浅析我国农村义务教育现状与对策研究1

中国人民解放军高等教育学校毕业论文中国人民解放军高等教育学校毕业论文题目：浅析我国农村义务教育现状与对策研究姓名：牛静静专业：行政管理学院：中国人民解放军高等学院完成日期：2014年4月18日中国人民解放军高等教育学校毕业论文I浅析我国农村义务教育现状与对策研究摘要我国农村教育问题是建设社会主义新农村的关键。改革开放以来，我国的农村义务教育取得了显著的成就，但目前农村义务教育还存在着许多问题，这些问题的存在严重地束缚了我国农村义务教育事业的发展。我国农村人口占总人口的56%，所以，农村义务教育关系到全民素质的提高，社会的稳定，经济的发展以及国家的强盛。本文结合我国农村义务教育现状，分析了农村义务教育存在的经费不足、教师素质不高及教师队伍不稳定、办学条件差等问题，最后针对这些问题提出了进一步完善农村义务教育管理体制和财政机制，优化农村义务教育资源配置，提高农村义务教育等对策，为现有理论提供实证性的支持，为农村义务教育改革提供实践意见。关键词：农村义务教育；现状；对策AbstractRuraleducationisthekeytobuildinganewsocialistcountryside.Sincethereformandopeningup,China'sruralcompulsoryeducationhasmaderemarkableachievements,buttherearestillmanyruralcompulsoryeducationproblems,theseproblemsseriouslyhinderedthedevelopmentofruralcompulsoryeducationcareer.56percentoftheruralpopulationofthetotalpopulation,sotherelationshipbetweenruralcompulsoryeducationtoimprovethequalityofsocialstability,economicdevelopmentandprosperityofthecountry.Inthispaper,thestatusquoofChina'sruralcompulsoryeducation,analyzedthepresenceofinadequatefundingforruralcompulsoryeducation,qualityofteachersandteachersisnothighinstability,andpoorschoolconditions,andfinallymadetoaddresstheseissuestofurtherimprovethemanagementsystemforruralcompulsoryeducationandfinancialmechanismsoptimizetheallocationofresourcesinruralcompulsoryeducation,improveruralcompulsoryeducationmeasures,provide中国人民解放军高等教育学校毕业论文IIempiricalsupportfortheexistingtheory,providepracticaladviceforruralcompulsoryeducationreforms.Keywords:ruralcompulsoryeducation;presentsituation;countermeasures中国人民解放军高等教育学校毕业论文1目录摘要.......................................................................................................................................................IAbstract....................................................................................................................................................II一．绪论......................................................................................................................................................21.1问题背景：.....................................................................................................................................21.2研究目的和意义：.........................................................................................................................21.2.1研究目的..............................................................................................................................21.2.2研究意义：..........................................................................................................................3二、农村义务教育政策落实的现状及存在的问题....................................................................................32.1农村义务教育经费供给效率不高.................................................................................................32.1.1教职工结构不合理..............................................................................................................32.1.2投资结构不合理..................................................................................................................32.1.3物力资源利用率低..............................................................................................................32.2供给政策执行不到位.....................................................................................................................32.2.1“两免一补”政策在有些地方并未落实.........................................................................42.2.2学校乱收费现象时有发生..................................................................................................42.3农村义务教育学校推进教育现代化难度较大.............................................................................4三、促进农村义务教育政策落实的对策.....................................................................................................53.1增加农村义务教育政府供给数量.........................................................................................................53.1.1加大国家财政性教育经费投入占国民生产总值的比例..................................................53.1.2建立合理的农村义务教育公共财政投入体制..................................................................53.2合理配置农村义务教育资金.........................................................................................................53.2.1设置农村义务教育硬件维修专项费用..............................................................................53.2.2设置农村教师培训专项费用..............................................................................................63.2.3设置稳定农村教师队伍等专项费用..................................................................................63.3加快城乡一体化学校建设步伐，推进农村教育现代化建设.........................................................73.3.1同一标准规划城乡学校建设..............................................................................................73.3.2加快推进农村学校教育现代化建设..................................................................................7四、结束语......................................................................................................................................................7五、参考文献........................................................................................................................