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/2010.5STUDIESOFINTERNATIONALFINANCE,《———:》,《2009》《》,《》———,。,,。、2070,(BIS)“”(macro-prudential),1986,《》,,。()。,、,。,。,,(ClaudioBorio)(1)。,、,,。():,,::2009,,《》,254,。,:,。,。,。:F831.59:A:,;,;,。83/2010.5STUDIESOFINTERNATIONALFINANCE1GDP()()1 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111;,,,。,,,。,。,,。,。,。,,,“”。()1,。1。1,;。、,,,,。(),,,。,“”“”,。,。,。,,84/2010.5STUDIESOFINTERNATIONALFINANCE,,,,。()、、、VaR,。,8%。,,,,、。,(),。。(),。,。,、,。,,。、。、、、?、?,、?。(),4:(1),;(2),、;(3),,,,、;(4),。。,。8:、、、、、、。,,。(),。,:。,,。。,,。,,“”,,,,()。85/2010.5STUDIESOFINTERNATIONALFINANCE,。,,“”,,,,,。,“”(),。(),,。(Jean-PierreLandau)()()(2)。1.。,。———。。,,,,;,,,,。,,。,,,,、,,。2.。,。,;,,。3.(loan-to-valueratios)。,,(LTVs),。,,,。,,,。。、。20093《Turner》,,,。,。(/)、286/2010.5STUDIESOFINTERNATIONALFINANCE():———(EuropeanSystemicRiskCouncil,ESRC),,。、,。,。(、),,,,:,;,。,、。,。,、。,,,、。,、。(),,。20006,(BancodeEspana)。,。,()10。2005,,:t=α*△Ct+α*Ct-△=+-,Ct,α,α。,、,。。、2007,,,,,。(),。,,,,。,,,、,、。,。(),,。,。,87/2010.5STUDIESOFINTERNATIONALFINANCE,,,。,,,,。,,。(),,,。,。,、,、、,、,、,。()1.。。,,;,,,“”。,。“”,,,,。,,,,。。2.:。。,。,,,。,,。,(),,,。,。。3.。,3(、、)。,,。,,,;,;。、,,。88/2010.5STUDIESOFINTERNATIONALFINANCE:[1],.[J].,2003(7):42~46.[2]AgliettaMichel,ScialomLaurence.Asystemicapproachtofinancialregulation:AEuropeanperspective[R].2009:20.[3]BiniSmaghiLorenzo.GoingForward:RegulationandSupervisionaftertheFinancialTurmoil[C].2009(6):3~5.[4]BorioClaudio.Themacroprudentialapproachtoregulationandsupervision:wheredowestand?[R].2006(4):108~110.[5]CurrieBob.Rethinkingmicro-andmacro-prudentialsupervision[R].2009(6):1~3.[6]G20WorkingGroup.Enhancingsoundregulationandstrengtheningtransparency[R].2009(2):12~13.[7]LakerJohn.MicroAndMacroprudentialPerspectives:TheAustralianExperience[C].2006(11):8~11.[8]LandauJean-Pierre.Bubblesandmacroprudentialsupervision[C].2009(1):3~8.[9]RybackA.William.MacroPrudentialPolicy:Anewnameforsomeoldwaysofthinking?[R].2006(11):3~7.[10]Treasury.BankingCrisis:regulationandsupervision[EB/OL].(9).Abstract:Onalloftheinternationalconferencesheldin2009,macro-prudentialsupervisionwasmentionedformanytimes.AftertheGroupof20FinancialSummitinLondon,theleadersreleasedthereport“StrengtheningtheFinancialSystem”,inwhichrecommendationsrelatedtostrengtheningmacro-prudentialsupervisionwerelistedasthefirstfourofthe25recommendations.Obviously,theimportanceofmacro-prudentialsupervisionhasbeenrecognizedbytheinternationalcommunity.Atpresent,therearetwomajoranalysisdimensionsofmacro-prudentialsupervisionintheinternationalarena:oneiscross-sectionaldimension,andtheotheristimedimension.Correspondingly,intheaspectsofthepoliciesofmacro-prudentialsupervision,economistsproposedrecommendationsfromtheperspectivesofthefinancialsystemandpro-cyclicalcorrelation.Assomecountriesandregionalorganizationsputforwardtheirownideasofmacro-prudentialsupervision,Chinaisalsoexploringitsownway.Keyword:Macro-prudentialSupervision;Macro-prudentialPolicy(),,。,,,,,。,。、,,,,,。,,,(ICAAP、SREP),,。(),,,;、,。,,,、,“”,,。,。,、、,,,,,、,。(:)89
本文标题:从微观审慎到宏观审慎_危机下的银行监管启示
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