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17B复习讲义一Unit1Dreamhomes词汇:dream,favourite,capital,chat,rain,busy,share,friendly,grow,call,different,own,no短语:wouldlike,lookout,can’twaittodosth.,atleast语法:方位介词,基数词,序数词重点词汇解析1.dream形容词:理想的,梦想中的Thebeautifulgardenisadreamplaceforchildrentoplay.名词:梦想,梦MydreamistobecomeasingerwhenIgrowup.动词:做梦Doyouoftendream?dreamof梦想,渴望dreamtodosth。梦想做某事dreamabout梦见,设想,考虑2.look系动词look+形容词,如:lookbeautiful不及物动词相关短语:lookfor寻找lookat看lookon观看looklike看起来像lookup向上看,查询lookafter照顾lookinto朝。。。看lookbackon。。。回顾。。。lookforwardto。。。期盼lookaround环顾四周lookdownon瞧不起lookupanddown上下打量lookout小心3.busy形容词:忙碌的Thetrafficisverybusyatthistimeeveryday.Bebusywithsth.忙于某事Bebusyindoingsth。忙于做某事名词形式:business商业,生意,贸易Wegotalotofsupportfromthelocalbusinesses.4.share及物动词:分享,合用Goodfriendscansharethejoysandsorrows。好朋友能同甘共苦。Sharesth.withsb.Thedoctorsarebusywiththeirwork。Mrs.Greenisbusycookinginthekitchen.5.call动词:称呼CallmeMary,please。AdogcalledEddie.1.方位介词(Prepositionsofplace)1)常用的方位介词(词组)成反义词:above---below,over---under,inside---outside,infrontof---behind2有关联的:above---over---on,below---under,beside---nextto,at---in,between---among其他:opposite2)使用时的注意点A.方位介词在句子中的位置Thebookisunderthedesk.(be动词的后面)Heisstandingbetweenthetwotrees.(实义动词的后面)Doyouknowthemaninfrontoftheclassroom?(放在名词后面修饰它)Helivesinanoldhouseinthecenterofthecity.(作为整句话的状语)B.above和below,over和under这两组反义词的前者都表示“在上方”,后者都表示“在下方”。Therearesomebridgesovertheriver.What’sunderthebed?Anoldshoe.Theshelfisabovethetopbunkbed.ShelivestwofloorsbelowLinda.C.above,over和on这三个词都表示“在上面”,on是指和物体有接触,over是指在正上方,没有接触面,above也是没有接触面,正上方或斜上方,但现在可代替over,如:Thewoodenhouseisover/abovetheriver.Thebagisonthetable.Thereisaplaneflyingaboveourheads.D.at和in这两个词常用在arrive后面,at后加小地点,in后加大地点,如:Hearrivedattheairportat4p.m.WewillarriveinBeijingtomorrowmorning.E.between和amongbetween是指在两者之间,常用词组between…and…,而among是在三者或三者以上之间,如:IsitbetweenLilyandLucy.Mr.Lilikesstayingamonghisstudents.(注:英语中的复数名词,没有特别指出是两个,都默认为三者或三者以上)F.opposite:在对面如:Ourschoolisoppositeapark.2.基数词(Cardinalnumbers)表示数目的数词是基数词。1)基数词的构成A.两位数:十位数与个位数之间加连字符。如:23twenty-threeB.三位数:百位数与最后两位数加and(美语省略and)。如:201twohundredandone642sixhundredandforty-twoC.四位数:thousand之后加逗号,后面依照以上原则。如:1,351onethousand,threehundredandfifty-oneD.表示万以上的数目,将数字由右向左每三位加一个逗号,使一个数字分成几个小节,称为thousand节,million节等,然后按节处理,如:68,343sixty-eightthousand,threehundredandforty-three13,526,300thirteenmillion,fivehundredtwenty-sixthousand,threehundred▲英语中没有直接的单词来表示“万”和“亿”,如:一万10,000tenthousand两万20,000twentythousand十万100,000onehundredthousand三十万300,000threehundredthousand一千万10,000,000tenmillion两千万20,000,000twentymillion一亿100,000,000onehundredmillion▲表示十亿,美国用onebillion,英国用onethousandmillion32)基数词的运用A.表示确切数目时,hundred,thousand和million只能用单数,不能变复数;但表示不确定的数目时,要用复数形式。如:fivehundred五百threethousand三千hundredsof成百上千的thousandsof成千上万的millionsof数百万的B.表示时间:7:30seventhirtyC.表示年代:inthe1980s(读作nineteeneighties)在二十世纪八十年代2005(读作twothousandandfive)D.表示不确定的年龄:inhistwenties在他二十几岁时3.序数词(Ordinalnumbers)表示人或物的顺序的数词是序数词。1)序数词的构成一二三,特殊记,(first,second,third)加th从四起;(从四开始所有的序数词都是以th结尾的。)八少t,九少e;(eight去t加th变成eighth,nine去e加上th变成ninth)逢五与十二,f替ve;(five,twelve中ve变为f再加th,就成为fifth,twelfth)二十到九十,y变ie;(20~90等十位整数的基数词都是以y结尾的,变成序数词时要变y为ie,再加th。例如:twentieth,thirtieth等。)若是几十几,前基后序要牢记。(这些词的序数词写法是:十位数保持基数词不变,个位数改成序数词,如:twenty-first,ninety-fifth.)▲百位数的序数词:百位数用基数词+后面十位数或个位数的序数词,如:第二百二十twohundredandtwentieth第二百零三twohundredandthird▲序数词的缩写形式由阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母构成,如:twohundredandtwentieth---220thtwohundredandthird---203rd▲第九ninth十九nineteen第十九nineteenth九十ninety第九十ninetieth第四fourth十四fourteen第十四fourteenth四十forty第四十fortieth2)序数词的用法A.表示日期,如:March18th,1978或18thMarch,1978B.表示编号或顺序,如:thesixthlesson=LessonSixC.前面一般加定冠词the,如:Heisthefirststudenttogettotheschooleveryday.▲如果序数词前面有形容词性物主代词,可以不加the,如:Itwashisfifthbowlofriceforlunch.D.有时还可以作副词用,如:Ifinishedthehomeworkfirstinmyclasstoday.牛津初中英语7BUnit1知识点归纳重点短语1.liveinapalace住在宫殿里2.nextto/besidearestaurant在饭馆隔壁3.thebiggestone最大的一个4.wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想要做某事5.thecapitalofFrance?法国的首都French法语Frenchman法国人-Frenchmen(复数)Germany德国-German德国人-Germans(复数)6.lookoutatthebeachandthesea看外面的海滩和海lookoutofthewindow朝窗外看7.seetheseaandthebeachfromthebedroomwindows从卧室窗户看大海和海滩8.onthebeach/balcony在海滩上/阳台上lovetositonthefloor喜欢坐在地板上49.livewithmyfamilyinawoodenhouse和我的家人住在一个木头的房子里wooden(adj)木头的、木制的-----wood(n)不可数木头10.liveinasmalltown住在一个小城镇里11.overariver在河面上over表示垂直的上方above表示水平的上方12.thesecondchildofmyfamily家中的第二个孩子13.bebeautifulandquiet美丽又安静quiet(adj)安静的---quite(adv)很、十分14.Itrainsalot天经常下雨=Thereismuchrain15.inasmalltownnearLondon在伦敦附近的小镇里16.inthecentreofMoscow在莫斯科中心17.onthefifthofJune=onJune5th=on5th,June在6月5日18.inaflat在公寓里onabusystreet在繁忙的街道上19.sharesthwithsb与某人分享/合用某物20.bebusywithsth=bebusydoingsth忙于(做)某事21.befriendly/nice/kindtosb对某人友好22.sleepinthegarden睡在花园里23.thebestplacetogrowflowers种花的最好地方24.cookmeals=makedinner=dosomecooking做/烧饭25.inmosthomes在大多数家庭tellsbaboutsth告诉某人有关某事26.ontheninthfloor在第9层(Onwhichfloordoeshelive?)27.chatwithfriendsonthebalcony和朋友在阳台上聊天28.onaquietstreet在一条安静的街道上29.sitbetweenyouandme坐在我和你之间on/overthephone=byphone通过电话30.twohundredstudents200名学生hundredsofstudents数
本文标题:牛津英语第一单元讲解
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