浅论我国利用外资的现状问题与对策

浅论我国利用外资的现状、问题与对策摘要伴随经济全球化的发展趋势与我国加入世界贸易组织，我国的经济正在不断融入到世界经济的发展大潮中，不断利用外资是促进我国经济发展的一项重要手段，也是经济全球化带来的必然趋势。本文针对近年来我国虽然利用外资不断增长，但是在利用外资的过程中存在一系列问题的现实情况，对我国利用外资的现状与问题进行研究，并提出相应的解决对策。论文首先阐述了利用外资的基本问题，并且分析了当前我国利用外资的现状；其次，通过对现状的分析，总结出我国在利用外资工作中存在的问题，从引进外资质量、利用外资结构、我国政府利用外资政策以及国民经济安全方面对问题展开说明；论文最后针对以上问题，对我国利用外资工作提出了较为可行的建议，对我国合理利用外资，促进经济又好又快发展具有一定的现实意义。关键词：外资质量；利用结构；外资政策；经济安全ABSTRACTWiththetrendofeconomicglobalizationandChina'saccessiontotheWorldTradeOrganization,China'seconomyiscontinuouslygettingintothetideofworldeconomicdevelopment.ContinuetouseforeigninvestmenttopromoteChina'seconomicdevelopmentisanimportantmeansofanditisaninevitabletrendofeconomicglobalization.AlthoughtheuseofforeigninvestmentinChinaiscontinuinggrowinginrecentyears,thereisaseriesofproblemsexistingintheprocess.Inthispaper,weresearchonthestatusandproblemsinChina’susingofforeigninvestmentandthenputforwardcorrespondingcountermeasures.Atfirst,thepaperdescribesthebasicproblemofusingforeigncapital,andthenanalysisthecurrentstatusofusingforeigninvestmentinChina;secondly,thepaperconcludetheproblemsofusingforeigninvestmentinchinathroughtheanalysisofrecentstatus,andthenexpandnotesfrommanyaspects,suchasthequalityofforeigncapital,thestructureandthepolicyofutilizationofforeigninvestmentandthesecurityofnationaleconomy;finallyputforwardmuchmorefeasibleproposalstotheaboveproblemsinusingofforeigncapital,HavesomepracticalsignificanceinrationalusingofforeigncapitalandpromotingsoundandrapideconomicdevelopmentinChina.Keywords：QualityofFDI;StructureofUsingFDI;PolicyofFDI;EconomySecurity目录1前言...........................................................................................................................................................12关于我国利用外资的一般问题...............................................................................................................12.1利用外资的涵义....................................................................................................................................12.2利用外资的相关理论............................................................................................................................22.2.1发达国家对外投资的目的以及相关理论.........................................................................................22.2.2发展中国家利用外资的主要理论.....................................................................................................32.3利用外资的主要方式............................................................................................................................52.3.1主要的间接利用外资方式.................................................................................................................52.3.2主要的直接利用外资方式.................................................................................................................63当前我国利用外资的现状.......................................................................................................................73.1利用外资规模最大................................................................................................................................83.2利用外资结构失衡................................................................................................................................93.2.1投资的来源国结构失衡.....................................................................................................................93.2.2外资投向的行业结构失衡.................................................................................................................93.3外资对我国出口和经济增长贡献大..................................................................................................104我国在利用外资方面存在的主要问题..................................................................................................114.1引进外资重量不重质...........................................................................................................................114.1.1来者不拒，引资质量低下...............................................................................................................124.1.2一味引进，对先进技术与经验的消化吸收效率不高...................................................................124.2我国利用外资结构严重不合理..........................................................................................................124.2.1外资的产业结构不合理，制造业过重，服务业、农业偏低.......................................................124.2.2外资的区域结构不合理，东部沿海过重，中、西部过轻...........................................................134.2.3外资的来源结构不合理，港台投资偏重，欧美跨国公司偏轻...................................................144.2.4外商投资的形式不合理，外商独资化趋势明显，合资企业比重下降.......................................154.3我国利用外资政策亟待修正..............................................................................................................154.3.1我国利用外资政策的主要表现形式...............................................................................................164.3.2我国利用外资政策中存在的问题...................................................................................................164.4对国民经济安全问题缺乏足够的重视..............................................................................................174.4.1利用外资对我国经济安全的消极影响....................