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—1—2017普陀区数学一模(时间:100分钟,满分:150分)考生注意:1.本试卷含三个大题,共25题.答题时,考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答,在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效.2.除第一、二大题外,其余各题如无特别说明,都必须在答题纸的相应位置上写出证明或计算的主要步骤.一、选择题:(本大题共6题,每题4分,满分24分)[下列各题的四个选项中,有且只有一个选项是正确的,选择正确项的代号并填涂在答题纸的相应位置上]1.“相似的图形”是(▲)(A)形状相同的图形;(B)大小不相同的图形;(C)能够重合的图形;(D)大小相同的图形.2.下列函数中,y关于x的二次函数是(▲)(A)21yx;(B)2(1)yxx;(C)22yx;(D)22(2)yxx.3.如图1,直线1l∥2l∥3l,直线AC分别交1l、2l、3l于点A、B、C,直线DF分别交1l、2l、3l于点D、E、F,AC与DF相交于点H.如果=2AH,=1HB,=5BC,那么DEEF的值等于(▲)(A)15;(B)13;(C)25;(D)35.4.抛物线2yxbxc上部分点的横坐标x、纵坐标y的对应值如下表所示:x…﹣2﹣1012…y…04664…从上表可知,下列说法中,错误的是(▲)(A)抛物线与x轴的一个交点坐标为2,0;(B)抛物线与y轴的交点坐标为0,6;(C)抛物线的对称轴是直线=0x;(D)抛物线在对称轴左侧部分是上升的.图1—2—5.如图2,在四边形ABCD中,如果ADCBAC,那么下列条件中不能..判定△ADC和△BAC相似的是(▲)(A)DACABC;(B)AC是BCD的平分线;(C)2=ACBCCD;(D)=ADDCABAC.6.下列说法中,错误的是(▲)(A)长度为1的向量叫做单位向量;(B)如果0k,且0a,那么ka的方向与a的方向相同;(C)如果0k=或a=0,那么ka=0;(D)如果52ac,12bc,其中c是非零向量,那么a∥b.二、填空题:(本大题共12题,每题4分,满分48分)7.如果3:4:yx,那么=xyy▲.8.计算:34aab()=▲.9.如果抛物线21ymx的开口向上,那么m的取值范围是▲.10.抛物线2=43yxx与y轴的交点坐标是▲.11.如果点nA,3在二次函数2=23yxx的图像上,那么n的值等于▲.12.已知线段AB的长为10厘米,点P是线段AB的黄金分割点,那么较长的线段AP的长等于▲厘米.13.利用复印机的缩放功能,将原图中边长为5厘米的一个等边三角形放大成边长为20厘米的等边三角形,那么放大前后的两个三角形的周长比是▲.14.已知点P在半径为5的⊙O外,如果设=OPx,那么x的取值范围是▲.15.如果在港口A的南偏东52方向有一座小岛B,那么从小岛B观察港口A的方向是▲.16.在半径为4厘米的圆面中,挖去一个半径为x厘米的圆面,剩下部分的面积为y平方厘米,写出y关于x的函数解析式:▲.(结果保留,不要求写出定义域)17.如果等腰三角形的腰与底边的比是5:6,那么底角的余弦值等于▲.DCBA图2—3—18.如图3,DE∥BC,且过△ABC的重心,分别与AB、AC交于点D、E,点P是线段DE上一点,CP的延长线交AB于点Q.如果14DPDE=,那么:DPQCPESS的值是▲.三、解答题:(本大题共7题,满分78分)19.(本题满分10分)计算:2cot30cos453tan302sin60120.(本题满分10分)如图4,已知AD是⊙O的直径,BC是⊙O的弦,AD⊥BC,垂足为点E,==16AEBC.求⊙O的直径.图3图4OEDCBA—4—21.(本题满分10分)如图5,已知向量OA、OB和OP,(1)求作:向量OP分别在OA、OB方向上的分向量OD、OE;(不要求写作法,但要在图中明确标出向量OD和OE)(2)如果点A是线段OD的中点,联结AE,交线段OP于点Q,设OAa、=OPp,那么试用a、p表示向量PE、QE.(请直接写出结论)22.(本题满分10分)一段斜坡路面的截面图如图6所示,BCAC,其中坡面AB的坡比11:2i.现计划削坡放缓,新坡面的坡角为原坡面坡角的一半,求新坡面AD的坡比2i.(结果保留根号)图5图6DCBAi=∶12—5—23.(本题满分12分)已知:如图7,在四边形ABCD中,BADCDA,ABDCab,CEa,ACb.求证:(1)△DEC∽△ADC;(2)AEABBCDE.24.(本题满分12分)如图8,已知在平面直角坐标系xOy中,点4,0A是抛物线22yaxxc上的一点,将此抛物线向下平移6个单位后经过点0,2B,平移后所得到的新抛物线的顶点记为C,新抛物线的对称轴与线段AB的交点记为P.(1)求平移后所得到的新抛物线的表达式,并写出点C的坐标;(2)求CAB的正切值;(3)如果点Q是新抛物线对称轴上的一点,且△BCQ与△ACP相似,求点Q的坐标.011yx图8图7—6—25.(本题满分14分)如图9,在直角三角形ABC中,90ACB,10AB,3sin5B,点O是AB的中点.∠DOE=∠A,当∠DOE以点O为旋转中心旋转时,OD交AC的延长线于点D,交边CB于点M;OE交线段BM于点N.(1)当2CM时,求线段CD的长;(2)设CMx=,BNy=,试求y与x之间的函数解析式,并写出定义域;(3)如果△OMN是以OM为腰的等腰三角形,请直接写出线段CM的长.图9备用图—7—普陀区2016学年度第一学期九年级数学期终考试试卷参考答案及评分说明一、选择题:(本大题共6题,每题4分,满分24分)1.(A);2.(B);3.(D);4.(C);5.(C);6.(B).二、填空题:(本大题共12题,每题4分,满分48分)7.13;8.4ab;9.m>1;10.0,0;11.12;12.555;13.1:4;14.x>5;15.北偏西52;16.216yx;17.35;18.115.三、解答题(本大题共7题,其中第19---22题每题10分,第23、24题每题12分,第25题14分,满分78分)19.解:原式=2233+32332+12···················································(4分)=131231·····································································(2分)=133122······································································(2分)=312.·············································································(2分)20.解:联结OB.···················································································(1分)AD是⊙O的直径,AD⊥BC,∴∠90OEB,12BEBC.········(2分)又16BC,∴8BE.························································(1分)设⊙O的半径为x,则16OEx.················································(1分)在Rt△OEB中,∠90OEB,∴222BOOEBE,即2228(16)xx,··································(2分)解得10x.··············································································(2分)—8—∴⊙O的直径为20.·····································································(1分)21.解:(1)答案略.··············································································(4分)(2)2PEa,223QEap.··············································(3+3分)22.解法一:延长CA到点E,使EAAB,联结BE.·································(1分)∵EAAB,∴EEBA.·············································(1分)∵BACEEBA,∴2BACE.··························(1分)又∵2BACDAC,∴EDAC.····························(1分)∴新坡面AD的坡比2i就是坡面BE的坡比.······························(1分)在Rt△ABC中,∵11:2i,∴设BCk,2ACk.·····································(1分)可得:5ABk.································································(1分)∴5EAABk.可得52ECk.···························(1分)所以,21=1:525252BCkiECk.··················(2分)答:新坡面AD的坡比为1:52.解法二:过点D作DHAB,垂足为点H.·········································(1分)∵BADDAC,DHAB,BCAC,∴DHDC.····(1分)在Rt△ABC中,∵11:2i,∴设BCk,则2ACk.··································(1分)可得:5ABk,得2sin5B.········································(2分)设CDx,则DHx,BDkx.·····································(1分)在Rt△BDH中,sinDHBBD,得25xkx,······················(1分)解得,252kx.····························································(1分)在Rt△DAC中,22152=1:52252kDCiACk.····(2分)—9—答:新坡面AD的坡比为1:52.23.证明:(1)∵2CDab,CEACab,···············································(1分)∴2CDCEAC.····························································(1分)∴CDCECACD.·······························································(1分)又∵ACDDCE,······························
本文标题:2017普陀初三数学一模
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