浙江省湖州市2014高考英语阅读理解一轮(暑假)精炼(5)含答案

浙江省湖州市2014高考英语阅读理解一轮（暑假）精炼（5）含答案阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItwasaverydifferentschoolfromthoseinChina.You'renotmetbyimposingdoorsandconcretewalls,andthebuildingswereinviting.Onthefrontofthemainbuildingwasinscribed“LeeElementarySchool,1904.”Wow!Iknewitwasanoldschool.Surroundingthemainbuildingwerefivetrailers(拖车式活动房屋）.Oneofthemwasmyclassroom,5T.The“T”stoodforMrs.Toalson,my5thgradeteacher.MrsToalsonshowedmetomyseat.Agirlsittingatmytablegreetedme.HernamewasRegina,andshewasablondegirlfromUkraine.Hereyeswerelikediamonds,andwehadmetatapartytwodaysbefore.Duringmyfirstmorning,wehadmathclass,PEandscience.Wedidn’tevenhaveabreak!Iwonderedwhy?MrsToalsonsaidtous:“Guys,lineupforthebathroombreakplease!”Allthekidsstoodupandwentoutside.Ididn’tknowwhat“bathroombreak”meant.Wasitbreaktime?Lunchtime?Iwasconfused.Nevertheless,wefollowedMrs.Toalsontothemainbuilding.Wesatinthehallwayacrossfromthebathroom.InChinese,“bathroom”meanstheWC,anda“break”meanshavingarest!Gosh,Ithoughtthatwasweirdandwhydidwehavetogotothebathroomtogether?“MaryandRegina,youmaygo.”WhenweheardMrs.Toalson,wewentintothebathroom.Thebathroomwasclean,anditsmelledlikeperfume.IaskedReginawhatifsomeonewantedtogotothebathroomduringclasstime.Shetoldmethattherewasaspecialpasscalleda“bathroompass.”AllyouhadtodowasraiseyourhandwiththepasstoletMrs.Toalsonknowyouneedtogotothebathroom.Thenyouwouldbepermittedtogo.At3:30pm,schoolendedfortheday.Studentsputtheirtextbooksintheircabinetsandlinedupinfrontofthechangeroom,wheretheycollectedtheirbackpacksandcoats.Astheywalkedoutofthedoor,eachstudentsaid“Goodbye”andgaveMrs.Toalsonahighfive.“Didyouhaveagooddaytoday?”Mrs.Toalsonaskedmeasshehuggedmegoodbye.“Sure!”Inodded.1Whichisthemaindifferencebetweentheauthor’snewschoolandtheschoolsinChina?A.Therearenoimposingdoorsandconcretewallsinhernewschool.B.Theauthor’soldclassroomisatrailer.C.Theauthor’snewschoolisanoldonewithone-hundred–yearhistory.D.Thebuildingsinhernewschoolareveryinviting.2.Theunderlinedphrase“bathroombreak”probablymeans_______.A.thetimefortakingshowerB.thetimeforgoingtoWCandhavingarestC.theclassintervalforwashingD.theclassbreakforhavingabath3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefirstdayinhernewschool?A.Disappointing.B.Satisfying.C.Admiring.D.Doubtful.4.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorwantedtoknowtheanswertothefollowingquestionsEXCEPT_______.A.whatdid“bathroombreak”mean?B.whydidn’twehaveabreakbetweenlessons?C.whydidwehavetogothebathroomtogether?D.whydidwehavelunchtogether?5.Intheauthor’snewschool,ifastudentwantstogotoWCduringthelesson,whatdoesheorshehavetodo?A.Toraisehis/herhandtolethis/herteacherknow.B.Tostandupandaskforhis/herteacher’spermission.C.Toraisehis/herhandwith“bathroompass”andaskhis/herteacher’spermission.D.Towaituntiltheclassisover.[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]ABBDC*********************************************************结束阅读理解、专题训练(**)、如何做好推理判断题(3)◆方法点拨做推理判断题时注重从已知推出未知，但在推理过程中千万不要主观臆断，掺杂自己的观点。◆活学活用根据所学技巧，完成下列读写任务Theautomobilehasmanyadvantages.Aboveall，itofferspeoplefreedomtogowhereverandwhenevertheywanttogo.ThebasicpurposeofamotorvehicleistogetfrompointAtopointBascheaply，quickly，andsafelyaspossible.However，tomostpeople，carsarealsopersonalfantasymachinesthatserveassymbolsofpower，success，speed，excitement，andadventure.Inaddition，muchoftheworld'seconomyisbuiltonproducingmotorvehiclesandsupplyingroads，services，andrepairsforthosevehicles.Halfoftheworld'spaychecksareautorelated.IntheUnitedStates，oneofeverysixdollarsspentandoneofeverysixnon­farmjobsareconnectedtotheautomobileorrelatedindustries，suchasoil，steel，rubber，plastics，automobileservices，andhighwayconstruction.Inspiteoftheiradvantages，motorvehicleshavemanyharmfuleffectsonhumanlivesandonair，water，land，andwildliferesources.Theautomobilemaybethemostdestructivemachineeverinvented.Thoughwetendtodenyit，ridingincarsisoneofthemostdangerousthingswedoinourdailylives.Since1885，whenKarlBenzbuiltthefirstautomobile，almost18millionpeoplehavebeenkilledbymotorvehicles.Everyyear，carsandtrucksworldwidekillanaverageof250,000people－asmanyaswerekilledintheatomicbombattacksonHiroshimaandNagasaki－andinjureorpermanentlydisabletenmillionmore.Halfoftheworld'speoplewillbeinvolvedinanautoaccidentatsometimeduringtheirlives.Sincetheautomobilewasintroduced，almostthreemillionAmericanshavebeenkilledonthehighways－abouttwicethenumberofAmericanskilledonthebattlefieldinallU．S.wars.Inadditiontothetragiclossoflife，theseaccidentscostAmericansocietyabout$60billionannuallyinlostincomeandininsurance(保险)，administrative(行政的)，andlegalexpenses.Streetsthatusedtobeforpeoplearenowforcars.Pedestriansandpeopleridingbicyclesinthestreetsaresubjectedtonoise，pollution，stress，anddanger.Motorvehiclesarethelargestsourceofairpollution，producingahazeofsmogovertheworld'scities.IntheUnitedStates，theyproduceatleast50%ofthecountry'sairpollution.Ⅰ.根据短文，写一篇30～50词左右的摘要__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选出最佳答案1．Carsrepresentpeople's________.A．occupationB．identityC