浅析王实甫《西厢记》作者和作品的人物特点

宜顺论文网浅析王实甫《西厢记》作者和作品的人物特点摘要王实甫的《西厢记》是我国著名的民间传奇故事之一，其诞生于盛产戏曲的元代，是我国较早的一部以多本杂剧连演一个故事的剧本。创作活动大致在元成宗的元贞，大德年间。王实甫，是元代剧坛的杰出作家之一。王实甫是一个熟悉官妓生活的落拓文人，和演员、歌妓往来密切，擅长于写儿女风情一类的剧本，《西厢记》是他的代表作。号称“北曲压卷之作”，在于他运用美不胜收的词章，通过人物之间跌宕起伏的情感纠葛和渗透其中的真情实感，来寄寓作者的思想。历来有许多文人墨客对《西厢记》的人物形象、艺术特色、结构布局等方面进行了很多的研究，这部元曲之所以历经数代、持久不衰、脍炙人口、广为流传，受到广大观众、读者的喜爱和推崇。本文阐述了人物塑造方面取得了杰出的成就，对王实甫《西厢记》的作者和作品人物主要包括：张生、莺莺、红娘、老夫人等人物特点进行了分析，表现了王实甫高超的改编技巧和创造性笔法，使得《西厢记》艺术成就达到了中国古典戏剧的最高峰。关键字：王实甫；《西厢记》；作者；作品；人物特点宜顺论文网，whichwasborninrichinthedramaoftheYuanDynasty，isoneoftheearliertomoredramaevenplayastoryscript.CreativeactivitiesgenerallyinYuanZhenYuanchengzong，Dadeyears.WangShifu，isoneoftheoutstandingwritersofYuanDynastydrama.WangShifuisafamiliarwithitsownlifeofliterati，andtheactors，theirclosecontacts，goodatwritingchildrenstyleakindofscript，theWestChamberishismasterpiece.Knownasthemostoutstandingmasterpiece，heisusingbeautifulwordsthroughone'srealfeelingsbetweenthecharacters，theupsanddownsoftheemotionalentanglementsandthepermeabilityoftheauthor'sthoughts，tostay.TherehavebeenalotofresearchonmanymenofliteratureandwritingtheWestChambercharacters，artisticcharacteristics，structureandlayout，theyuanhasexperiencedseveralgenerations，enduring，winuniversalpraise，widelycirculated，bythemajorityoftheaudience，readersand.Thispaperexpoundsthecharactersmadeoutstandingachievements，theWangShifutheWestChamberoftheauthorandthecharactersinclude：Zhang，YingYing，thematchmaker，theoldladyandothercharacterswereanalyzed，showingWangShifu'ssuperbadaptationskillsandcreativewriting，sothattheWestChamberartisticachievementshavereachedthepeakChineseclassicaldrama.Keywords：WangShifu；theWestChamber；theauthorworks；characters；宜顺论文网目录一、王实甫和《西厢记》的相关介绍.................................................................................................................4（一）王实甫的相关介绍.................................................................................................................................41、王实甫的简介...........................................................................................................................................42、王实甫的生平轶事...................................................................................................................................43、王实甫的身世与创作...............................................................................................................................5（二）《西厢记》的相关介绍...........................................................................................................................51、《西厢记》的简介...................................................................................................................................52、《西厢记》的特点...................................................................................................................................53、《西厢记》的影响...................................................................................................................................6二、《西厢记》作品中的主要人物特点分析.....................................................................................................6（一）聪明智慧、追求婚姻自由的典型叛逆封建礼教一崔莺莺.................................................................6（二）善良、聪慧、痴情的书生一张生.........................................................................................................7（三）封建礼教门阀制度的统治者一老夫人.................................................................................................8（四）富有正义感、乐于助人、勇敢机智、热情泼辣的裨女一红娘.........................................................9三、《西厢记》作品中的人物塑造艺术.............................................................................................................9（一）作者善于在复杂的矛盾冲突中彰显人物的个性特征.........................................................................9（二）以人物在不同场合的情态表现，塑造人物典型的个性形象...........................................................11（三）对人物的心理进行深刻挖掘与细腻描摹...........................................................................................11（四）红娘形象特征的刻画对人物艺术形象的塑造...................................................................................12四、《西厢记》作品中人物塑造的社会意义...................................................................................................12（一）对封建社会门第观念的揭露...............................................................................................................13（二）对腐朽的封建礼教的抨击...................................................................................................................13（三）对佛教徒的讽刺...................................................................................................................................14（四）提出爱情和婚姻自由的婚恋观...........................................................................................................15参考文献...............................................................................................................................................................16致谢................................