暑假专题句子成分(5)

暑假专题——句子成分（5）暑假专题——句子成分（5）十大词类和八大句子成分实词汉语名称英语名称用途例词句法作用名词n.（noun）表示人或事物的名称boy,book,table,man主、表、宾、补、定、同代词pron.（pronoun）代替名词、形容词或数词I,you,it,we,their主、表、补、定、同数词num.（numeral）表示数量和顺序one,two,twenty,third,fifth主、表、宾、定、同动词v.（verb）表示动作或状态work,study,run,move,hope主、谓、表、宾、补、定、状形容词adj.（adjective）修饰名词，表示人、物的特征red,long,old,good表、定、宾补副词adv.（adverb）修饰动词、形容词或其他副词here,very,often,weekly表、状冠词art.用在名词前，a（an）,虚词（article）说明名词指的人、物the介词prep.（preposition）表示名词、代词等与其它词的关系in,after,under,on连词conj.（conjunction）连接词与词、短语和短语、句子和句子and,if,but,because感叹词interj.（interjection）表示说话时的感情或口气oh,er,ough,um，ouch【典型例题】用所给词适当的形式填空：1.Thesunisshining.Itisa______（sun）day.2.The______（leaf）onthetreesturngreeninspring.3.Septemberisthe______（nine）monthofayear.4.The_______arehavingagoodtime,becausetodayis______Day.（child）5.Hecanspeak________well.Hecomesfrom______.（Japan）6.Thegirlsinblue______（dress）areApril's_____（friend）.7.Therearemanyeggsinthesewhite______（box）.参考答案：1.sunny2.leaves3.ninth4.children;Children’s5.Japanese;Japan6.dresses;friends7.boxes【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）一、词汇：（A）根据句意，填入适当的单词形式：1.Father’sdayisonthe______（three）SundayinJune.2.（星期六）______isthelastdayoftheweek.3.Theyare______（say）goodbyetotheirsonandhisfamily.4.What’stheweatherliketheretoday?It’shotand______（rain）.5.Thestudentsaregoingtogo______（swim）bytheriver.6.It’sgoingtoraincatsand______（dog）onthemorningofMay1st.7.（巴黎）______isthecapitalofFrance.8.Thetwowomen______（visit）theirfriendsinthehotellastnight.9.Thedoctortoldthewomannot______（worry）aboutthebillsanymore.10.Heusually______（do）hishomeworkintheevening.（B）根据所给内容写出下列单词，每条线写一个字母：1.T______________thefifthdayoftheweek2.w__________coldtimeoftheyear3.S________________theninthmonthoftheyear4.h________notlight5.f__________motherandfatherandtheirchildren二、句型转换，每空一词：1.ThetwocoatsareLiHua’s.（对划线部分提问）_______________thetwocoats?2.Shehasanewcar.（变一般疑问句）_______she_______anewcar?3.Issheyourfriend?（变复数句子）______________yourfriend?4.Openthedoor,please.（变否定句）______________thedoor.5.Lily’ssisterissixteennow.（对划线部分提问）_____________________Lily’ssisternow?6.ThestudentssawanAmericanfilmlastSunday.（变一般疑问句）_______thestudents_______anAmericanfilmlastSunday?7.Willtheydosomeshoppingtomorrowafternoon?（做否定回答）_______,they_______.8.Theseareverybeautifulflowers.（感叹句）_______beautifultheseflowersare!9.WhatcanIdoforyou?（同义句）CanI______________?10.Mr.Brownworksinthatshop.Mrs.Brownworksinthatshop,too.（同义句）_______Mr.Brown_______Mrs.Brownworkinthatshop.三、情景交际：根据所给情景，选择最佳答案：（）1.—I’msorry.—________.A.AllrightB.That’srightC.That’sallrightD.You’reright（）2.—Nicetomeetyou.—________.A.HelloB.I’mfineC.Oh,yesD.Nicetomeetyou（）3.—________!Whereismypencil?—________,Idon’tknow.A.Sorry;ExcusemeB.Hello;OhC.Excuseme;SorryD.Hi;Er（）4.—________?—Yes,S-U-E,Sue.A.DoyouB.AreyouSueC.IsityournameD.Canyouspellyourname（）5.—Whatgradeareyouin?—________.A.I’minClassTwoB.I’minGradeFourC.ClassTwo,GradeFourD.Idon’tknow（）6.—________?—It’sninethirty-seven.A.WhatclassareyouinB.WhatnumberisyourjeepC.HowoldisyourbrotherD.What’sthetime,Please（）7.—________?—Mybrother’scat.A.WhereisthecatB.Who’sthecatC.What’sinthetreeD.Howisthecat（）8.—IsAnnaboyoragirl?—________.A.Yes,sheisagirlB.No,sheisn’tC.SheisagirlD.Heisaboy（）9.当你见到一样东西，不知道怎样用英语表达时，你应该说：A.Canyouspellit,please?B.What’sthatinEnglish?C.Who’sthisinPicture1?D.DoyouknowEnglish?（）10.当别人夸奖你的衣服漂亮时，你应该说：A.Oh,no.B.Thankyou.C.You’reright.D.Oh,yes.四、单项选择：（）1.Wegotobed_____ninethirty.A.onB.inC.atD.with（）2.Myauntwillarrive_____May25th.A.onB.inC.atD.with（）3.Good,MissWhite.______care!A.HaveB.TakeC.GetD.With（）4._____angrywithher.Sheisonlyalittlegirl.A.Don’tbeB.NotC.AsD.For（）5._____weallknow,January1stisNewYear’sDay.A.WithB.WhenC.AsD.For（）6._____comesafterNovember.A.OctoberB.JanuaryC.DecemberD.August（）7.OurNationalDayison_____dayofOctober.A.theoneB.firstC.thefirstD.No.1（）8.I’llstaytherefor_____hour.A.aB.anC.onD.of（）9._____pictureisverybeautiful.A.HersB.HerC.Her’sD.She（）10._____istheweatherlikeinZhuhai?A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where（）11.TheywillvisitShanghai,_____?A.isn’titB.aren’ttheyC.willtheyD.won’tthey（）12.Heisgoingto_____methatbooktomorrow.A.bringB.takeC.carryD.do（）13.Areyougoingto_____thedayaftertomorrow?A.givethebooktoherB.givetoherthebookC.givethebookherD.givetothebooktoher（）14.You’dbetter_____earlyinthemorning.A.togetupB.getupC.gettingupD.getsup（）15.Doeshe_____inthepark?A.haveagoodtimeB.havegoodtimeC.hasagoodtimeD.doagoodtime（）16._____heatschoolyesterday?A.DidB.DoesC.IsD.was（）17.We_____abigdinnerlastweek.A.didB.hadC.haveD.eat（）18.Wevisitedoneofmy_____fromLondon.A.friendB.friendlyC.friendsD.classmate（）19.Theywerein_____class.A.sameB.someC.comeD.thesame（）20.Shefinished_____itfirst.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does（）21.I’msorry_____that.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard（）22.Billyjusthurriedand_____composition.A.copyDavyB.copiedDavy’sC.copyingDavy’sD.copiedDavy（）23.TomandTimwere_____.A.twinsbrotherB.twinsbrothersC.twinbrothersD.twinssister（）24.She_____thewrongnumber.A.putB.pulledC.pushD.pushed（）25.Lindais______afterthem.A.lookB.looksC.lookingD.looked（）26.Hismothermadehim_____theflooreveryday.A.sweepB.toswee