescribesallkindofactivitiesacrossmultiplecompaniesorlocationstooptimizethemanufacturingofproducts.Herebyconcerningallinterfacesonoperationalandstrategiclevelforinvolvedassociates.MainfocusDevelopmentofheterogeneousglobalproductionnetworksIncreasedintegrationofadvancedtechnologiesMinimzingcostsforinventoriesanddeliveriesLongtermrelationships(customer/supplierbinding)CustomersatisfactionByERP-BasisSCM-ToolsInternet5OverviewandtargetsofSCMBuysIngredientsandComponentsMakesaProductMovesittoaDistributionCenterStoresitatDistributionCentersStoresitinaWarehouseMovesittoStoresStoresitintheStoreSellsittoConsumersMultiEnterpriseSupplyChainsSource:I2-Technologies6OverviewandtargetsofSCMIntegrationofsuppliersinplanninginconsiderationof...SuppliersinventoriesSuppliersmanufacturingcapacitiesTransporttimesandcapacitiesReductionofowninventories7IntegratedplanningofsupplychainsleadstoReductionofinventoriesCostsavingsCapabilitytomeetpromiseddeliverydatesIncreasedcustomersatisfactionIntensifiedcustomerbindingPerspectivetoextendthesalesmarketOverviewandtargetsofSCM8PrerequisitesforsuccessNomanagementmethodguaranteesitselfforsuccessTypeofproductleadstospecialtypeofsupplychainPrimarilyfunctionalproductsDon’tchangemuchovertimeLonglifecyclesPredictabledemandStabilityinvitescompetitionLeadsoftentolowprofitmarginsPrimarilyinnovativeproductsEnableshigherprofitmarginsShortlifecycle(typicallyfewmonth)VolatiledemandNewnessmakesdemandunpredictableImportanceofearlysales9PrerequisitesforsuccessPrimarilyfunctionalproductsSupplyatlowestcoststopredictabledemandHighutilizationrateofcapacityMinimizeinventoriesShortleadtimeasitdoesn’tincreasecostsSelectsuppliersprimarilyforcostsandqualityPhysicalefficiencyMinimizecostsbyPhysicalefficiencyPrimarilyinnovativeproductsRespondquicklytounpredictabledemandDeployexcessbuffercapacityDeploysignificantbufferstocksInvestaggressivelytoreduceleadtimeSelectsuppliersprimarilyforspeed,flexibilityandqualityResponsivenesstomarketMinimizecostsbyHighestresponsivenesstomarketMinimizeriskofshortagesorexcesssupply10PrerequisitesforsuccessEfficientResponsiveFunctionalInnovativematchmatchmismatchmismatchUseofSCMsoftwaretoolslikeAPO11PrerequisitesforsuccessShareinformationwithyoursuppliersKeeplongerrelationshipswithyoursuppliersTrustasfoundationofrelationshipswithsuppliersFundamentalsofsupplychainplanningwww.ZQZL.cn中国最大的资料库下载12SCMBusinessProcessesTechnologyhelpsenableavarietyofSCMbusinessprocessesPushtopullProcessorientationOptimizationPostponementMorefrequentplanningCollaboration13MovefrompushtopullmanufacturingManufacturersDistributors/WholesalersConsumersSuppliersRetailersManufacturersDistributors/WholesalersConsumersSuppliersRetailers•Makewhatwewillsell,notsellwhatwewillmake!!FeaturesofSCM14PurchasingManufacturingDistributionCustomerService/SalesAvailable-to-Promise(ATP)Capable-to-Promise(CTP)Movefromfunctionalsilostoprocess-orientedbusinessprocesses(e.g.,order-to-cash,cash-to-cash)IntegratedSalesandOperationsPlanning(S&OP)SOURCEMAKEDELIVERSELLFeaturesofSCM15OptimizationofallsupplychainactivitiesSupplyChainOptimizationSynchronized,ConcurrentPlanningDemandPlanningDistributionPlanningManufacturingPlanningProcurementPlanningIndependent,SequentialPlanningForecastingDistributionPlanningManufacturingPlanningProcurementPlanningFeaturesofSCM16PostponementMovetoMTO,ATOandCTOfromMTSFront-endAPSsuitessupportATP/CTPProductconfigurationBack-endintegrationtotransactionsystemsInternationalTradeLogisticsWarehouseManagementAdvancedPlanningSchedulingCustomerRelationshipManagementLogisticsManufacturingMaterialsManagementAccountingHumanResourcesEAIFeaturesofSCM17MorefrequentplanningmeansresponsivetochangingcustomerneedswhiledecreasinginventoriesTimeTimeAverageSupplyAverageSupplyPlanningCyclePlanningCycleFeaturesofSCM18e-BusinesswillenablesupplychaincollaborationamongtradingpartnersManufacturerDistributors/WholesalersSuppliersRetailersCollaborativeDemandPlanningCollaborativeLogisticsPlanning•Transportationservices•DistributioncenterservicesSynchronizedProductionSchedulingCollaborativeProductDevelopmentFeaturesofSCMLogisticsProviders19ComponentsofE-SupplyChainSupply-chainreplenishmentE-procurementCollaborativeplanningCollaborativeproductdevelopmentE-logisticsSupplywebs20EvolutionofITARAPGLPayrollMRPFMISHRMRPIISchedulingplanningDistributionERPAPS/SCMEISEDIE-CommerceBICRME-Business21AgendaOverview/FeaturesofSCMSupplyChainNetworkDesignAdvancedPlanningandSchedulingShopFloo