基于知识共享视角的供应链知识创新研究

华侨大学硕士学位论文基于知识共享视角的供应链知识创新研究姓名：黄钧铭申请学位级别：硕士专业：企业管理指导教师：谭观音200905012009I———AbstractIIAbstractFacedwithinformationandglobalizationofintegrativeeconomy,thecooperationbetweensupplychainenterprisesbecomesmoreimportant.Ontheonehand,thematurityofinformationtechnologyandchangesofmarketenvironmenthaveprovidedconvenienceandouterrequirementforsupplychainenterprises;ontheotherhand,themembersoftheseenterprises’innovationdemandsandprofit-marketingdemandshavegivenanessentialimpetusforsharingknowledgebetweenthem.Thisarticleaimsatanalyzingtherelativelynewfield-supplychainknowledgesharingandknowledgeinnovation,revealingtheessence,motivationandgoalofsupplychainknowledgesharing,analyzingthemechanismofthesupplychainknowledgesharing,researchingonthesupplychainoftheprincipleofknowledgeinnovation,showingthesupplychainknowledgesharingcontributestotheoverallknowledgecapacity,enhancingtheabilityofsupplychainknowledgeinnovation,andthenimprovingthecompetitiveabilityofwholesupplychain.Firstly,theknowledgetypeandmodeofknowledgeflowinginsupplychainareanalyzed.Atthesametime,researchedtheinter-enterprisesupplychainknowledgesharingdynamics,discussedtheinter-enterprisesupplychaingoalofknowledgesharing,andthen,investigatedthemechanismofthesupplychainknowledgesharing.Secondly,thethesisanalyzedthesupplychainprocessofknowledgesharing.ThisarticlediscussedthepossibilityofsupplychainknowledgesharingwithGameTheory,Theuseofprincipal-agenttheoryanalysisofincentivestoadoptsupplychainstrategiestopromoteknowledge-sharing,andthen,Setupasupplychainimplementationofknowledge-sharingmodel.2009IIIFinally,thepaperresearchedhowtoenhancethecapacityofthesupplychainbasedontheknowledgeinnovation.Researchtherelationshipamongtheknowledgesharing,knowledgeinnovationandsupplychaincorecompetencies.Studiedtheprincipleofknowledgeinnovationwhitutilizedtheentropytheory.StudiedofknowledgeentropyandknowledgeofthenegativeentropyeffectConstructedthemathematicalmodelofentropyknowledgeandentropymodelofknowledgeinnovation.Puttingforwardthestrategieshowtoimprovingsupplychainknowledgeinnovation.WhichgiveanacademicreferenceonthepracticeofknowledgesharinginsupplychainforenterprisesinChina.Keywords:SupplychainknowledgesharingknowledgeinnovationknowledgeentropyPrincipal-agenttheory2009111.11.1.121·PeterFDrucker“”[1]Nonaka“”[2][3][4]121.1.2[5]“”“”“”1.21.2.11998Hall“”[6]20093Crone[7][8]1Ki-ChanKim2002[9]Shaw2003[10]Roper200318[11]Ke2006[12]2Love199914[13]Spekman2002“”“”“”[14]Collins2002[15]Hult20035004-5[16]1990Cohen“”[17][18][19]320095IBMVries2000[20]Raisinghani2005ANP[21]Lin2002[22]Wu2001AgentAgent[23]Chandra2003[24]Lau2005[25]161.2.22001“”2002“”112002[5]2004[26]2005[27]2006[28]2006SECI[29]2007InternetAgent[30]2200972004[3]2005[31]2006N[32]2003[33]2006[34]2007[35]2007[36]2008[37]2005[38]2005[39]200718[40]32004Web[41]2005CBR[42]2005[43]2006DKM[44]1.320099123——41-11101-11.412“”2009113——412——321222.1·MichaelE·Porter1998[45]1999RightProductRightTimeRightStatusRightQuantityRightPlace——“6R”[46][47][47]2.22.2.1200913·MichaelE·Porter1982ValueChain2.2.2Brown1991214[48]Scott2000[49]2.2.3Grant1995200915[50]De·Boeret.1999[51]2.32.3.112321642.3.2·PeterF·Drucker·Peter·Senge“”1234Nonaka200917——————1232.3.3122183——————“”“”20091933.1“”KnowledgeSupplyChain————[52]3.1.1132023-12009213-13.1.2Hiroyuki1980——[53]“”3-213223-223.2200923“”[54]3.2.1BeckerMurphy[55]1992——DLeonard[56]19953.2.2BArthur[57]19893243.2.3“”3.32009253-13-33-13263-33.43.4.1[58]20042009273283.4.212“”20092934[59]53.4.31330[26]2[60]“”“”2009313“”33220093344.1[61][62]ABAB1VA2AV1BV2BVAα01Aα≤Bα01Bα≤3VA3BV4VA4BV4434ABaABbABBABcBAAABdABABBA1ABB2BAVαA3BV4BVb2BAAB2ABVαB3VA4VAc3d12VAAV+12VBBV+12234VVVVVBBBABBα++++12VAAV+VVV12234VVAAABAAα++++12VVBB+2BV12234VVVAAABAAVVα++++12234VVVVVBBBABBα++++AV200935ABKnowledgeloss[62][63]AB1VA1BV2AV2BV3VA3BV4VA4BV5AV5BV436111VABVV==222ABVVV==ABααα==333VABVV==444VABVV==555ABVVV==4-14-1MLevy[64]2345VVVVα++3V5V135VV1234512(1)VVVVVVVα++++−[phone](1)(1)VVVVVVVVVαα++++++++−12125VVVVV++−BAAB12345(1)VVVVVα++++−12345(1)VVVVVα++++−124(1)VVVα+++125VVV+−125VVV+−124(1)VVVα+++12VV+12VV+200937BABAB)235VV12345124(1)(1)VVVVVVVVαα++++−+++1234512(1)VVVVVVVα++++−+12125VVVVV++−“”BAABAABN2N-14384.2iixi(1)mm1mjjVasx==+∑sii212iCbx=iitikiixikxiiRiixiπ211()2miijiijtasxkxbxπ==++−∑0iixπ∂=∂iistkxb+=111(1)()mmmijiijitasxkxπ====−+−∑∑∑200939111(1)()mmmijiijitasxkxπ====−+−∑∑∑4-1IR211()2mijiiiijtasxkxbxRx=++−≥∑4-2IC()iistkxb+=4-34-14-24-3k∗11mmiiiitsRksm∗==+=−∑∑4-44-44-3ix∗11(1)mmiiiiiistRstxsbbm∗==++=−∑∑4-511,mmiiiittRR====∑∑4-54-1(1)()()(1)tsmRtsRatbmπ∗−−+=−+4-64-60()smtR−≥211()2miijijtasxbxπ==+−∑4-7iistxb∗∗=2(1)(1)ttsatbmπ∗∗−=−+4-8π∗π∗∗440(1)()()(1)tsmRtsRatbmπ∗−−+=−+222(1)(1)(1)(1){(1)}()ttsttsttstatRsmtsRbmbbmbm−−−−=−++−+−−2(1)(1)(1)()ttstmRsmtsRbmbmπ∗∗−−=+−+−−π∗∗≥4-94.34.3.14-212200941344424-2BA2009434.3.21DavenportWorkingKnowledge“‘’”[65]“”“”“”2+=[66]44434200945—BABAAB1saks(0a1)≤≤ksa2:sy=ak+θθ02σ3sa()ssYyIβγ=++sasβI0,2iσγI421s2(a)uuCbk=21s2(a)ssCbk=ubsbuusSpak=sssSpak=upsp01up≤≤01sp≤≤HolmstromMilgrom[72].4465,uπ()sssuueρππ−=−sρ(0)