book6-unit3公开课-a-healthy-life-using-language

ParagraphD•Thereisashortageof存在…的短缺•takein接纳，收留，收容，吸收•resultin=leadto=cause=contributeto•bespreadout分布很散•havemixedgradeclasses混合班级•distancelearning远程教学授课教师：张金燕TeachingAims:1.LetstudentsknowwhatHIV/AIDSis,howitiscontracted(感染)andhowtoprotectoneselffromgettingAIDS.2.GraspsomeusefulwordsandPhrases.TeachingDifficultPoints:1.ToknowtheimportanceofprotectingthemselvesfromgettingAIDS.2.NottodiscriminateAIDSpatients.advertisementimageambassadorsymbol-Redribbon(丝带)ItmeansthatweshouldgiveAIDSpatientsloveandcare,understandandsupportWhenisWorldAIDSDay:December1stThepurposesoftheday:•Don’tlookdownuponthem.•Showloveandcaretothem.•Helpthemfightfear,shameandprejudice(偏见).•Heartdisease•Cancer•AIDS•Whatarethethreebiggestkillersintheworldatpresent?Morethan3millionpeoplecarryingHIVwerechildrenandover11millionwerebetweenfifteenandtwenty-four.InAfrica,manychildrenareinfectedwithHIVorAIDSforbirth.Byofficialestimates（估计）,Chinahas840,000peoplecarryingHIV,thevirusthatcausesAIDS,andabout80,000AIDSpatients.HenanAIDSvillage•InHenanprovince,thereare38AIDSvillageswheretherearemorethan100peoplecarryingHIV.•TheywereinfectedwithHIVfortheirillegalsellingbloodAvirusisaverysmalllivingthingthatcausedisease.HIVisavirus.AIDSpatientsarepeoplecarryingHIVvirus.What’savirus?virusHowmuchdoyouknowaboutHIV/AIDS?Dothefollowingquiz.1.HIVisthesamethingasAIDS.a.trueb.false2.YoucancatchHIVfromtoiletsandfrommosquitoes.a.trueb.falsebb3.Apersonwholookshealthy_____.a.can'tpossiblyhavetheHIVvirusb.mighthavetheHIVvirusc.probablydoesn'thavetheHIVvirus4.ItispossibleforanHIVinfectedmothertopassthevirusontoherunbornchild.a.trueb.falsebaReadinganddiscussingHIV/AIDS:AREYOUATRISK？incurablediseaseIsthereacureforAIDSandHIVatthemoment?noStep2:ListeningListentothepassageandtickallthewordsandexpressionsmentionedinit.()virus()sex,male,female()survival()immunesystem()mosquito()prejudice()homosexual()SARSvirus()deliciousfood()travellingSection1:(para1-2)Section2:(two“Ifyou”)Section3:(statements)A.SomecommonmisunderstandingaboutHIV/AIDSB.BackgroundinformationaboutwhatHIV/AIDSisC.Waystoprotectyourself.Step3:SkimmingThispassagecanbedividedintothreesections.What’sthemainideaofeachsection?Scanning:Readtheposteragain,thenanswerthequestions:1.WhatisAIDS?2.HowdoesHIVaffectpeople’shealth?3.HowdoesHIVspread?4.WhatcanwedotoprotectourselvesfromcontractingHIV?1.WhatisAIDS?AIDSisthestageoftheillnesswheneventually(最终)HIVdamageyourimmunesystemsomuchthatyourbodycannolongerfightdisease.AIDSstandsforAcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome.(后天免疫缺陷综合症)2.HowdoesHIVaffectpeople’shealth?HIVvirusweakensaperson’simmunesystemandeventuallyitdamagestheimmunesystemsomuchthatthebodycannolongerfightagainstdisease.HIVisspreadthroughbloodorthefluidthatthebodymakesduringsex.3.Howdoesitspread?Therefore,peoplemaygetHIVbyunprotectedsex,unsafebloodtransfusions,andsharingneedleswithpeoplewithHIV.4.WhatcanwedotoprotectourselvesfromcontractingHIV?Ifyouinjectdrugs,don’tshareyourneedlewithanyoneelseanddon’tshareanythingelsethatapersonhasused.Ifyouhavesexwithothers,useacondom.Decidewhichofthesestatementsaretrueandwhicharefalse.Tickthecorrectbox.1.ItisdangeroustogetclosetoapersonwithAIDS2.ItisverylikelythatyouwilldieifyoubecomeinfectedwithHIV.TrueFalseHIVisspreadthroughbloodorthefluidthatthebodymakesduringsex.IfyoudevelopAIDS,yourchancesofsurvivalareverysmall.3.YoucanonlygetHIVfrominjectingdrugs.4.EvidenceshowsthatmengetAIDSmoreeasilythanwomen.TrueFalseYoucanalsogetHIV/AIDSfromunprotectedsexwithaninfectedperson.Womenareslightlymorelikelytobecomeinfectedthanmen.5.Itcouldbedangeroustohavesexwithoutusingacondom.6.IfbloodorsexualfluidsinfectedwithHIVgetintosomeone’sbody,thatpersoncouldbecomeinfectedtoo.TrueFalseThesecond“Ifyou”Thefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraph7.YoushouldnothugapersonwithHIV/AIDS.8.ItiseasytotellwhenapersonhasHIV/AIDS.TrueFalseThefourthwrongstatementofthethirdsection.ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.(Thesecondwrongstatement)Forapersontobecomeinfected,bloodorsexualfluidthatcarriesthevirus,hastogetinsidethebodythroughbrokenskinorbyinjection.携带病毒的血液或体液必须通过皮肤上的创口或通过注射才能进入人体,使人感染.bloodorsexualfluid作主语,thatcarriesthevirus是定语从句ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.•只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。这是一个强调句,强调状语从句:onlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSWomenareslightlymorelikelytobecomeinfectedthanmen.女性感染病毒的可能性比男性稍微大些。likelyadj.有可能的，可能发生的。belikelytodo有可能做某事HowshouldweacttowardspeoplewhohaveHIV/AIDS?Whatcanwedotohelpthem?(Discusswithyourpartner)Step4HowcanwehelppeopleinfectedwithAIDS?sneezekisscoughhugshakehandscommunicateHIV/AIDScan’tbecontractedby…克林顿拥抱艾滋男孩lovingandcaringunderstandingandsupporting•Don’tdiscriminateagainst(区别对待,歧视)them.•Showloveandcaretothem.•Helpthemfightfear,shame.•It’saworldwideproblem,tellotherstheharmofthisdisease•Let’senjoyahealthylifeandmeanwhilecareforothers.Whathaveyoulearnedinthislesson?ConclusionSokeepawayfromunsafesexUnsafesexisdangerousorsafe?Sharingtheneedlewithanyoneelseisdangerousorsafe?SokeepawayfromdrugsrememberKeepawayfrom_____