雅思阅读-第三讲-summary-completion

IELTSREADINGSummarycompletion摘要填空Sentencecompletion单句填空Summarycompletion题型介绍题目是原文的概括有备选项（出现次数少）范围广，涉及原文多数段落，不易寻找选项常常有改写词性改变语态改变同义词需归纳总结无备选项（出现次数多）范围小，一般涉及原文2～3段填空内容多数为原文原词，少数有词性和语态改变有备选项无备选项解题步骤看题目要求先看填空字数限制（仅对无备选项者）划出题目中的关键词和关系词空格前后的关键词（提示重要内容的字眼）关系词（表示逻辑关系的字眼），如:表因果的because,表并列的and,表转折的however,表比较的than等据关键词在原文中查找发现语言重现，精读，找出答案技巧和注意事项定位summary的起始位置很重要Summarycompletion的出题段落，一般不再设其他题目注意特殊关键词（名称、时间、数字、专业词）注意关键词和空格的关系，如：同义、并列注意语法正确例题1.Answer:1.sustainable2.biodegradable3.virginfibre4.governments5.advances6.quality7.contaminantsQuestion1-7CompletionthesummarybelowofthefirsttwoparagraphsoftheReadingPassage.ChooseONEORTWOWORDSfromtheReadingPassageforeachanswer.SummaryFromthepointofviewofrecycling,paperhastwoadvantagesovermineralsandoilinthatfirstlyitcomesfromaresourcewhichis1……………andsecondlyitislessthreateningtoourenvironmentwhenwethrowitawaybecauseitis2……………AlthoughAustralia’srecordinthere-useofwastepaperisgood,itisstillnecessarytouseacombinationofrecycledfibreand3……………tomakenewpaper.Thepaperindustryhascontributedpositivelyandpeoplehavealsobeenencouragedby4……………tocollecttheirwasteonaregularbasis.Onemajordifficultyistheremovalofinkfromusedpaperbut5………………arebeingmadeinthisarea.However,weneedtolearntoacceptpaperwhichisgenerallyofalower6……………thanbeforeandtosortourwastepaperbyremoving7……………beforediscardingitforcollection.APaperisdifferentfromotherwasteproducebecauseitcomesfromasustainableresource:trees.Unlikethemineralsandoilusedtomakeplasticsandmetals,treesarereplaceable.Paperisalsobiodegradable,soitdoesnotposeasmuchthreattotheenvironmentwhenitisdiscarded.While45outofevery100tonesofwoodfibreusedtomakepaperinAustraliacomesfromwastepaper,therestcomesdirectlyfromvirginfibrefromforestsandplantations.Byworldstandardsthisisagodperformancesincetheworld-wideaverageis33percentwastepaper.Governmentshaveencouragedwastepapercollectionandsortingschemesandatthesametime,thepaperindustryhasrespondedbydevelopingnewrecyclingtechnologiesthathavepavedthewayforevengreaterutilizationofusedfibre.Asaresult,industry’suseofrecycledfibresisexpectedtoincreaseattwicetherateofvirginfibreoverthecomingyear.BAlready,wastepaperconstitutes70%ofpaperusedforpackagingandadvancesinthetechnologyrequiredtoremoveinkfromthepaperhaveallowedahigherrecycledcontentinnewsprintandwritingpaper.Toachievethebenefitsofrecycling,thecommunitymustalsocontribute.Weneedtoacceptachangeinthequalityofpaperproducts;forexamplestationerymaybelesswhiteandofaroughertexture.Therealsoneedstobesupportfromthecommunityforwastepapercollectionprograms.Notonlydoweneedtomakethepaperavailabletocollectorsbutitalsoneedstobeseparatedintodifferenttypesandsortedfromcontaminantssuchasstaples,paperclips,stringandothermiscellaneousitems.练习1有备选项Answer:33pairs,34shapes,35sighted,36sighted37deep,38blind,39similar练习2无备选项Answer:12?234单句填空题题目都是一个陈述句，在句尾有1个空格(个别的有多个空格)从形式上来看，sentencecompletion其实就是“迷你”的summary，是分解断裂开的summarysentencecompletion前后两题内容上是独立的，但也多是顺序性的有字数限制的，必须满足要求。少部分的题目要求中没有字数限制，这时，请注意，答案字数也不会很长，一般不会超过四个字。考试中，a类一般是每次必考，考一组，共三题左右。g类一般是两次考一次，考一组，共三题左右。解题步骤找出题目中的关键词定位到原文中的一个段落扫读，根据关键词找答案，过程同summarycompletion注意事项所填答案必须符合语法。绝大部分的答案来自原文原词。答案字数不会很长即使题目要求中没有字数限制，答案字数也不会很长，一般不会超过四个字。如果发现找到的答案字数很多，应首先怀疑自己找错答案的位置。答案绝大部分是名词短语。所填答案绝大部分是名词短语，对应原文相应句子的宾语。也有少数题目的答案是形容词短语或副词短语。要特别注意顺序性。顺序性提示的小技巧由于这种题型定位比较难，所以要特别注意顺序性的运用。一道题若找了很长时间、很多段落也没有找到答案，可能是因为题目中的关键词和原文中的相应词对应不明显，答案位置已经过去。可以先做下一道题。练习35343837364039