海员专业英语基础知识

一、甲板部工作用语1.Hoist/lowerthe“H”flag,please!请升起/降下“H”旗！2.HoisttheChinesenationalflagontheforemast,please!请在前桅升起中国旗3.Hoist/loweroneblackball,please!请挂上/降下一个黑球4.Hoistaredlightoverthewhiteone.在白灯上面挂上一只红灯5.Hoist/lowertheanchorball.升起/放下锚球6.Switchon/offtheanchorlights.打开/关闭锚灯7.Pleaseopenthefrontwindow.请开启前面的窗户8.Cleanthesewindows.把些窗户清洗干净9.Open/closethestarboardwindow/portdoor,please!请打开/关上右舷窗户/左舷门10.Bringthepilot'sbagtothebridge.把领航员的包拿到驾驶室11.Liftupthepilot'sbagfromthepilotboat.把领航员的包从领航艇上吊上来。12.Lowerthepilotladderontheport/starboardside.把领航梯放在左/右舷。13.Thepilotladderistoohigh.领航梯太高了。14.Thepilotladderisabouttwometersabovethewater.领航梯约在水面上两米。15.Lowerthepilotladderalittlemore.把领航梯再往下放一点。16.Lower/pickupthepilotladderonstarboard/portside.放下/收上右/左舷的领航梯。17.Adjustthelighttowardthepilotladder.把灯照在领航梯部位。18.Havetheheavinglinereadybythepilotladder.在领航梯处备好撇缆。19.Pleasecheckthenavigationlights,seeiftheyareingoodorder.检查一下航行灯是否正常。20.Heavethehead/sternline.绞头缆/尾缆。21.Heavethebreastlineandthespringtightly.绞紧横缆和倒缆。22.Stopheavingthehead/sternlineandthespring.停绞头/尾缆和倒缆。23.Holdthehead/sternlineandthespring.拉头/尾缆和倒缆。24.Makefastthehead/sternlineandthespring.挽牢头/尾缆和倒缆。25.Loweronemessengerropetothemooringboatfromportside.自左舷松下一根引缆给带缆船。26.Loweroneslipwiretothemooringboatfromstarboardside.自右舷松下一根回头缆给带缆船。27.Walkouttheportanchorchainonthewatersurface.松出左锚锚链到水面。28.Unshackletheportanchorfromthechainbeforethreeo'clockafternoon.下午3点以前把左锚从锚链上卸下来。29.Heavetheport/starboardhead/sternline.绞直左/右舷头尾/缆。30.Giveagoodropetothetugboatfromstarboard/portside.从右/左舷卸下一个质量好的缆绳给拖船。31.Youmustmakethetuglinefastonthebitts.你必须要把拖缆牢固地挽在缆桩上。32.Slackawaythehead/stern/tugline.松出头/尾/拖缆。33.Letgothehead/stern/tugline.解头/尾/拖缆。34.Letgothespring/thebreastline.解到/横缆。35.Tellthebosuntohavebothanchorsstand-by.请告诉水手长准备双锚。36.Bereadyforheavingthestarboard/portanchor.准备绞右/左锚。37.putwindlassintogear.准备绞锚。38.Heaveawaytheanchor.起锚。39.Slackawaythestarboard/portchain.松出右/左锚链。40.Letgooneshackleofstarboard/portanchorintowater.抛右/左锚一节水。41.Letgooneshackleofstarboard/portanchorondeck.抛右/左锚一节在甲板上。42.Holdonthechain.把锚链刹住。43.Whereisthechainleading?锚链什么方向？44.Upanddown:leadingahead;leadingafter;leadingtoport;leadingtostarboard;anchorleadingabeam;chainacrossship'shead;anchorisfoul;anchorisaweigh;anchorisup;anchorisclear.锚链垂直；锚链向前；锚链向左；锚链向右；锚链打横；锚链绕过船头；锚链绞缠；锚离底；锚出水；锚清爽。45.Isthechaintight?锚链紧吗？46.Chainisverytight/chainisslack.锚链很紧/锚链不紧。47.Carpenter!Slackoffthebrake.木匠，松开刹车。48.Captain/chiefofficer,anchorisdragging.船长/大副，船在走锚。49.Thechainisbroken.锚链断了。50.Securethechain.把锚链刹住。51.Istheanchorholding?锚抓底了吗？52.Howmanyshacklesareout?锚链抛出了多少？53.Lift/lowerthederricksofNo.3hatch.升起/放下3号舱的吊杆。54.Pleaseswingtheboomoverside.请把吊杆甩到外档。55.ThecraneathatchNo.1isoutoforder.Pleasehaveitrepaired.1号舱的起重机坏了，请给予修理。56.ThecargorunnerathatchNo.5iswornout,Pleasereplaceit.5号舱的吊货钢缆已磨损，请给予更换。57.Pleaseswingthederricksoutboard.Wewanttousetheshorecrane.请把吊杆甩到外档去，我们要用岸吊作业。58.Howmanytonscanyourship'sjumbolift?你船的重吊能吊几吨？59.Myship'sjumbocanliftthirty-fivetons?我船的重吊可员35吨。60.TakeoffthecoverofNo.2Hatch,please!请开启2号舱盖板。61.Open/closethehatches,please!请开/关舱！62.Don'tstandundertheload.不要站在吊货杆下。63.Getoutoftheway!It'sdangeroushere.请走开，此地危险。64.Nosmokinghere.WeareLoading/unloadingdangerouscargo.此处严禁吸烟。我们正在装/卸危险品。65.Don'tstandhere;thehatchhasn'tbeencoveredyet.请不要站在这里，舱口还未盖上。66.It'sgoingtorain,closethehatchatonce.水手长，快要下雨了，立即关舱。67.Foreman,it'sraining.Stopdischargingthecargo.工头，下雨了，请立即停止卸货。68.Wouldyouletmeknowtheliftingcapacityofyourship'scrane.你能否告诉我，你船起重机的负荷量？69.Excuseme,letmeaskthechiefofficer.请见谅，让我去问问大副。70.Tallyman,lfindsomecargohasbeendamaged,pleasedon'tloadthemintothehold.理货员，我发现有些货物已经损坏，请不要入舱。71.Putthesetornbagsondeck,theyshouldbesewedup.理货员，把这些破包放在甲板上，他们需要缝补。72.Thecasksshouldberehooped.这些木桶应当重新加固。73.Chiefofficer,IfoundsometornbagsinHatchNo.3.大副，我在3号舱发现一些破包。74.PleaseopenHatchNo.3andNo.4beforesixo'clocktomorrowmorning.请在明天早晨6点以前开启3号舱和4号舱。75.Closeallthehatchesaftercompletionofloading/dischargingtonight.今晚停止装卸工作后，关闭所有的货舱。76.Therainhasstopped.PleaseopenHatchNo.1andNo.2.雨停了，请开启1号舱和2号舱。77.Attwoo'clockthisafternoon,afloatingcranewillgetalongsidemyship'sport/starboardside.Pleasemaketherubberfenderready.下午2点，将有一艘浮吊停靠在我轮的右/左舷，请准备好橡皮靠把。78.Myship'sport/starboardsidehasadent,itwascausedbythefloatingcrane.在我轮左/右舷有一个凹形，这是由浮吊引起的。79.Chiefofficer,myship'sport/starboardheadlinewasbroken,itwascausedbythepassingoiltanker.大副，我轮左/右舷的一根头缆被经过的油轮磨损而破裂。80.WhenthecargoinHatchNo.2hasbeencompletelydischarged,pleasecleanupthehold.水手长，当2号舱的货卸完后，请把货舱打扫干净。81.PleasegotoHatchNo.4andNo.5tocheckifanythinghasbeenmoved.请到4号舱和5号舱检查一下，看看货物有无移动。82.Isthedeckcargolashedup?甲板货绑好了没有？83.Allthedeckcargoissecured.所有的甲板货都绑扎牢固。84.Chiefofficer,theoiltankerhascome,whichsideshouldgetalongside?大副，油轮已经来了，靠哪一弦？85.Theportauthoritystrictlyprohibitsdumpinggarbageoverboard.港口当局是严禁向外舷外倾倒垃圾的。86.InHatchNo.1,thereislotsofrust.Pleasehaveitchippedandscraped,thengiveandnewpaint.在1号舱里有许多铁锈，请把铁锈刮干净后重新油漆。87.It'sgloomyanddamptoday.Pleasestoppaintingoutdoors.今天又阴又湿，请停止室外的油漆工作。88.Itiswindyandtheseaisquiterough.Shallwehaveabreakfo