新人教版英语单元巩固提升测试必修3Unit4Astronomy

第1页共7页必修3Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars基础操练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thegovernmenttookimmediatemeasuresandthediseasewaspspreading.2.Oursolarshas8planets.3.Mynewteacherisaverygperson.4.Thisareahasahotc.5.Aseverybodyknows,smokingishtopeople’shealth.6.Hewasinvolvedinthe(暴力的)fightlastnightandwasarrestedbythepolice.7.Someadvertisementshaveno（吸引力）atall.8.Thiskindofplantonly（存在）inAfrica.9.Thebossnevershoutsathisstaffinthe(在场)ofothers.10.Thereisan（气氛）ofpeaceandcalminthecountry,quitedifferentfromthatofabigcity.Ⅱ.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空lessen/dissolve/dependon/prevent...(from...)/lay1.Nothingonearthcanmelovingher.2.Salteasilyinwater.3.Theoldmanhistwosonsforfoodandclothing.4.Thecuckoo(杜鹃)itseggsinotherbirds’nest.5.Thepainalreadyaftertakingthemedicine.Ⅲ.翻译句子1.既然你已经知道这件事了，我不想再谈了。2.参观者必须下午四点离开公园。3.吸烟有害健康。4.他被迫放弃了自己的梦想。5.我们要相信形势会好转的。(dependon)提升练习Ⅳ.单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Itwasreportedthataplanecrashhappenedlastnightandmostofthepassengerswerebadlyandsome10died.第2页共7页A.damagedB.injuredC.destroyedD.harmed2.Theboilerfromexcessivepressureofsteam.A.explodedB.burstC.explodeD.erupt3.Heexistsbreadandwater.A.onB.inC.byD.with4.Thevillagerswereofteninclasheswitheachotherinthoseyearsbeforetheagreementwasreached.A.interestingB.peacefulC.violentD.spiritual5.Freezingwinterisharmfulorangetrees.A.forB.toC.ofD.at6.Shestartedasanofficejunior,andbecamethedirectorofthewholecompany.A.insurpriseB.inreturnC.inturnD.intime7.Wesuggestthattheyprovideaneffectivewarningsystemtomanyofthedisasters.A.keep;happeningB.prevent;fromhappeningC.stop;frombeinghappenedD.prevent;frombeinghappened8.Everythingwentwellaccordingtheplan.A.toB.withC.forD.as9.Shefeltaboutherfuture.A.puzzleB.puzzlingC.puzzledD.puzzles10.Theboylyingunderthetreeliedtohisfriendsthathiscockeggs.A.liedB.laidC.layD.lainⅤ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ItwasMother’sDay,thedaywecelebrateeverythingmothersareandeverythingwedo.ButI’ll1thatSundayin2000wasbittersweetforme.AsasinglemotherI2tothinkofmyshortcomings—howmanyeveningsIcouldn’tspendwithmychildren,andhowmanythingsIcouldn’t3mywaitresssalarytobuy.Butwhat4kidsIhad!MydaughterMariawasaseniorincollege,andDennywashomevisitingfromhisfreshmanyearatHarvardUniversity.Theywere5impoliteenoughtocomplain,buttherewassomuchmoreI6Ihaddoneforthem.Ijusthopedthey7.AsIwalkedintothe8quietlytostartbreakfast,Iwasgreetedbyavase9adozenredroses!WhenhadDennypossiblyslippeddowntoleavethem?Buteventheirdelicatebeautywasovershadowedbythenotesittingbesidethem,inthequick,manly10ofaneighteen-year-old.ItwasaboutastorythathappenedbetweenDennyandmelongago.It11:Shetookadayofffromherbusy12totaketheboytoseehisherointhefleshat第3页共7页thestadium.Ittook3.5hoursjusttogetthere,andtheyhadtobethereearly13hecouldseehisherotakebattingpractice.14theirarrival,shetookherhard-earnedmoneytobuyanoverpricedT-shirtonwhichwas15hisheromakingadivingcatch.Afterthegame,ofcoursehehadto16hishero’ssignature,soshestayedwiththelittleboy17oneinthemorning...Ittookmelongenoughto18it,butIfinallyknowwhothe19herois.Mom,Iloveyou!Andsuddenly,itwasa20Mother’sDay,afterall.1.A.admitB.adoptC.denyD.refuse2.A.intendedB.likedC.tendedD.hesitated3.A.stressB.shareC.strengthenD.spend4.A.poorB.greatC.faithlessD.pretty5.A.merelyB.usuallyC.neverD.often6.A.wishedB.hopedC.expectedD.desired7.A.supportedB.understoodC.approvedD.disgusted8.A.living-roomB.kitchenC.bedloomD.study9.A.includingB.containingC.possessingD.pinning10.A.handwritingB.descriptionC.toneD.scratch11.A.wroteB.recordedC.memorizedD.read12.A.eventB.contentC.scheduleD.circumstance13.A.orB.forC.butD.so14.A.AtB.InC.OnD.By15.A.impressedB.printedC.presentedD.pressed16.A.buyB.abandonC.getD.swap17.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when18.A.seeB.hearC.realizeD.tell19.A.actualB.trueC.imaginaryD.visual20.A.sadB.bitterC.happyD.excitingⅥ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Everyculturehasarecognizedpointwhenachildbecomesanadult,whenrulesmustbefollowedandtestspassed.InChina,althoughteenagerscangettheirIDcardsat16,manyonlyseethemselvesasanadultwhentheyare18.IntheUS,whereeveryonedrives,themainsteptothefreedomofadultlifeislearningtodrive.At16,Americanteenstaketheirdrivingtest.Whenthey第4页共7页havetheirlicense,theydriveintothegrown-upworld.“Nobodywantstoridethecheesebustoschool,”saidEleanorFulham,17.Shebroughtthepressurebacktomemory,especiallyforkidsfromwealthierfamilies.“It’slikeyou’renotcoolifyoudon’thaveacar,”shesaid.Accordingtorecentresearch,41%of16to19-year-oldsintheUSowncars,upfrom23%in1985.Although,mostofthesecarsareboughtbyparents,someteensgetpart-timejobstohelppay.Notallfamiliescanaffordcarsfortheirchildren.Incitieswithsubwaysandlimitedparking,someteenagersdon’twantthem.Butinrichsuburbanareaswithoutsubways,andwherebicyclesaremoreforfunthantransportation,itisstrangeforateenagernottohaveacar.Butpolicesay16-year-oldshavealmostthreetimesmoreaccidentsthan18to19-year-olds.Thishasmademanyparentspausebeforelettingtheirkidsdrive.JulieSussman,ofVirginia,decidedthathersonChad,15,willwaituntilheis17toapplyforhislearner’spermit.Chadsaidhehasacceptedhisparents’decision,althoughithascausedsometeas