牛津6BUnit6-unit10知识点梳理

六年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理第1页共18页六年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理Unit6SeasonalChanges知识点梳理：I词组1.uniformsfordifferentseasons不同季节的校服2.writeanoticeaboutsth.tosb.给某人写一份关于…的通知=writesb.anoticeaboutsth.3.inspring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬4.wearsummer/winteruniforms穿夏季/冬季校服5.auniform一套校服6.inJanuary在一月*February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/November/December7.inearlyApril在四月初8.inlateOctober在十月末9.shirtswiththeshort/longsleeves短袖/长袖衬衫10.dresseswiththeshort/longsleeves短袖/长袖连衣裙11.weararedscarf/redscarves戴红领巾12.apairofsocks/shoes一双袜子/鞋子*apairofglasses,apairoftrousers（is）13.takesomephotographsoftheschoollife拍一些有关于学校生活的照片14.intheschoolgarden/playground/library/canteen在学校花园/操场/图书馆/食堂15.flyaround到处飞舞16.studyintheair-conditionedlibrary在有空调的图书馆学习*=studyinthelibrarywithair-conditioners17.haveice-creamandsoftdrinks吃冷饮喝软饮料18.before/afterbreakfast/lunch/dinner在早餐/午餐/晚餐之前/后19.notmanyflowers没有很多的花20.Leavesareonthetrees.树叶在树上*Birdsareinthetrees.鸟儿在树上21.helpstudents(to)keepwarm帮助学生保暖*helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事*helpsbwithsth22.keepwarm/clean/quiet保持温暖/干净/安静六年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理第2页共18页23.makesnowmen（asnowman）堆雪人II.词性转换1.seasonal(adj.)--season(n.)Therearefourseasonsinayear.Strawberriesareseasonalfruit.2.change(n.v.)--*changeable(adj.)PleasechangethesentenceintoEnglish.Hereisyourchange,sir.TheweatherisverychangeableinTibet.3.shorts(n.)--short(adj.)BoysmustwearshortsandT-shirtsinsummer.Insummer,thedaysarelongandthenightsareshort.可数：*生命savemylife*lives(pl.)4.lifen.不可数：生活schoollifelive(v.)*livingadj.(定语)*aliveadj.(表语)Thefarmerandhiswifelivehappilyintheirhutandtheyenjoytheirhappylifeverymuch.Theherowhohassavedhislifeisstillalive.5.air-conditioned(adj.)air-conditioner(n.)Thelibraryisn’tair-conditionednowbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththeair-conditioner.III.语言点/句型1.Boysmustwearwhiteshirtswiththeshortsleeves.2.Manyflowersgrowinthegarden.3.Notmanystudentslikeplayingintheplaygroundbecauseit’shot.六年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理第3页共18页Unit7TravellinginGardenCity知识点梳理：I词组:1.travelinginGardenCity花园城的出行2.travellingbybus∕ferry∕underground乘公共汽车/渡船/地铁出行3.asingle-deckerbus一辆单层汽车4.adouble-deckerbus一辆双层汽车5.afarebox一个投币箱6.apublictransportationcard一张公共交通卡7.anair-conditionedbus一辆空调车8.inthepast在过去9.in10years’time十年后10.allpassengers所有的乘客11.buyticketsfrom从……买票12.collectmoneyfromthepassengers从乘客那里收钱13.havetodosth.(don’thavetodosth.)不得不；必须(不必)14.puttheirmoneyinafarebox把钱放进投币箱15.usesth.instead用……替代16.allof全部的……17.mostof大部分的……18.someof一些……19.noneof没有一个……20.belike像……21.fewertrafficjams少一些交通阻塞22.moreundergroundstations更多的地铁站23.lightrail轻轨24.trafficlights交通灯25.carparks停车场26.discusssth.withsb.和…讨论27.*thinkabout考虑；思考；想一想28.*kindsoftransport交通方式29.*makeaposterabout制作一张有关……的海报II.词性转换1.travelv.旅行—travellingn.交通—﹡travellern.旅行者e.g.TravellinginShanghaiwillbemoreandmoreconvenient.六年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理第4页共18页TheBundattractsmanytravelerstotakephotosthere.2.conductorn.售票员—*conductv.指挥，进行e.g.Themanageraskedhimtoconductthemeeting3.collectv.收集—collectionn.收集e.g.Mr.Greyisinterestedinartandhehasalargecollectionofpaintings.4.drivern.司机—drivev.驾驶e.g.Myfatherdrivesmetoschooleveryday.5.crossingn.十字路口—crossv.穿过—acrossprep.越过e.g.Don’tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.Theoldladywaswalkingacrosstheroadcarefully.6.discussv.讨论—discussionn.讨论e.g.Wehadadiscussiononlanguageandcommunication7.air-conditionedadj.有空调设备的—air-conditionern.空调e.g.He'sgoingtoinstallanair-conditionerinthehouse.8.parkv.停车—parkn.公园/停车库e.g.Ihavetolookforacarparktoparkmycar.9.littleadj.很少的—less(比较级)更少的e.g.Hepromisedtohavelessfastfoodtokeephealthy.10.fewadj.很少的—fewer(比较级)更少的e.g.Helenmadeafewmistakesinhertestpaper.ButJanemadefewerthanher.11.many∕muchadj.许多的—more(比较级)更多的e.g.NowadaysyoucanfindmoretallbuildingsinShanghai.III.语言点/句型1.Whatwilltravellinginourcitybelikein10years’time?=Howwilltravellinginourcitybein10years’time?What…belike?…怎么样？belike∕looklike中likeprep.像…一样e.g.Ourschoolislikeagarden.likeprep.像…一样Shelookslikehermother.Helikesreadingdetectivestories,likev.喜欢2.in10years’time=in10years十年后（常与一般将来时连用）◆inoneyear’stime◆用Howsoon提问e.g.Theyoungmanwillfinishridingaroundthecountryintwoyears’time.Howsoonwilltheyoungmanfinishridingaroundthecountry?3.therebe句型表示事物的存在在什么地方有什么一般现在时：Thereis∕are一般过去时：Therewas∕were六年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理第5页共18页一般将来时：Therewillbe/Thereisgoingtobe4.allof∕mostof∕someof∕noneof◆allof∕mostof∕someof做主语时，后面的名词为复数，谓语动词也为复数e.g.Allofthestudentswearschooluniforms.◆noneof做主语时，既可用复数谓语动词，也可用单数谓语动词e.g.Noneofusenjoy(s)gettingupearly.﹡复习oneof的用法﹡可补充与bothof∕eitherof∕neitherof的比较5.inthepast∕nowadays∕in10years’time分别与一般过去时，一般现在时，一般将来时连用e.g.Inthepast,peopleusuallywenttoworkbybike.Nowadays,peoplegotoworkbyunderground.In10years’time,peoplewilldrivetoworkthemselves.6.比较级：little—less,few—fewer,many∕much—more◆fewertrafficjams∕lesstraffic7.havetodo不得不◆否定形式：don’thavetodo=needn’tdo∕don’tneedtodo不需要e.g.Ihavetostayathome.Idon’thavetostayathome.◆和must的区别havetodo—强调客观的需要，有人称，时态的变化must—强调主观的意愿，没有人称，时态的变化e.g.Hebrokehisleg,sohehadtolieinbedforseveraldays.Shemuststudyhard,becauseshewantstobeadoctor.8.perhaps=maybe,possibly也许，可能9.travelbybus=takeabustravelbyunderground=taketheunderg