您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 临时分类 > 外研社高中英语必修一Module1-6所有重点归纳
Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh1How’sitgoing?=Howiseverythingrecently?2cover:包含,包括●becoveredwith被……覆盖3attheendof…在……结束的时候Eg:Class5isattheendofthecorridor.●intheend=atlast最后,终于(一般时态)Eg:IamsureIwillwinintheend.●bytheendof…到……为止(后用完成时态)Eg:①Bytheendofthisterm,wewillhavelearnttwoEnglishbooks.②Bytheendoflastyear,wehadfinishedourtask.●endupwith以……告终4receive客观上收到;accept主观上收到Eg:Ireceivedhisinvitationbutdidnotacceptit.5divide:划分,把整体分为若干部分Eg:Theworldisdivideintofivecontinents.※比较separate:分隔,把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来6表参加活动的短语:takepartin+活动jointhepartyjoininthegameattend+themeeting7.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.表示“吃惊”的几个单词:◆surprise指“由于出乎意料而感到惊异或诧异”。Eg:Hiscomingsurprisedme.◆astonish指“由于出乎意料而又不能理解而感到吃惊”,语意较强。Eg:Iwasastonishedtoseehegotupsoearly.◆amaze指“由于认为似乎不可能或极少可能发生的事的出现而感到大为诧异、迷惑不解”,语意较强。Eg:Iwasamazedathisconfidence.8.Everyroomhasacomputerwithaspecialscreen,almostasbigasacinemascreen.as…as…表示“和……一样……”。Eg:Mybookisasinterestingasyours.9.TheteacherisaveryenthusiasticwomancalledMr.Shen.calledMsShen在此作定语。10.We’reusinganewtextbookandMsShen’smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.(1)表示“方法、办法”的几个单词:◆method作可数名词,指(系统的、逻辑的)方法、办法。后面常接of+动名词,不接不定式);作不可数名词,指秩序,条理,规律。Eg:①Heisamanofhavingaccurateandstrictmethods.②Wemustgetsomemethodintoourofficefilling.◆way为可数名词,后接不定式或of+动名词。Eg:①Wemustfindawaytosolvethiskindofproblem.②Thenormalwayofcarryingoutsuchakindplanisverydifficult.◆means单复数形式相同,其前有a,one,this,that,every等有时表单数意义,其前有such,these,those,all等有时表复数意义,其多指抽象或概括性的含义,后可接不定式,也可接of+动名词/名词。Eg:Thereisnomeansoffindingoutwhathappened.(2)nothinglike+n./pron.◆完全不像,一点也不像Eg:She’snothinglikehermother.◆没有什么能赶得上Eg:There’snothinglikeaholidaytomakeonefeelrested.11.Idon’tthinkIwillbeboredinMsShen’sclass!Think表示意见和看法,其后的宾语从句中的否定词not被移到主句中,该现象被称为“否定转移”。类似的动词还有:expect,believe,suppose,imagine等。Eg:①Idon’tsupposethatshewillbebackuntilnight.②IshallnotexpectyoutillIseeyou.12Wedothisinafunway,withspellinggamesandotheractivities.ina…way以……的方式:Eg:Childrenlikeplayinggamesinafunway.※[辨析]inthisway/innoway/intheway/inaway/bytheway/ontheway◆inthisway用这种方法、手段Eg:Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.◆innoway决不Eg:Wecaninnowaygiveintotheenemy.◆intheway,也可以写成inone’sway,意思是“挡了某人的路”,“妨碍了某人”。Eg:①Theboxisjustinmywaytotheroom.②Don’tstandinthewaywhenIamcarryingouttheplan.◆inaway在某种程度上,有点Eg:Youarecorrectinaway.◆bytheway意思是“顺便说一下”,“顺便问一句”,也可以表示“在途中”。多位于句首。Eg:①Bytheway,wherehashegone?②Hestoppedforapicnicbytheway.◆I’llbuysomebreadonthe/mywayhome.②Sheisonthewaytobecomingadoctor.7.Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.(1)inotherwords意为“换言之,换句话说,也就是说”。(2)threetimesasmanygirlsasboys是比较结构。其基本形式是“as+adj/adv原级+as从句”。Eg:①Thisroomisasbigasthatone.②MaryrunsasfastasJenny.类似的结构还有“as+much+不可数名词+as从句”。Hesavedasmuchmoneyashecould.8.lookforwardto意思是“盼望”,后面跟名词或动词的ing形式。Eg:Idon’tknowwhatresulttheyarelookingforwardtoseeing.※[联想、发散]英语中很多短语中的to为介词。devote…to献身于……getdownto…认真考虑……payattentionto…注意……stickto…坚持……getusedto…习惯于……leadto…导致……9.LiKangisveryimpressedwiththeteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.Impress及物动词(1)给予(人)印象。Eg:Theirmannersimpressedusfavorably.(2)使(人、心等)铭记(事、物)(un,upon)。Eg:Thataccidentimpressedonmethenecessityoftrafficregulations.(3)感动(人),打动(人心)(with,by)。Eg:Heimpressedtheworldwithhisadventure.他的冒险精神使全球的人深受感动。10.Wouldyoumindansweringthequestionsforme?----------mind+ing形式,不可以用不定式。11.Attheendoftwelfthgrade,Americanstudentsreceivethehighschooldiploma.attheend一般不单独使用,后常接of短语,意为“在……结束的时候”,表示时间点,因此句子多用一般时态。Eg:Attheendofthetalk,heexpressedhisgreatsatisfactionwithus.※[辨析]◆bytheend一般不单独使用,后常跟of短语,意为“到……结束的时候”,表示一段时间,因此句子多用完成时态,如过去完成时或将来完成时。Eg:Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearnt1000words.◆intheend后不可跟of短语,表示最终的结果,相当于finally或atlast。Eg:Theyfoundthelostboyintheend.12.Theschoolyearisdividedintotwosemestersbedividedinto指把一个整体分成若干部分,有时表示“平均分成几份”的意思。◆separate…from把……和……分隔开,指由于事物阻隔而被分离。Eg:OnlyanarrowstraitseparatesNorthAmericafromSouthAmerica.Module2MyNewTeacher1.Goodteachersmakesurethateveryoneintheclassunderstands.makesure一定要,保证做到,弄清楚Eg:Makesureyoufinishyourhomeworkontime.一定要按时完成作业。※[辨析]sure&certain(1)sure与certain的意思基本相同,但sure强调主语的心理状态,指主语心中无疑或十分确信、有把握,着重于人的内心世界。Eg:Hewassurethatthemanagermusthavereadtheletter.(2)certain侧重说明有肯定的理由和证据,使人相信或确信,强调内心世界之外的证据。Eg:Itiscertainthathisbrotherwillcometohishelp.显然,他弟弟会来帮他的。(3)当主语是人时,sure和certain常可替换,意思相差不大,但由于sure多表示人的内心世界,故其主语只能是人,且不能用来形容事件,所以当主语是表示事件的名词或代词时,或主语是it时,只能用certain。:Eg:Itisn’tquitecertainwhetherhewillbepresentatthemeeting.2.Ithinkperhapsshewas,asitwasherfirstlessonwithus.As在这里是连词,,意思是“既然,因为”,多位于句首,常用来说明较为明显的原因。Eg:Astherearemanythingsforustodotoday,we’dbetteraskforsomehelp.今天我们要干的事情很多,我们就叫些人来帮忙。※[辨析]because/since/as/for都是表示原因或理由的连接词,在语气上由强至弱依次为becausesinceasfor。◆because引导的从句多置于句末,表示直接的原因或理由,或产生那种结果的必然的因果关系,在回答why的提问时,必须用because作答。Eg:Thelightwentoutbecausetheoilwasout.◆as与since引导的从句多置于句首,不过as表示十分明显的原因,只说明一般的因果关系,可译为“因为由于”,而since则表示稍加分析、对方已知的原因,一般译为“既然”。Eg:①Asitistoolate,you’dbetterstayhere.②Sincethetownisfarfromhere,youmaygotherebybus.◆for是并列连词,所引导的不是原因状语从句,而是表示理由的对等句子,是对前面所讲内容的补充和说明。Eg:Itmusthaver
本文标题:外研社高中英语必修一Module1-6所有重点归纳
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-2346675 .html