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SimplePresentTense一般现在时1.Wash_________2.match_______3.guess______4.Study______5.Finish_______6.Go________7.Snow______8.Carry_________9.Stop______10.See______11.Drive_____12.Let_______13.Play______WashesMatchesguessesStudiesFinishesGoesSnowsCarriesStopsSeesDrivesLetsPlays写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:1.大多数动词+s清辅音后读作[s];浊辅音、元音后读作[z]2.以s/x/sh/ch结尾的动词+es读作[iz]3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词把y改i加es读作[z]4.以o结尾的动加+es读作[z]归纳一般现在时:1、表达经常性或习惯性的动作。2、表示现在的状态。例如:1、我们每天都上学。2、下课后他们打扫教室。3、有时我们在操场上踢足球。4、我在学校吃晚饭。5、杰克喜欢英语。6、他是一个学生。Wegotoschooleveryday.Theycleantheclassroomafterclass.Wesometimesplayfootballontheplayground.Ihavedinneratschool.JacklikesEnglish.Heisastudent.表示经常或者反复发生的动作一般现在时:PresentSimpleoften(经常)sometimes(有时)always(总是)usually(通常)everyday(每天)everyweek(每周)everymonth(每月)everyterm(每学期)everyyear(每年)onceaweek(一周一次)twiceayear(一年两次)信息词(时间状语):用所给动词的适当形式填空:1.Weoften___________(play)ontheplayground.2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.______you______(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What____(do)heusually_____(do)afterschool?5.Danny_____(study)English,MathsandScienceArt.6.Hesometimes________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.At8:00A.M,she_______(watch)TVwithherparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons______yourclassmate_______(have)onMonday?10.Whattime______hismother_________(do)thehousework?playgetsDobrushdoesdostudiesgoeswatchesDoesreaddoeshavedoesdo改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)3.Hissisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)4.Nancydoesn’trunfast(肯定句)5.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)6.Davidhasagoal.(改为一般疑问句)7.Wehavefourlessons.(否定句)Yes.Ido.Idon’thavemanybooks.Hissisterdoesn’tlikeplayingtabletennis.Nancyrunsfast.DoyouwatchTVeveryday?DoesDavidhaveagoal?Wedon’thavefourlessons.对下列句子划线部分提问:1.Igetupatsixo’clock.2.TheyusuallygototheparkonSunday.3.Theelephantslikeeatingfruits.4.Hesendstwoemailseveryweek.5.Hehaslunchatschool.Whendoyougetup?WhatdotheyusuallydoonSunday?Whatdotheelephantslikeeating?Howmanyemailsdoeshesendeveryweek?Howoftendoeshesendtwoemails?Whohaslunchatschool?Wheredoeshehavelunch?Let’scorrect(改错):1.Igoestoschoolatsixeveryday.2.Hedon’tlikeplayingfootball.3.Theylikesplayinggames.4.DamingwatchsTVintheevening.5.Doesheusuallyhasaparty?6.WhatdotheyonSunday?7.Tonygoesalwaystoschoolateighto’clock.8.Whattheyeatintheparty?9.Lilyhaveslunchatschool.godoesn’tlikewatcheshavedoonSundayalwaysgoesdohas一般将来时一般将来时(thefuturetense)1.表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作,也可表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。2.结构:begoingto+动词原形will+动词原形begoingtowill与一般将来时连用的时间状语tomorrow明天thedayaftertomorrow后天soon很快不久inthreedays三天后nextweek下周inthefuture将来someday将来某一天thisyear今年人称肯定式否定式疑问式I/Weshall/will(’ll)shallnot/willnot(shan’t/won’t)ShallI/we…?YouHeSheItTheywill(’ll)willnot(won’t)Willyou…?Willhe…?Willshe…?Willit…?Willthey…?1.构成:“shall(用于第一人称)+动词原形”;“will(用于第一、二、三人称,+动词原形”一般将来时句式的变化规则:Exercise把下列句子改成将来时及其否定,疑问式Hedoeshishomeworkafterdinner.(tomorrow)Hewilldohishomeworkafterdinnertomorrow.Hewillnotdohishomeworkafterdinnertomorrow.Willhedohishomeworkafterdinnertomorrow?1.Ihadapartylastweekend.(thiscomingSunday)2.Heplantedtrees3daysago.(nextmonth)3.Heworksasadoctor.(inthefuture)4.Therewasaneveninglastnight.(tomorrow)IwillhaveapartythiscomingSunday.Hewillplanttreesnextmonth.Hewillworkasadoctorinthefuture.Therewillbeaneveningtomorrow.Makesentenceswith“will”1.Ihadapartylastweekend.(thiscomingSunday)2.Heplantedtrees3daysago.(nextmonth)3.Heworksasadoctor.(inthefuture)4.Therewasaneveninglastnight.(tomorrow)IamgoingtohaveapartythiscomingSunday.Heisgoingtoplanttreesnextmonth.Heisgoingtoworkasadoctorinthefuture.Thereisgoingtobeaneveningtomorrow.Makesentenceswith“begoingto”1)我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。Igoonatripwithmyfriendstomorrow.Igoonatripwithmyfriendstomorrow.2)下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。---WhatnextMonday?---Iplaybasketball.---WhatyoudonextMonday?I_playbasketball.3)你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。---yourmothergoshoppingthis?---Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.练一练:PracticeamgoingtowillareyougoingtodoamgoingtowillwillIsgoingtoisisgoingtoweekend改写句子1)Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定句)Nancy_________goingtogocamping.2)I’llhelpthem.(改否定句)I_________helpthem.3)I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(一般疑问句)_________you______togetupat6:30tomorrow?4)Wewillmeetatthestopat10:30.(改一般疑问句)_________you______atthebusstopat10:30?5)She’sgoingtolistentomusicafterschool(划线提问)_________isshegoingto_____afterschool?isn’twon’tAregoingWillmeetWhatdo一般过去时1.定义:A:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间连用.B:表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间连用。2.时间状语:yesterday,lastnight,in1990,twodaysago等Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.Myfatherwasatworkyesterday.一般过去时IgetupInthemorning.havebreakfastgotoschoolIntheafternoon.havelunchgotobedIyesterdaymorning.yesterdayafternoon.一般现在时一般过去时比较gotuphadbreakfastwenttoschoolhadlunchwenttobed规则动词过去式的构成构成规则原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-edworkplay结尾是e的动词加-dhopelive末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-edstoptrip结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加-edstudyworryhopedlivedstoppedtrippedstudiedworriedworkedplayed规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音读音规则读音例词在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/在清辅音和元音后面/t/passed/pa:st/在浊辅音后面/id/needed/’ni:did/不规则动词表InfinitivePasttense1.amiswas2.arewere3.beginbegan4.breakbroke5.bringbrought6.buildb
本文标题:英语基础时态一般现在、过去、将来、现在进行)
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