政治学类专业英语词汇

一院制Unicameral一党制国家One—partyStates人权Humanrights人权宣言DeclarationsoftheRightsofManandtheCitizen工会Tradeunions下议院HouseofCommons上议院HouseofLords个人主义Individualism女权主义Feminism马列主Marxism—Leninism马克思主义Marxism马基雅维里主Machiavelli王权Crown无产阶级Proletariat无产阶专政Dictatorshipoftheproletariat无政府主义Anarchism专制Despotism专制政府/绝对专制主义Absolutegovernment/absolutism中央与地方的关系Central/Localrelations分权Separationofpowers公共行政Publicadministration公民权利Civilrights公民自由Civilliberties正义Justice可审判性Justiciability平等Equality奴隶制Slavery占统治地位的党Dominantparty代表Delegate代议员Representative代议制政府Representativegovernment代表制Representation主权Sovereignty市民社会Civilsociety市（镇）长Major立宪主义Constitutionalism立宪政体Constitutionalgovernment立法机关Legislatures立法否决Legislativeveto立法委员会Legislativecommittees立法起草Legislativedrafting半总统制Semi-presidentialsystems议长Speaker议会制度Parliamentarysystem司法机构Judiciary司法行政官Magistrate司法审查Judicialreview民主Democracy民主党DemocraticParty民主集中制Democraticcentralism民意测验Opinionpolls共产党CommunistParties共和国Republic机构/制度Institution权力Power权利Rights权利法案Billofrights权威Authority妇女选举权Women’ssuffrage地方长官Prefect地方政府Localgovernment地方政府财政Localgovernmentfinance地方政治Localpolitics同意Consent同意投票Approvalvoting团体理论Grouptheory邦联Confederation邦联条例ArticlesofConfederation自由Freedom自由党Liberalparties自由裁量权Discretion自决Self-determination自治Self-government自治领Dominion行为主义Behaviouralism行政Administration行政机关Executives政委员Administrativeboard行政法庭Administrativetribunal行政法院Administrativecourt州长Governor多元主义Pluralism多元社会Pluralsociety多头制Polyarchy多数派政府Majoritygovernment多数统治Majorityrule决策Decisionmaking决策理论Decisiontheory农奴制Serfdom阶层/阶级Class麦迪逊，詹姆斯Madison,James苏格拉底Socrates极权主义Totalitarianism否决权Veto投票Voting投票率Turnout护宪Entrenchment财产权Property利益Interests利益表达与聚合Interestarticulationandaggregation利益集团Interestgroup言论，表达和出版自由Freedomofspeech,expression,andthepress社区/共同体Community社团主义Corporatism社会主义Socialism社会民主主义Socialdemocracy社会契约论Socialcontract君主制Monarchy责任Responsibility责任政府Responsiblegovernment直接民主Directdemocracy直接行动Directaction杰斐逊，托马斯Jefferson,Thomas欧洲议会EuropeanParliament欧洲共同体EuropeanCommunity歧视Discrimination国际法InternationalLaw国家State国家元首Headofstate国家消亡Witheringawayofthestate国家财政危机Fiscalcrisisofthestate非暴力反抗Civildisobedience非暴力行为Non-violentaction制定法StatuteLaw制衡Checksandbalance委任Patronage委员会Commission质询Interpellation法Law法令Act法官Judge法治Ruleoflaw法律的正当程序Dueprocessoflaw法案，议案Bill宗教自由Freedomofreligion审判Adjudication审查制度Censorship官僚制/官僚Bureaucracy实证主义Positivism封建主义Feudalism革命和反革命Revolutionandcounter-revolution政体Polity政纲platform政变CoupD’etat政府Government政府组成过程Governmentformationprocess政府首脑Headofgovernment政府调查Publicinquiry政治Politics政治义务Politicalobligation政治文化Politicalculture政治中的种族问题Raceinpolitics政治心理学Politicalpsychology政治发展Politicaldevelopment政治行动委员会（美国）Politicalactioncommittee政治行为研究Politicalbehaviour政治地理学Politicalgeography政治权力Politicalpower政治局（及常务委员会）Politburo(andPesidium)政治沟通Politicalcommunication政治体系/政治系统Politicalsystem政治参与Politicalparticipation政治财政Politicalfinance政治科学Politicalscience政治社会化Politicalsocialization政治社会学Politicalsociology政治学的定量方法Quantitativemethodsinpolitics政治态度Politicalattitudes政治腐败Politicalcorruption政治继承Politicalsuccession政治理论Politicaltheory政治暴力Politicalviolence政治影响Politicalinfluence政治整合/政治一体化Politicalintegratio政党分赃制Spoilssystem政党认同Partyidentification政党代表大会Partyconvention政党功能Parties,political:functionsof政党组织Partyorganization政党核心集团Machine政党秘密会议Caucus政策分析Policyanalysis政策实施Implementation政策输出研究Policyoutputstudies城市政府Citygovernment城邦国家Citystate贵族/贵族制Aristocracy思想库Thinktank看守政府Caretakergovernment选区Constituency选民登记Registrationofelectors选择投票Ticket-splitting选择领导Leadershipselection选举Elections选举团Electoralcollege选举纲领Electionprogram选举制度Electoralsystem选票Ballot重农主义Physiocracy重划选区Redistribution重商主义Mercantilism种族灭绝Genocide种族主义Racism种族隔离Apartheid顺从Deference保守主义Conservatism保守党Conservativeparties保护主义Clientelism修正主义Revisionism独立机构Independentagency独立宣言DeclarationofIndependence独裁主义，权威主义Authoritarianism独裁制Autocracy帝国Empire帝国主义Imperialism美国革命AmericanRevolution美国国会Congress美国辉格党Whig:U.S.首相（总理）/首相（总理）制政府Primeminister/Primeministerialgovernment总统，总统制President/Presidentialsystem总罢工Generalstrike总督Governor-General派别Faction咨询和同意Adviceandconsent宣传Propaganda宪法Constitutionallaw宪法规约Conventionoftheconstitution宪法/宪政Constitution/constitutionalism神权政治Theocracy神授王权Divinerightofkings费边主义Fabianism绝对专制主义Absolutism统治阶级Rulingclass统治能力Governability恐怖Terror恐怖主义Terrorism格劳修斯Grotius监护Tutelage监察专员Ombudsman党派首领Boss罢免Recall恩格斯Engels缺席投票Absencevoting特权Prerogative特许状Charter秘密警察Secretpolice倒台与政权更迭Breakdownandregimechange候选人选择candidateselection爱国主义Patriotism被保护国Protectorate竞争性政党制度Competitivepartysystem竞选运动Electioncampaign部门Department部长，部Minister/Ministry部长会议CouncilofMinisters准司法Quasi-judicial准--非政府组织Quango资历制Seniority资产阶级Bourgeoisie资本主义Capitalism浮动投票人Floatingvote浪漫主义Romanticism宽容Toleration家长型控制Paternalism调查委员会Selectcommittee预算，预算编制Budget/Budgeting陪审团Jury理性Rationality理性选择方法Rationalchoice教权主义Clericalism教会与国家ChurchandState基本权利Fundamentalright基层党组织Primarypartyorganization职能代表Functionalrepresentation授权立法Delegatedlegislation授权学说Mandatetheory常设委员会Standingcommittee累计投票Cumulativevote唯心主义Idealis