新概念英语第二册-Lesson-8

Lesson8ThebestandtheworstTheplanewaslateand___________werewaitingatthe___________allmorning.Theywereexpectinga__________________of_________fromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethat___________wouldtryto__________thediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.detectivesairportvaluableparceldiamondsthievesstealTwomen_______theparcel______theplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswere______________atthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel._________________,the_________parcel_________________stonesandsand!tookoffkeepingguardTotheirsurprisepreciouswasfullof2019/12/29Review几个小时之前拿出来充满期待某人做...贵重的礼物珍贵的礼物装有钻石的包裹令某人惊讶的是...afewhoursearliertakeoutbefullofexpectsbtodosthavaluablepresentapreciouspresentaparcelofdiamondstoone'ssurprise2019/12/29Translation1.飞机晚点了。2.整个早上侦探们都守在机场。3.几个小时之前，有人告诉警方这个消息。4.一些侦探在候机楼等，另一些在停机坪等。5.令他们惊讶的是，他那时不在上课。1.Theplanewaslate.2.Detectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.3.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethisnews.4.Somedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemianbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.5.Totheirsurprise,hewasnothavingaclassatthattime.•Doyouoftengoforsomecompetitions(race,match比赛，竞赛),likedrawing,sports,orchesscompetitions?•Haveyouvisitedsomegardens?‘TheNicestGarden(花园)Competition’Whichoneisthebest?whichoneistheworst(最坏的)?1.Whatdoeseverybodyenterforeachyear?Everybodyentersfor‘TheNicestGardenCompetition’.2.IsJoe’sgardenmoreinteresting?Yes,itismoreinteresting.Listeningcomprehensionnearly和almost意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思。Ihavenearlyforgottenhisname.enterfor报名参加(各种竞赛，考试等活动)enterfortheexamSheentered(hername/herself)forthemathematicscompetition.她报名参加数学竞赛。enter①vt.&vi.进入enter+地点名词Alwaysknockonthedoorbeforeyouenter.②vt.&vi.参加，加入We’veenteredintoanagreement.我们已达成一项协议。Hesoonenteredtheirconversation.win(won，won)v.赢①vi.赢Iwin./Ilose.(输了)②vt.赢得……winsomething后面往往是奖品,不能接对手Iwinthebook.winaprize赢了奖winaprizefor…因为……而获奖defeat+对手Idefeatyou.名词加-’s表示所属关系，构成名词的所有格。比较的东西都是同类的事物joe’s的“’s”不能省略each和every均可译为“每一个”，两者常可互换。every只能是形容词性，强调整体，常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目，不能直接做主语；each既可作形容词，又可作代词，强调个体，常用以一个确定的并通常是有限的数目，在作代词时，直接作主语或宾语，使用第三人称单数Every/EachtimeIwashthecaritrains.make和build在这里是同义词，“修建，建造”。make的词义比较笼统、广泛，可解释为“做、作出、制造”等Haveyoumadetheskirtbyyourself?Theyhavemadearoadalongtheriver.build主要限于建筑业，指“建造，建设，盖房子，修筑(桥梁)等”Readfastandanswer:•1DoesthewriterliveinthesametownasJoeSanders?••2HasJoegotagarden?•3IsJoe’sthemostbeautifulgardeninthetown?•4Whatdoesnearlyeveryoneenterfor?••5Whowinseverytime?•6HowbigisBillFrith'sgarden?•7DoesJoeworkharderthanBill?•8Whosegardenhasmoreflowersandvegetables?•9Whosegardenismoreinteresting?•10Whathashemade?•11Isthereapoolinthegarden?•12Whathashebuiltoverit?(Yes,hedoes.)(‘TheNicestGardenCompetition.’)(Yes,itis.)(Yes,hehas.)(JoeSandersdoes.)(BiggerthanJoe's.)(No,hedoesn't.)(BillFrith'shas.)(JoeSanders'.)(Neatpaths.)(Yes,thereis.)(Awoodenbridge.)•Accordingto(根据)thetext,thegardenshouldfirsthaveneat(tidy,整洁的)paths(小路),thenitshouldhaveawooden(木头的)bridge(桥)andatlastitshouldhaveaclearpool(水池).Canyouguesswhichkindofgardenwillwin‘TheNicestGarden(花园)Competition’(比赛,竞赛)?必会语法形容词比较级VS.形容词最高级YaoMingisJordan(is).Jordanistall.YaoMingistaller.Jordan2.26m1.98mtallerthanLookandsayLiuYifeiisthin.XiaomingisthinnerthanLiuYifei(is).MikeisthethinnestofallfunnyfunnierthefunniestGeyouisfunny.ZhaoBenshanisfunnierthanGeyou(is).PanChangjiangisthefunniestofthem.1.形容词和副词等级的构成1)规则变化构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数多音节词1)一般在词尾加er或est2)以字母e结尾的词，加r或st3)重读闭音节词以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，先双写辅音字母；再加er或est4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加er或est多音节词和部分双音节词5)在多音节词和部分双音节词前加more或mostcoldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastestnicenicernicestlargelargerlargestbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottesteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliesttiredmoretiredmosttiredeasilymoreeasilymosteasily二、不规则变化有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。good/well———→better——→bestbad/ill————→worse——→worstmany/much———→more———→mostlittle—————→less——--→leastfar——→farther——→farthest(表示距离)far——→further——→furthest(表示程度)old——→older———oldest(表示新旧或年龄)old——elder——→eldest(表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系)•变比较级和最高级•small•nice•big•early•heavy•wet•late•friendly•fine•red•happy•earlysmallerthesmallestnicerthenicestbiggerthebiggestearliertheearliestheaviertheheaviestwetterthewettestlaterthelatestfriendlierthefriendliestfinerthefinestredderthereddesthappierthehappiestearliertheearliest5、多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most。eg.delicious–-----more/mostdeliciousbeautiful–-----more/mostbeautifulinteresting–-----more/mostinterestingimportant–------more/mostimportantquickly---------more/mostquicklyhappily---------more/mosthappily变比较级和最高级happily-------easily---------quickly------carefully----carefully------luckily------特殊:early---interesting----important-----popular-------beautiful-----delicious-----morehappily----themosthappilymoreeasily----themosteasilymorequickly----themostquicklymorecarefully----themostcarefullymoreheavily----themostheavilymoreluckily----themostluckilyearlier----theearliestmoreinteresting--themostinterestingmoreimportant---themostimportantmorepopular---themostp