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英语后缀(suffix)&前缀(prefix)整理大全尚友宝爷英文词汇有哪些词性动词名词形容词副词代词数词冠词介词连词感叹与词根有关的词动词cut、eat、classify、apologize名词apple、actor、communism、shortage形容词happy、foolish、careful、dangerous副词happily、always、clockwise、upwards与词根无关的词数词、代词One、three(除Fifthfifty)You、her(除youself)介词、冠词In、ofA、the连词、感叹And、butOh、well一、动词后缀-en-ifyizeish-ate动词后缀一、-en使变成、使可能Shorten缩短broaden拓宽darken变黑sharpen消尖heartenhasten二、-ify使成为Classify分类justify使公平simplify简化purify净化Identifymagnify三、-ize使…化Globalize全球化industrialize工业化specialize特殊化Crystallizejeopardize动词后缀四、-ish使造成Banish禁止vanish消失flourish繁荣polish擦亮Diminishfamish五、-ate表示使造成Differentiate区分activate使活跃motivate激励Consolidatecongratulate形容词considerate体贴的candidate二、名词后缀—表示人的名词后缀erbankerOrdoctorAn、ianAmericanhistorianEeemployee-essactress-eseJapanese-eerengineer-arscholar-istartist-cratdemocratArdDrunkardcowardAnt、entMerchant-iveNative-icmechanicArysecretary名词后缀-状态性质-age状态性质couragemarriage-ance-ence性质程度importanceindependence-dom领域状态freedomkingdomHood状态身份childhoodadulthood名词后缀-状态性质-icejusticeservice-ingbuildingwriting-ionactionconclusion-ityabilitygravity名词后缀-状态性质-shiphardshipfriendship-thdepthtruth-mentmovementjudgment-nessgoodnesskindness名词后缀-状态性质-logybiologyanthropology-ismcapitalismsocialism-urefailurefamiliar形容词后缀-able、iblechangeable、visible-fulcarefulgrateful-lesscarelesshomeless形容词后缀-ic、icalbasicelectricelectrical-arfamiliarregular-yfunnysleepylucky形容词后缀-arycontraryordinary-ousfamousdangerous-sometroublesomehandsome形容词后缀-edlimitedmarried-en–ernwoodennorthern-an–ianistism形容词后缀-ingexcitinginteresting-ishfoolishenglish-ant、-entimportantassistant-alnationalofficialarrival-orysatisfactoryfactory-iveattractiverelative二、正前缀雄性(正)前缀adAc等ForeanteproPresuperHypersur1、hyper-表示“超过,太多”hypersensitive过敏的hyperactive活动过度的hypercritical吹毛求疵的hyperbole夸张法(hyper+bole抛)hypertension过度紧张;高血压2、sur-表示“超过,在上面”surface表面surpass超过surrealism超现实主义surmount登上,超越surplus多余的3、super-①表示“超级,超过,过度”supersized超大型的supersonic超音速的supercilious目中无人的supercharge负载过重superfluous多余的3、super-②表示“在…上面”Supervise监管superstructure上层建筑superficial肤浅的(fic做)supersede淘汰;取代(sede=sit)superimpose放…上面,强加4、ad-加在在单词或词根前,表示做…,加强…adapt适应、adept熟练的、adopt收养;采纳adhere坚持adjoin贴近;毗连administrate管理;执行adventure冒险5、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前addict上瘾,入迷Accelerate加速affirm肯定aggravate恶化announce通告5、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前appal使震惊(pal=pale)appoint指定,任命arrange安排assimilate吸收;同化attain达到;获得6、pre-表示“….前的,预先”prehistory史前prebuilt预制的precede(在时间上)先于,早于precise精确的,精细的predict预言,预报7、Pro-①表示“向前,在前”progress进步project投射出;工程项目promote促进;提升propel推进provoke激怒,刺激②表示“很多…”procreate生育proliferate繁殖,增殖profit利润,收益prolific多产的,多育的profuse大量的,丰富的③表示“赞同,亲…”pro-American亲美的proslavery赞成奴隶制的proabortionist赞成堕胎者的fore-表示前面,预先forefather前人,祖先forearm前人,祖先forecast预料(cast)foreshadow预示,暗示forebode预兆;凶兆(fore+bode兆头)ante-表示前面,先antedate提前写日期;先于,早于anterior前面的Antecedent前事正前缀雄性(正)前缀Concomunipertrans-trans-①表示“横过,越过”transcend超越,胜过transnormal超出常规的transmit传送,传播transect横切,横断transgress冒犯;违背trans-②表示“变换,改变,转移”tranplant移植transaction交易;办理transfigure改观;变形com-,con-表示共同commemorate纪念conclude结束;总结compact紧密的;合同combine联合,结合commend赞扬;推荐consolidate巩固,加强per-①表示“贯穿,自始至终”perspire出汗perspective透视的permanent永久的persist坚持②表示“假,坏”perjury伪证,假誓perfunctory草率的pervert堕落,滥用前缀uni“单一、一个”uniUnique独一无二Uniform一贯的一致的Universe宇宙万物Unison和谐协调三、负前缀雌性(负)前缀anun‘cataSubvicean-在词根前,表示不,无anarchism无政府主义anharmonic不和谐的anechoic无回声的(an+echo回声+ic)anonymous匿名的sub-①表示“在下面,次一等,副手”submerge沉没,淹没suborn收买,贿赂subscribe捐献,订购subtropics亚热带sub-②表示“接近,靠近”subcentral接近中心的subarctic近北极的subadult接近成年的subacid略酸的前缀cata-表示“向下,相反,离开”cataCatalog目录catastrophe灾难,大祸Cataract大瀑布(ract冲)前缀vice-“副的”vicevice-president副总vice-manager副总经理Vice-Commander副总指挥un-①表示“不,无,非,没有”unUnreal不真实Unjust非正义的Uncivilized未开化的unconditional无条件的(②表示“打开,解开,弄出”ununlock开锁unbind解开unearth从地下挖出Undo扒开三、双性前缀(10个)双性前缀reDedisobIn、imIr、ila、ab前缀rere(负)返回Recall回忆Call召唤Refute反驳fut=pourRecur重现Cur跑(正)又、再、反复、强化Refresh刷新Fresh新鲜Rekindle重燃Kindle点燃Relax放松Lax=loose松散Remark评论Mark标记Rehears排练Hear听Recommended推荐Commend表扬、推荐前缀dede(正)使加强Depict描绘Pic图画Design设计Sign标记Delimit划定界限Limit限定(负)离开去除Decode解码Code密码Devalue贬值Value价值Desalt去除盐分Salt盐分Defame诽谤Fame名声Derail出轨Rail轨道Deflower蹂躏Flower花前缀disdis(正)分开分散Disburse支付Burse钱包Distract分心Tract拉开Discriminate辨别歧视Crimin分辨Dispense分配Pense花费(负)不消失掉Dislike不喜欢Like喜欢Dismay沮丧May能够Disproof反证反驳Proof证明Disarm解除武装Arm武装前缀obob(正)朝向Observe遵守、观察Serve服务、做Obtain获得Tain=takeObsolete废弃Solete=sole(正)加强Obtrude强行Trud=pushOccupy占领Oc=obOffer提供Of=ob(负)否定妨碍Obscure模糊的Scure确定Object反对Ject扔Obscene淫秽的Scene场面前缀inIn(正)进入Inside里面Side边Intake纳入Take拿Inject注射Ject投掷(正)强化、使Inspirit使振作Spirit精神Inflame使燃烧Flame燃烧Invigorate鼓舞Vigorate鼓舞(负)否定Injustice不公正Justice公正Informal不正式Formal正式Inhuman不人道Human人道前缀imIm(正)进入Imprison监禁Prison监狱Impel驱使Pel推Impulse冲动Pulse脉搏Implicit含蓄的Plicit重叠(负)否定Impossible不可能Possible可能Impartial公平的Partial偏见Impassive无动于衷Pass感情Immortal不朽的Mortal死的Ir(正)强化、使Irruption闯入、冲入Rupt闯入irradiate使明亮Radi发光irritate激怒Ritate激怒(负)否定Irregular不规则的Regular规则的irrational不合理的Rational合理的irrefutable无可反驳的Refutable反驳的irresistible不可抗拒的Resisitible抵抗的irrevocable不可取消的Revok
本文标题:7天搞定英语词汇词根词缀大全
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