横琴自贸区对粤澳合作的影响研究

1横琴自贸区对粤澳合作的影响研究摘要粤港澳经济可持续发展问题由来己久。粤港澳与横琴进行产业合作，无疑是为粤港澳的可持续发展破除了栓桔。应该充分利用粤港澳与横琴的合作，促进粤港澳经济可持续发展。区域性经济合作是世界经济生活越来越国际化的产物和表现，它是生产社会化和经济生活国际化发展的历史趋势，有着深刻的现实基础和客观必然性。香港、澳回归祖国以后，粤港澳合作成为我国区域经济合作中的一颗耀眼明珠，“一国两制”的强大生命力在粤港澳的区域合作中得到了充分展现。特别是面对近年来国际金融危机带来的严重冲击，粤港澳区域经济合作仍然保持了平稳发展的势头。2011年3月，国家出台“十二五”规划纲要，从“建设中华民族共同家园”的战略高度，首次单列港澳内容专章，要求打造更具综合竞争力世界级城市群，把粤港澳合作提升到新的高度。因此，我们研究总结粤港澳区域经济合作的成功经验，特别是对其目前存在的瓶颈问题进行梳理和分析，既是对深化粤港澳更紧密合作方式的一种探索，同时也希望为全国其他地区开展新时期的区域间合作提供一个参考。关键词：横琴自贸区粤港澳合作1AbstractTheproblemofeconomicsustainabledevelopmentofGuangdong,HongKongandMacaohasbeenlong.GuangdongandHongKongandMacaoHengqinindustrialcooperation,isundoubtedlythesustainabledevelopmentofHongKongandMacaotogetridoftheorangebolt.ShouldmakefulluseofGuangdongandHongKongandMacaoHengqincooperation,andpromotethesustainabledevelopmentofHongKongandMacaoeconomy.Regionaleconomiccooperationistheeconomiclifeoftheworldmoreandmoreinternationalproductandtheperformance,itisthehistoricaltrendoftheproductionofsocialandeconomiclifeinternationalizationdevelopment,hasaprofoundbasisinrealityandtheobjectiveinevitability.AfterthereturnofHongKongandMacaotothemotherland,thecooperationbetweenGuangdong,HongKongandMacaobecometheregionaleconomiccooperationinChinaisabrightbrightpearl,thestrongvitalityoftheonecountry,twosystemsinGuangdong,HongKongandMacaoregionalcooperationhasbeenfullydemonstrated.Especiallyinthefaceofthesevereimpactoftheinternationalfinancialcrisisinrecentyears,theregionaleconomiccooperationbetweenGuangdong,HongKongandMacaohasmaintainedasteadymomentumofdevelopment..InMarch2011,thestatepromulgatedtheTwelfthFiveYearPlan,fromthestrategicheightofbuildingthecommonhomeoftheChinesenation,firstrowofHongKongandMacaocontentchapter,createamorecomprehensivecompetitivenessofurbanagglomerationintheworld,toenhancethecooperationbetweenGuangdong,HongKongandMacaotoanewheight.Therefore,westudiedthesummaryofthesuccessfulexperienceoftheregionaleconomiccooperationbetweenGuangdong,HongKongandMacao,especiallysortedoutandanalyzedthebottleneckproblemoftheexisting,akindofexplorationistodeepentheGuangdong,HongKongandMacaoCloserCooperation,alsohopetocarryoutinthenewperiodofinterregionalcooperationtoprovideareferenceforotherpartsofthecountry.Keywords:HengqinFTAcooperationbetweenGuangdong1目录一、绪论.........................................................................................................................................2二、文献综述.................................................................................................................................2三、粤港澳区域经济合作现状.....................................................................................................3（一）合作贸易方面..............................................................................................................31、在投资合作方面.........................................................................................................32、在贸易合作方面.........................................................................................................43、在旅游合作方面.........................................................................................................44、在服务业合作方面.....................................................................................................41、政策优势.....................................................................................................................42、地理优势.....................................................................................................................5（三）粤港澳进出口贸易取得的成果..................................................................................61、经济的增长.................................................................................................................62、技术的进步.................................................................................................................63、产业结构得到了改善.................................................................................................6四、横琴岛对于粤港澳合作的影响.............................................................................................6（一）横琴岛的概括..............................................................................................................6（二）横琴岛的开发对于粤港澳进出口贸易的影响..........................................................81、利于优化产业空间布局.............................................................................................82、有利于推动产业结构升级.........................................................................................8五、粤港澳合作的优化建议.........................................................................................................8（一）加快产业结构升级以提高出口产品竞争力..............................................................8（二）开拓新的国际市场以缓和国际间贸易摩擦..............................................................9（三）完善出口加工区的配套设施......................................................................................9（四）明确企业战略目标，强化国内外竞争意识..............................................................9（五）不断加强广东省内相关涉港澳机构的体制机制开发............................................10（六）破除体制机制障碍和内部矛盾的制约........